我國因莫德納疫苗無法穩定到貨，除原本優先接種疫苗名單第一至第三類人員和孕婦，仍維持間隔28天施打第二劑外，其他都宣佈推遲為間隔10至12週。雖然已是同島不同命，但現在等第二劑的民眾更是焦慮，因為到底能不能在12週內順利完成接種得到足夠的保護力，竟然也得不到政府的保證？在此提醒中央疫情指揮中心，到目前為止找得到有關莫德納疫苗施打的官方指引中，第二劑都是建議4週或6週；就算有疫苗限制，WHO也寫明間隔最長也就是12週！

有關莫德納接種第二劑應該間隔多久，美國CDC和WHO網站寫得很清楚。美國CDC認為間隔為4週，最長為6週，超過6週才接種第二劑的有效性訊息有限。WHO也是建議間隔4週，可延長至6週；若疫苗供應嚴重限制的國家，為提高第一劑的覆蓋率，可考慮將第二劑疫苗延遲至最長12週；建議遵守完整接種時間表，而且兩次接種不建議混打。

附上美國CDC和WHO相關連結和肉容：

➡️美國CDC
♦️英文版：
Moderna COVID-19 vaccine
Get your second shot 4 weeks (or 28 days) after your first.
You should get your second shot as close to the recommended 4-week interval as possible. However, your second dose may be given up to 6 weeks (42 days) after the first dose, if necessary. You should not get the second dose early. ​There is currently limited information on the effectiveness of receiving your second shot earlier than recommended or later than 6 weeks after the first shot.

♦️中文版：
莫德納COVID-19疫苗
請在接種第一劑後的4週（或28天）接種第二劑。
您應盡可能在建議的4週間隔內接種第二劑。但是，如有必要，第二劑可以在接種第一劑後6週（42天）接種。不應過早接種第二劑。目前，關於在建議的時間之前或第一劑接種6週之後接種第二劑的有效性訊息有限。

♦️網站連結：
https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/second-shot.html

➡️WHO
♦️英文版：
SAGE recommends the use of the Moderna mRNA-1273 vaccine at a schedule of two doses (100 µg, 0.5 ml each) 28 days apart. If necessary, the interval between the doses may be extended to 42 days.
Studies have shown a high public health impact where the interval has been longer than that recommended by the EUL. Accordingly, countries facing a high incidence of COVID-19 combined with severe vaccine supply constraints could consider delaying the second dose up to 12 weeks in order to achieve a higher first dose coverage in high priority populations.
Compliance with the full schedule is recommended and the same product should be used for both doses.

♦️中文版：
戰略諮詢專家組推薦的莫德納mRNA-1273疫苗使用方案為，分兩次接種（每次100微克，0.5毫升），間隔28天。如有必要，接種間隔可延長至42天。
研究表明，如果間隔時間比《緊急使用清單》建議的時間長，會對公共衛生產生嚴重影響。因此，面臨COVID-19發生和疫苗供應嚴重限制的國家，可考慮將第二劑疫苗延遲至最多12週，以便在高優先人群中實現更高的第一劑覆蓋率。
建議遵守完整接種時間表，兩次接種應使用相同的產品。

♦️網站連結：
https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-moderna-covid-19-mrna-1273-vaccine-what-you-need-to-know?gclid=Cj0KCQjw6ZOIBhDdARIsAMf8YyHAy7nQ2sGbTqgw2vsOWnOTUCKFMFsrQX97xWqq9gHrEy_YAnoBMVsaAprKEALw_wcB

#華語文統戰日常
看「重播」：英式體系英文 playback，北美體系英文 replay，當名詞，重音都在第一節（replay 在英式體系英文有 重複播放運動賽事部分重要片段的意思， the playing again of an important part of a sports event being shown on television, usually at a slower speed so that it can be examined it more clearly）

華語文字用詞統戰的例子還有很多，看這篇正文和留言：https://www.facebook.com/168213503201932/posts/3372182052805045/?extid=SuHt4OIFNmbFq495&d=n

#EZTALK #你不知道的美國大小事
#redskin #football

🏈 The Washington Redskins
美國平權爭議燒向🔥美式足球：華盛頓紅皮隊隊名爭議

在進入文章之前，先來看幾個單字～✍
1. NFL「美式足球聯盟」：National Football League，是世界最大的職業美式足球聯盟，Super Bowl「超級盃」則是NFL的年度冠軍賽，一般在每年1月最後一個或2月第一個禮拜天舉行，當天也稱為Super Bowl Sunday，觀看超級盃足球賽可以說是全美運動。
2. criticism「批評」：當名詞，動詞為criticize
3. activist「社運人士」
4. settler「殖民者，開拓者」
5. negative「負面的」
6. stereotype「刻板印象」
7. offensive「冒犯的，歧視的」
8. poll「民意調查」
9. call on「呼籲，訴求」
10. merchandise「商品」

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If you’re a fan of American football, you’re sure to be familiar with the Washington Redskins. Since joining the NFL in the early 1930s, the Redskins have won two NFL Championships and three Super Bowls. Only five teams have appeared in more Super Bowls than the Redskins—the New England Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, Pittsburgh Steelers, Denver Broncos and San Francisco 49ers.
如果你是美式足球迷，想必對華盛頓紅皮隊不陌生。從1930年代初期加入美國職業美式足球聯盟NFL以來，紅皮隊已經拿下兩次NFL冠軍以及三次超級盃冠軍。目前只有五個球隊出現在超級盃的次數能超過紅皮隊──新英格蘭愛國者隊、達拉斯牛仔隊、匹茲堡鋼人隊、丹佛野馬隊，以及舊金山49人隊。

In recent years, however, the Redskins have come under increasing criticism. Although the Redskins’ last Super Bowl appearance was in 1992, this criticism isn’t about their performance on the field, but rather their name.
不過最近幾年，紅皮隊卻受到越來越多的批評聲浪。即使紅皮隊最近一次現身在超級盃已經是1992年的事情了，不過這個批評其實跟他們球場上的表現無關，而是跟他們的隊名有關。

Where does the term “redskin” come from? In the 18th century, French settlers in the Mississippi River Valley translated a word used by local Indians to refer to themselves into peau rouge. This was later translated into English as redskin, a term that was used for many years with no negative meaning, even by Indians themselves. But during the civil rights movement of the 1960s, American Indian activists began to feel that words like redskin promoted negative stereotypes about Native Americans.
「紅皮膚redskin」這個詞是怎麼來的？十八世紀移居到密西西比河流域的法國人，將當地印地安人用來自稱的字翻成peau rouge，這個法文詞後來翻成英文redskin「紅皮膚」，當時這個字並沒有任何負面含意，也這樣相安無事用了許多年，連印地安人自己也在用。不過，到一九六〇年代人權運動時期，美國印第安社運人士開始覺得，這個字會引起大家對美國原住民的負面刻板印象。

Today, most dictionaries define redskin as an offensive term, but it’s not that simple. A number of polls have shown that the majority of football fans, the general public, and even American Indians, don’t find the word redskin offensive. And Redskins owner Dan Snyder has said the name was chosen back in 1933 to honor Native Americans, including the head coach—who was part Sioux—and four of the team’s players.
如今，多數字典都將redskin這個字定義成歧視字眼，不過事情可沒這麼簡單。一連串針對美式足球觀眾、一般大眾、甚至對美國印地安人所做的民意調查顯示，他們並不覺得redskin這個字有歧視意味。而紅皮隊老闆丹施耐德也說了，這個隊名是他們在1933年為了表彰隊上的美國原住民隊員而選定的，包含身為蘇族的總教練以及其4名球員。

But following the police killing of George Floyd, a group of investors wrote letters to Redskins sponsors like FedEx, Nike and PepsiCo urging them to put pressure on the team to change its name. On July 2, FedEx publically called on the team to change its name, and Nike removed all Redskins merchandise from its website. The next day, the team announced that it would be reviewing its name, and on July 13 made an official statement that they would retire the Redskins name and logo.
然而，發生佛洛依德之死事件之後，一群投資人寫信給FedEx、Nike、百事可樂等紅皮隊的贊助商，希望他們對紅皮隊施加壓力更改隊名。7月2日，FedEx公開呼籲紅皮隊改名，Nike則是撤下官網上所有有紅皮隊隊徽的產品。隔日紅皮隊宣布會審慎檢討隊名，並在7月13日做出官方說明，表示他們會讓紅皮隊這個名字與隊徽走入歷史。
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🔔 按下「搶先看」，每週五【美國大小事】，由 Judd 編審分享最即時美國新鮮事！想知道更多美國文化，請看 👉 http://bit.ly/EZTalk嚴選

想要說一口好英文嗎？你需要訂閱賓狗的嘖嘖計畫！https://www.zeczec.com/projects/bingobilingual
· 你聽得懂的全英文 news podcast
· 為你把複雜的文法，變得簡單好入口
· 讓你的英文發音更漂亮

你想要高品質中英對照新聞嗎？訂閱《風傳媒》，就能隨意暢讀華爾街日報的新聞，中英對照喔！原價一年一萬四，立刻降到三千九，趕快透過賓狗的專屬連結訂閱吧：https://events.storm.mg/member/BGWSJ/

1【avert 避免】— 動詞（通常是避免壞事發生）
Trump signed the COVID-19 aid bill to help avert government shutdown.

2 【matter 某事很重要】— 動詞
In international affairs, power matters.

3【cohesion 團結一致】- 名詞
Without the U.K., the bloc has shown more cohesion.

4【sth is here to stay 某事物會長久留下】— 套句
Consumer brands bet working from home is here to stay.

5【nostalgia 懷舊情結】— 名詞
Nostalgia is natural and sometimes even useful.

簡單複習：
1）avert 避免
2）matter 某事很重要
3）cohesion 團結一致
4）sth is here to stay 某事物會長久留下
5）nostalgia 懷舊情結

#AntoniGaudíarchitect #SagradaFamília #安東尼高第 #西班牙建築師 #西班牙菜 #spanishcuisinedishes #聖家堂 #米拉之家
#casamila #巴塞隆拿自由行攻略 #Barcelona #巴塞隆納

眼睛去旅行, 睇咗當去咗!

巴塞隆拿具有悠久歷史，且沿海擁有迷人的地中海海岸線(La Isla Bonita)，在近代亦曾出現了高第（Gaudi）、多明尼克等多位建築天才，是一個「很有個性」的城市。造訪巴塞隆拿第一樣你要知道的並不是匯率、也不是那裹可以大血拼，而是被譽為「上帝的建築師」——高第。提到巴塞隆拿景點，高第設計的建築作品必定要列入巴塞隆拿行程中，當中共有七項被列為世界遺產，例如：在他去逝後到現在超過90年都還未建成的聖家堂（Sagrada Família），是每個遊客必定會驚嘆不已的作品。

高第的建築作品必定要參觀欣賞，像米拉之家（Casa Milà）和巴特婁之家 （Casa Batlló）也是巴塞隆拿必去景點之一。

一次過嘗盡十幾個西班牙名菜, 將會不日放映, 講解一下西班牙的飲食文化。

請用片右下角調4K睇片。
http://yt1.piee.pw/KBY3Z

La Boqueria Market 是巴塞隆拿必去市場, 咁豐富嘅內容, 一定不容錯過!

Barcelona has a long history and has a charming Mediterranean coastline (La Isla Bonita). In modern times, there have been many architectural geniuses such as Gaudi and Dominic. It is a “very individual” city. . The first thing you need to know when visiting Barcelona is not the exchange rate, nor the shopping spots, but the "architect of God" - Gaudí. Referring to the attractions of Barcelona, ​​Gaudí’s architectural works must be included in the Barcelona tour, and seven of them are listed as World Heritage sites, for example, they have not been built since the death of him for more than 90 years. Sagrada Família is a work that every visitor will surely marvel at.

The architectural works of Gaudí must be visited, like Casa Milà and Casa Batlló, one of the must-see attractions in Barcelona.

After a taste of more than a dozen Spanish dishes, it will be shown in my coming videos to explain the Spanish food culture.

La Boqueria Market is a must-see for the market in Barcelona, ​​so you don't want to miss it! Don't u!!!