《尚氣》（Shang-Chi）與翻譯

這部電影的中英對白比重大概一半一半
很適合觀摩字幕翻譯
特別是大家比較少注意的中翻英

翻譯有兩大常見策略：
歸化（domestication）
異化（foreignization）

歸化是以目標語的文化為依歸
異化則是刻意保留「外國感」

如果我們隨意舉例：「武俠」
歸化：martial arts
異化：Wuxia
這樣懂吧！

這部片的中翻英大多採用歸化策略
我推測是為求簡單明快

來看
梁朝偉飾演的角色「文武」這句中文詞
「我吃的鹽比你吃的飯多」
官方英文字幕就是採用歸化譯法
I’ve lived ten of your lifetimes.
明白點出他比對方多活了好幾輩子

如果異化，那就會刻意保留鹽和飯：
I’ve had more salt than all the rice you’ve had in your lifetime.
是否較為累贅，也沒有達到嗆人的效果？

很有趣的兩大策略，剛好想到跟大家分享

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整體來說，《尚氣》的中翻英偏向簡明歸化，用詞簡單
而英翻中則偶有明顯「翻譯腔」translationese

翻譯腔是嚴重受原文影響，甚至因此不太通順的譯文

舉例的時候就要出賣一下老婆以利說明：

搭電梯，門打開，確認該不該出電梯的時候，通常會說「要出去嗎？」或是「到了嗎？」
但今天老婆說「是我們嗎？」

我就笑了，反問她這是什麼英文式中文XD
因為我知道她腦海中一定冒出英文「Is this us?」
（就。很。可愛。）

片中歹徒威脅主角時下了個命令，並說如果配合，「就沒有人受傷」

我心裡馬上想說，這也太英文了吧（Do so and so and nobody gets hurt.）歹徒常用英文句型。

自然講話情況，中文應該會說「就不會有人受傷」或是「我就不傷害任何人」，比較通順吧

時至今日，英文電影和影集世界還是常常可見這類翻譯腔的英文式中文，這跟劇本對白編寫、導演和演員中文自然流暢度都有關係，大家可以特別留意，我覺得很有趣。

講到這邊，歡迎各國際影視製作團隊找我們當翻譯顧問🤓

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至於電影好不好看，我覺得我又被大家討論影響，期待過高了。只能說，如果你是為了看梁朝偉，可以😌

(English is belowed)
最近翻照片翻到了2017年，我最愛的鼓手 Antonio Sánchez 帶著他的樂團 Migration 來台灣 河岸留言 演出，想起了之前我曾經翻譯過他的DVD "Master Series"的一段話，非常感動且給我很大的能量，但之前有被盜過帳號都不見了，於是決定再找出來聽打一次重新翻譯分享給大家。

也再次謝謝 河岸留言可以邀請這麼棒的樂團來台灣！！

如果不知道Antonio Sanchez是誰的，他是Pat Metheny band的鼓手，葛萊美獎得了好幾座，同時已經得了奧斯卡等N個獎項的電影 Birdman 「鳥人」，這部整部電影配樂只有鼓聲，所有鼓也都是他錄的。

-----------------------------------------
一些來自 Antonio Sanchez 對鼓手們的金玉良言 (出自他的 “Master Series” DVD )

最後一點我想要說的是，許多關於跟音樂以及音樂家共事的態度。

嗯，當我還在成長時，我總是夢想著可以在很棒、高聳、最大的場館，跟著大型樂團，以及最棒的音樂家們一起演出。 這夢想當然很棒，但你總是要從某些名不經傳的小地方當作你的起點。

突然之間，我意識到我正在小酒吧、小俱樂部、或是某家餐館、某個婚禮場演出 — 而且沒有人在專注聽你演奏，那時我覺得很沮喪而且覺得被冒犯了，舉例來說。我以前做很多婚禮場，而且在上面演奏「熱愛105度C的你」(註一) 上百次，演奏時心裡想「我在這邊銃三小？」、「快讓我離開這吧，殺了我吧，我可以演比這個帥一百倍以上的曲目！」於是，我在演奏時只想打卡下班，就沒有把我的專注放在音樂上面。

又或者某天，我在某間小酒吧演出，正在演奏搖擺樂，或者一些我真的很喜歡的音樂風格，但沒有人在注意聽我們演奏，大家都在看大銀幕上的棒球比賽。 我就想說「好吧，反正沒人在聽，我就把我昨天練功的招式都丟進去音樂吧。」而那時我只是胡亂的丟我練過的招式，並沒有在那個音樂裡面，我也沒有在聽其他音樂家演奏了什麼，不過也許其他音樂家有聽到我做的事情。

後來，當我幸運地得到了更多演出機會，而這些場合開始需要更高的難度，我了解到我的專心程度並不足以支撐這些高強度的場合。

舉例來說，當我在九零年代晚期開始跟Niels Pedersen一起做巡迴，那是個非常高強度的演奏，它是個三重奏，每次演出的晚上，我的腦袋好像快爆炸一樣，因為我並不習慣如此需要長時間專注程度的高難度演出，我才了解到我浪費了太多時間以前演奏的時候沒有把專注力放在音樂上。

我覺得，如果你有兩隻手、兩隻腳、而且可以演奏樂器，你已經夠幸運了。而我認為如果你現在正在某間酒吧、某個餐館、或是某個婚禮場作演出，而你可以把每一場演出當作好像是全世界最棒的演出、在最大、最美麗的場館，跟著最棒的音樂家一起演出，那我認為你正走在對的路上。因為你有把你的心放在音樂裡面，而且你給這些音樂跟音樂家他們所渴望的最棒的尊重，那麼我可以向你保證接下來會有很棒的事情降臨在你身上。

這就是我想說的，非常謝謝你們今晚的蒞臨，希望我們下次可以再見。

註一：原文是說演奏「La Mecarena」，９０年代的當紅歌曲。這邊為了年輕讀者，使用較貼近現在的105度C的你。

註二：Niels Pedersen 全名是 Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen (N.H.O.P.)，是從70-90年代活躍的傳奇的低音提琴手，演奏速度可以超級超級快又具備非常豐富的音樂性。

英文原文，因為是用聽打的，也許有少部分錯誤

Recently I found a picture that my favorite drummer
Antonio Sanchez and his band "Migration" touring in Taipei in 2017. And few years ago I've seen his DVD and felt so inspired from these words. I decided to translate it into Chinese to share with other Chinese drummers.

There's maybe little mistakes because English is not my mother language.

---------------------------------
Some wise words from my all-times favorite drummer Antonio Sanchez from his DVD - "Master Series".

And the last things I wanna said, hmm, has a lot to do with attitude to work with music and musicianships. Hmm, When I was growing up, I was always dreaming of playing in a nice, tall, the biggest stadium and the biggest band with the greatest musicians in this world. And that’s great except that we all have to start somewhere. And I, all of a sudden, I was playing in a little bar, or small pub, or some restaurant, or a wedding where nobody was paying an attention. And I really felt depressed and I felt violated. And for example, I’ve been played for a wedding gig, and I would be playing “La Marcaena” for a hundred times , and I would be like “What am I doing here ?”, “Get me out of here, shoot me, this is not for me, I’m so much better than this !”
And I was not putting my heart into it at all. When the next day, I would play in some small bar, I was playing maybe swing or something that I really like, but nobody was paying an attention. Everybody was looking at the screen, the baseball game. And I would be like “Well, nobody is paying an attention, then I just gonna playing practice whatever I was working on yesterday.” And I was NOT in the moment, I was not listening to what the other guys were playing. And maybe the other guys were listening to me.

So, when I luckily started getting better and better opportunities music-wise, and the situations start getting a little more the manling. I realized that I did not have the concentration I took for me to be able to deal with some of the situations. Uh, for example when I started to play with Niels Pedersen in the late 90s, it was a very tense gig , it was just a trio, and every night I would end would headache , because I was not used to have a lot of concentration and focusing that much, for that amount of time.
I realize that I’ve wasted a lot of time not being into the music not putting my heart into it. Because, I mean I really feel like if a, you have two arms, two legs, and you are able to play , you are lucky already. And I think if you are playing in some small restaurant, or wedding, or whatever. You treat that situation like the best gig in the world in the most beautiful opera house or the biggest stadium, and you treat you felt the musicians like the greatest musicians you could play with. I think you are on the right path. You put your heart into it, and you give the music and musicians the respect they deserved. Then I can assure you really good things are gonna happen to you. So that’s it for me, thank you so much for coming, hope see you next time.

你想講「家家有本難唸的經」，英文可以講這句表達："Nobody has it easy. "

這個旋律也太洗腦了吧...
As a belieber, how can you not love this song? Enjoy!
喜歡我的音樂~記得訂閱😎

馬上訂閱頻道，獲得最新 Kevin 廖柏雅 資訊
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西洋音樂愛好者✨這裡不會有冗長的介紹文卻是個讓你挖歌的好地方😎

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Lyrics:

Me and you, you and me, was a dream at first
你和我最初不過只是個夢
I got lost, in your world, in your universe
我迷失在你的世界裡 你的宇宙裡
I never thought our love would ever end
沒想到我們的感情會結束

I messed up, made it worse, pushed you away
是我搞糟了 推開了你
All that fighting and pain, till you left one day
爭吵伴隨著痛苦 直到有一天你離開了
Wish I could take back all those things I said
好希望我可以收回我說過的那些話

I can't deny that I miss you, and I know that you miss me too
無可否認我想念你 而我知道你也想念我
So let's get over our issues, and go back to me plus you
所以忘掉我們在意的問題 回到彼此的身邊
I know that things weren't perfect
我知道世事不完美
But I think it's worth it, nobody knows you like I do
但我覺得這是值得的沒有人像我這樣懂你
I can't deny that I miss you, I miss you,
無可否認我想念你
Let's go back to me plus you
讓我們回到彼此的身邊

I can't deny that I miss you, and I know that you miss me too
無可否認我想念你 而我知道你也想念我
So let's get over our issues, and go back to me plus you
所以忘掉我們在意的問題 回到彼此的身邊
I know that things weren't perfect
我知道世事不完美
But I think it's worth it, nobody knows you like I do
但我覺得這是值得的沒有人像我這樣懂你
I can't deny that I miss you, I miss you,
無可否認我想念你
Let's go back to me plus you
讓我們回到彼此的身邊

I'm a mess, I'm a wreck, when I see your face
每當看見你的臉 我的心就很亂
And I know that you're feeling exactly the same
我知道你也有同樣的感受
Let's stop pretending we should stay apart
讓我們別再偽裝 我們該分開了

Tried to meet someone new, but they can't compare
想要遇見一個新歡 但沒誰能與你相比
And I know that I'm being a bit unfair
我知道不太公平
But you're the only one that's in my heart
但你就是我心裡唯一的牽掛

歌詞翻譯：FangFuyuan

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