“Hoarding Disorder,Suka Menyimpan Barang Lama Sehingga Menjadi Sampah.”

“Jangan buang barang tu,simpan dulu dalam almari,boleh baiki lagi tu.Nanti esok lusa boleh guna semula.”

Sikap menyimpan barang yang sudah rosak dan lama mungkin dianggap biasa jika dilihat secara mata kasar.

Tetapi tanpa kita sedar orang yang mempunyai perangai ini sebenarnya secara tidak langsung terlibat dengan masalah psikologi.

“Nampak seperti normal dan hidup seperti orang biasa,tetapi hakikatnya mereka tidak normal.”

Mungkin juga kita sendiri melakukannya tanpa kita sedar.
Di dalam buku “Diagnostic and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorders ataupun dikenali sebagai DSM 5” menyatakan bahawa orang yang suka menyimpan barang-barang lama boleh didiagnos dengan simptom “Hoarding Disorder.”

Orang yang suka menyimpan peti ais lama,kipas yang sudah rosak,kotak kasut,koleksi pinggan mangkuk yang sudah pecah,bahkan sehingga mengumpul botol mineral sehingga penuh satu almari adalah contoh orang yang mempunyai simptom “Hoarding Disorder.”

“Jangan buang kipas tu,tu barang peninggalan arwah nenek mak dulu.Nanti mak hantar kedai baiki balik.”

Sudahnya,hari makin hari,sehingga setahun dua kipas tersebut masih disimpan,tidak dibaiki langsung.Guna pun tak pernah sebab dah rosak teruk!

Di antara tanda seseorang memiliki simptom “Hoarding Disorder” ialah:

1.Suka menyimpan barang yang sudah rosak sehingga rumah kelihatan bersepah dan tiada ruang yang selesa.
2.Menganggap barang yang disimpan mempunyai nilai sentimental dan boleh digunakan pada masa akan datang.
3.Mudah marah dan melenting jika barang yang disimpan telah dibuang secara senyap tanpa pengetahuan mereka sehingga boleh bawa kepada pergaduhan.
4.Sukar untuk membuat keputusan dan susah untuk merancang dan melaksanakan sesuatu perkara.

Oh ya,perlu diingat “Hoarding Disorder” ini tidak sama dengan geng-geng “Collector”.

“Collector” hanya megumpul barang yang spesifik untuk disimpan sebagai koleksi manakala “Hoarding Disorder” menyimpan semua benda sehingga serabut satu rumah.Haa
Kalau anda ternampak kenalan atau ahli keluarga anda mempunyai sikap seperti ini,lebih baik tegur daripada awal.
Jangan rumah dah bersepah baru nak tegur,nanti lama-lama dah jadi habit,lagi susah nak ubah.

Kita betulkan apa yang perlu diperbetulkan.
“Benda ini nampak kecil,tetapi kesannya sangat besar jika tidak dibendung.”

Ubah lah segera.

Gambar adalah sekadar hiasan.

Follow, set see first saya untuk tips asas kewangan,psikologi dan motivasi santai.

Kredit : Aidil Adha

TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ WORK [Kèm bài mẫu]
🎗PHẦN TỪ VỰNG CHUNG
- work productivity: năng suất làm việc
- a nine-to-five job: công việc giờ hành chính
- poor work performance: hiệu suất làm việc kém
- sick leave: nghỉ phép vì bệnh
- professional work environment: môi trường làm việc chuyên nghiệp
- to get a well-paid job: có được 1 công việc được trả lương tốt
- to earn a high salary: có được mức lương cao
- job satisfaction: sự hài lòng khi làm việc
- to work long hours: làm việc nhiều giờ
- to limit work hours: giới hạn giờ làm việc
- to suffer from various health issues: mắc các vấn đề về sức khỏe
- low productivity: năng suất thấp
- a case in point: 1 ví dụ điển hình
- to frequently feel exhausted: thường xuyên cảm thấy kiệt sức
- to make more errors at work: sai sót nhiều hơn tại sở làm
- to have serious consequences for …: gây ra hậu quả nặng nề cho…
- busy work schedules: lịch trình công việc bận rộn
- to be self-employed: tự làm chủ
- to pursue a career: theo đuổi sự nghiệp
- to learn various skills and experience: học được những kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm

🎗TỪ VỰNG WORKING FROM HOME
- to provide us with flexibility and convenience: cung cấp cho chúng ta sự linh hoạt và tiện lợi
- do not need to go to the office on a daily basis: không cần tới công sở hàng ngày
- to save a large amount of time commuting back and forth to work: tiết kiệm 1 lượng lớn thời gian đi lại
- to have the freedom to choose where and when they want to work: có sự tự do lựa chọn nơi đâu và khi nào họ muốn làm việc
- to require high levels of discipline and commitment: đòi hỏi mức độ kỷ luật và cam kết cao
- to have no supervision and restrictions: không có sự giám sát hay hạn chế nào
- might experience feelings of loneliness and isolation sometimes: thỉnh thoảng có thể trải qua cảm giác cô đơn và đơn độc
- to easily get distracted by things like movies/ online games/…: dễ dàng bị sao nhãng bởi các thứ như phim, games online
- cannot concentrate entirely on their work: không thể hoàn toàn tập trung vào công việc
- to negatively affect their work performance and productivity: ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới hiệu suất làm việc
- to be difficult to develop social skills (communication, teamwork skills,…): khó phát triển các kỹ năng xã hội (kỹ năng giao tiếp, làm việc đội nhóm,…)
- to have less chance to interact and communicate directly with their colleagues and clients: có ít cơ hội tương tác và giao tiếp trực tiếp với đồng nghiệp và khách hàng

🎗PHẦN BÀI MẪU
People tend to work longer hours nowadays. Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves their families and the society so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?

Working longer hours is getting more common in today’s society. I personally believe that this trend not only has a severe impact on the workers themselves, but also on their families and the community as a whole. Therefore, I totally agree with the idea of limiting working hours.

A few decades ago, a person normally worked an average of eight hours per day. Average daily working hours in recent years, however, have significantly increased to ten or even fourteen. This, in my opinion, adversely affects employees’ health and productivity. For example, people who spend longer at work are more likely to suffer from various health issues, ranging from fatigue to more serious problems like anxiety disorders or even stroke . Failing health leads to more sick leave , poor work performance and low productivity. My cousin is a case in point. Working nearly twelve hours on a daily basis, he frequently feels exhausted and makes more errors at work than he used to.

I also think that extended hours of work has serious consequences for families and communities . At the family level, busy work schedules prevent people from taking frequent family trips or even just having meals together. Relationships among members are greatly weakened if they cannot make time for each other. In terms of community life, overworked people do not devote time to voluntary activity that brings benefits for their society. My uncle, for example, hardly has time for local community service projects such as conservation work or working with a charity because he works more than sixty hours per week.

In conclusion, I would argue that working time should be reduced since the frequency of long working hours exerts an adverse effect on employees, their family bonds and their community.
(293 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)

https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-work/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen #ieltsvocabulary #ieltswriting

【健康危機】高血壓是身體響起警號

⭐高血壓會引起多種致命疾病
⭐養成定期量血壓習慣
#星期四食材

小心高鈉食物
高血壓是一種動脈血壓升高的慢性疾病，分為原發性及續發性，續發性高血壓有明確病因，例如懷孕、內分泌異常、腎病等；而原發性高血壓與遺傳、年齡、體重等有關，如果父母都患有高血壓，子女遺傳機率可高達六成，而患病率隨年齡增長而增加，所以如有高血壓的遺傳風險，宜檢視生活與飲食方式，遠離疾病。
常說吃太鹹的食物容易導致高血壓，其實導致高血壓元兇是鈉，鈉不只存在於鹽裡，有些吃起來不太鹹的食物鈉含量都相當高，故購買包裝食物要留意營養標籤，世界衞生組織建議成人每日的鈉攝取量應少於2000毫克(即略少於一平茶匙鹽)。

常見高鈉食物：
白麵包 — 「無味」的白麵包加入鹽及酸度調節劑乙酸鈉等製作
麵條 — 杯麵鈉含量高，有些乾麵條鈉含量也不少
燒味 — 燒味製作時加入大量調味料
醬料 — 豉油、蠔油、雞粉、鹵水汁、魚露、蝦醬等都是高鈉調味料
罐頭 — 為延長罐頭保質期製作時添加鹽分
湯 — 湯底味道越濃郁，鈉含量就越高
醃製食品 — 火腿、香腸、午餐肉、榨菜、泡菜、鹹蛋等都是高鈉食物
零食 — 薯片、蝦片、餅乾、魷魚絲等小小一片鈉含量都很高

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Beware of high-sodium foods
Hypertension is a chronic disease related the pressure of blood pushing against the arteries. There are two types of hypertension — primary and secondary. Secondary hypertension has apparent causes, for instance, pregnancy, endocrine disorders, and kidney problems. On the other hand, primary or essential hypertension is associated with hereditary, age, and weight.

If both parents suffer from hypertension, their children have a 60% chance of inheriting it. Chances of having hypertension would also increase with age. If you are at risk, do observe and adjust your lifestyle and dietary habits to keep hypertension at bay.

People always tell us that eating extremely salty food can cause hypertension. The main culprit of hypertension is actually sodium, which does not only exist in salt, but also foods that are not even salty. Therefore, keep an eye on the nutritional label of foods before buying them. The World Health Organization suggests that an adult should consume less than 2000mg of sodium per day. This is equivalent to less than one teaspoon of salt.

Foods that are high in sodium:
White bread — contains salt and acidity regulator like sodium acetates
Noodles — cup noodles and some dried noodles have high sodium content
Roasted foods — spices and seasonings are ingredients used to enrich the flavor of roasted foods
Sauces — soy sauce, oyster sauce, chicken stock powder, braised and brined sauce, fish sauce, and shrimp paste are all high in sodium
Canned foods — sodium is added to canned foods to extend their shelf life
Soup — soup that is rich in flavor normally contains a lot of sodium
Pickled foods — ham, hot dog, luncheon meat, pickled mustard, and salted egg are high-sodium foods
Snacks — potato chips, prawn crackers, biscuits, and even dried shredded squid are high in sodium

Comment below or like 👍🏻 this post to support us. ❤️ Follow us for more healthy living tips.

#男 #女

熱中症は怖いです。
本当に本当に気をつけて欲しいです。

このサイトが大変参考になりました。
ぜひ一読して、症状や対応策を知ってから夏をお楽しみください…！！
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I share my story about mental illness with Dr Farihah of HDOK , Sandakan.

I think first of all, I would like to clarify what STIGMA and DISCRIMINATION means because sometimes the two are confused with each other.

STIGMA - someone sees you in a negative way because of your mental illness
DISCRIMINATION - someone treats you in a negative way because of your mental illness

So STIGMA happens when a person defines someone by their illness rather than WHO they are as an individual. For example, they might be labelled “psychotic” rather than “a person experiencing psychosis”.

Second is to understand what is a mental illness

There are many different conditions that are recognised as mental illnesses. The more common types are:

Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders (eg Bipolar)
Psychotic disorders - hallucinations, delusions , schizophrenia
Eating disorders - Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge eating
Impulse Control & Addiction disorders (kleptomaniac, pyromania, compulsive gambling)
Personality disorders
OCS
PTSD

Seven Things You Can Do to Reduce Stigma

* Know the facts. Educate yourself about mental illness including substance use disorders.
* Be aware of your attitudes and behaviour. Examine your own judgmental thinking, reinforced by upbringing and society.
* Choose your words carefully. The way we speak can affect the attitudes of others.
* Educate others. Pass on facts and positive attitudes; challenge myths and stereotypes.
* Focus on the positive. Mental illness, including addictions, are only part of anyone's larger picture.
* Support people. Treat everyone with dignity and respect; offer support and encouragement.
* Include everyone. It's against the law to deny jobs or services to anyone with these health issues.

I love cooking and Batik. So today I feel like wearing Batik to cook.
How many of you like bitter gourd? I love them. So today I am trying out this dish, and I love it.

Ingredients:
. A few regular size bitter gourds (I am using the small ones in this video as I couldnt find the normal regular type)
. 4 eggs or more, you can use salted eggs too
. salt, but if u use salted eggs then you dont need salt
. vinegar

For the dipping sauce:
. chopped garlic and onions
. cut chili padi
. spring onions. sesame
. soya sauce. vinegar
. lime juice
. boiling oil

Here are some good benefits of bitter gourds that i found online: Regular consumption of bitter gourd has a positive impact on gut health. It not only treats intestinal disorders like constipation and stomach ache but is equally beneficial for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) as it helps kill parasites that enter the digestive system.
Anyone who is diagnosed with diabetes is prescribed to eat bitter gourd. It contains three active substances with anti-diabetic properties, namely polypeptide-p, vicine, and charanti, which have been confirmed to have insulin-like properties and blood glucose lowering effects.
Bitter gourd is a rich source of vitamin C that comes with plenty of antioxidant properties.The antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of bitter gourd help in removal of toxins. Moreover, it can help wipe out all kinds of intoxication settled in your liver. Thus, bitter gourd heals many liver problems as well as cleanses your bowel.
Bitter gourd is a good source of potassium, magnesium, and calcium, which all have a positive effect on the heart.Bitter gourd contains lycopene, lignans, and carotenoids, along with good amounts of vitamin A, zea-xanthin and lutein, which are the primary antioxidants and nutrients that fight and scavenge these free radicals.

Wow, good to know. Now try this and enjoy!