雖然這篇Antecedents meaning鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區：在Antecedents meaning這個話題中，我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章
在 antecedents產品中有6篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過2萬的網紅謝伯讓的腦科學世界，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， 在面對性侵案件時，「不責備受害者」是大家努力推動的目標。而「女性衣著和性侵無關」，似乎也已成了政治正確的說法。 但是，若單從科學證據的角度來看，過去的研究中到底有沒有發現「女性衣著和性侵被害」之間的相關性呢？（在熟人性侵與權力性侵案例中，衣著可能關係不大，但是在陌生人隨機性侵案例中，衣著也仍...
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antecedents 在 Sharmin Jeet Instagram 的最讚貼文
2020-05-13 04:57:18
This Amoghapasha (“he whose noose is unfailing”) is the most important multi-armed sculpture of Avalokiteshvara to have survived from Southeast Asia. ...
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antecedents 在 メンタリスト DaiGo Youtube 的最佳解答
2020-02-19 20:45:16📘この動画内で紹介したおすすめ動画・ニコニコ動画は
知識のNetflix【Dラボ】で見放題！
今なら20日間無料→https://daigovideolab.jp/
🐈
▶︎オススメ動画
職場での立場を激変させる【エンゲージメントビッグ5】とは
→【今なら20日間無料】https://daigovideolab.jp/
▶︎オススメ本
PRE-SUASION :影響力と説得のための革命的瞬間 https://amzn.to/2SoaThw
▶︎主な参考文献
Gabi Eissa, Rebecca Wyland. (2019)Work-Family Conflict and Hindrance Stress as Antecedents of Social Undermining: Does Ethical Leadership Matter?
リサーチ協力 Yu Suzuki http://ch.nicovideo.jp/paleo
この動画は、参考資料から考察した科学の面白さを伝えるエンタメです。あくまで一説であり、真偽を確定するものではありません。 #今なら
#Dラボとオーディオブックが概要欄から無料![post-title]()
antecedents 在 謝伯讓的腦科學世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
在面對性侵案件時，「不責備受害者」是大家努力推動的目標。而「女性衣著和性侵無關」，似乎也已成了政治正確的說法。
但是，若單從科學證據的角度來看，過去的研究中到底有沒有發現「女性衣著和性侵被害」之間的相關性呢？（在熟人性侵與權力性侵案例中，衣著可能關係不大，但是在陌生人隨機性侵案例中，衣著也仍然沒有影響嗎？）
稍微搜索文獻之後，發現證據確實很少，但並不是沒有，比方說這一篇研究就發現，女性受到性侵害的其中一個相關因子就是「衣著」：
Synovitz LB, Byrne TJ. (1998) Antecedents of sexual victimization: factors discriminating victims from nonvictims. J Am Coll Health. 46(4):151-8.
原文引用： "The variables found to be related to women's being sexually victimized were (a) number of different lifetime sexual partners, (b) provocative dress, and (c) alcohol use."
還有以下這一篇更是讓人跌破眼鏡，研究竟然發現男性可以透過女性的一些動作與外表，來判斷女性的「被動」或「服從」程度，而「穿著」就是可以用來判斷「被動」或「服從」程度的一個關鍵：有較高的「被動」和「服從」傾向的女性，通常會穿得比較保守。
因此有學者推論，歹徒如果看穿這一點，反而會使得這些穿著保守的女性成為下手目標。相反的，穿著暴露性感的女性，則會被視為「不順從」而成為反指標，反而較不易成為性侵目標。
Theresa M. Beiner, Sexy Dressing Revisited: Does Target Dress Play A Part in Sexual Harassment Cases?, 14 Duke J. Gender L. & Pol'y 125 (2007).
PDF: https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1109&context=djglp
原文引用："While people perceive dress to have an impact on who is assaulted, studies of rapists suggest that victim attire is not a significant factor. Instead, rapists look for signs of passiveness and submissiveness, which, studies suggest, are more likely to coincide with more body-concealing clothing.(140) In a study to test whether males could determine whether women were high or low in passiveness and submissiveness, Richards and her colleagues found that men, using only nonverbal appearance cues, could accurately assess which women were passive and submissive versus those who were dominant and assertive.(141) Clothing was one of the key cues: “Those females high in passivity and submissiveness (i.e., those at greatest risk for victimization) wore noticeably more body-concealing clothing (i.e., high necklines, long pants and sleeves, multiple layers).” This suggests that men equate body-concealing clothing with passive and submissive qualities, which are qualities that rapists look for in victims. Thus, those who wore provocative clothes would not be viewed as passive or submissive, and would be less likely to be victims of assault."
References:
140. Chen Shen, Study: From Attribution and Thought-Process Theory to Rape-Shield Laws: The Meanings of Victim’s Appearance in Rape Trials, 5 J. L. & FAM. STUD. 435, 447 (2003); Alinor C. Sterling, Undressing the Victim: The Intersection of Evidentiary and Semiotic Meanings of Women’s Clothing in Rape Trials, 7 YALE J.L. & FEMINISM 87, 104–06 (1995); DUNCAN KENNEDY, SEXY DRESSING ETC. (1993); Gary D. Lafree, Barbara F. Reskin & Christy A. Visher, Jurors’ Responses to Victims’ Behavior and Legal Issues in Sexual Assault Trials, 32 SOC.PROBS. 389, 401 (1985) (study of jurors in rape trials noting that victim history often finds its way into rape trials in spite of rape shield laws).
141. Lynne Richards, A Theoretical Analysis of Nonverbal Communication and Victim Selection for Sexual Assaults, 9 CLOTHING & TEXTILES RES. J. 55, 59–60 (Summer 1991) (discussing Lynne Richards et al., Perceptions of Submissiveness: Implications for Victimization, 125 J.PSYCH. 407 (1991)).
臆測：
(1) 雖然統計上很少發現「女性衣著和性侵被害」兩者的顯著相關，但是這似乎有可能是因為臨時起意的性侵案件占全部性侵案件的比例太小，導致樣本被稀釋而無法檢視「女性衣著和性侵被害」兩者的相關性？
(2) 如果男性可以從女性穿著推測出女性的個性，那性感衣著反而會成為反指標，使得穿著保守的女性更容易變成目標，如此一來，「女性性感衣著和性侵被害機率」兩者當然不會有正相關。
結論：兩者關係仍待驗證，切勿過早論斷。
antecedents 在 張星唯 EST（Esther Chang） Facebook 的最讚貼文
碩博士 研究方法 「音樂盜版之學術論文」
原來教授也在「過了某個轉角路口」⋯😬🎶
本想💤的⋯⋯⋯突然慢慢伸直腰桿！罪過罪過🤣
摘：
Intention to Commit Online Music Piracy and Its Antecedents:
An Empirical Investigation
Neil A. Morton and Xenophon Koufteros
Department of Information Technology and Operations Management Florida Atlantic University
Online piracy of copyrighted digital music has become rampant as Internet band- width and digital compression technologies have advanced. The music industry has suffered significant financial losses and has responded with lawsuits, although online music piracy remains prevalent. This article developed a research model to study the determinants of individual intentions to commit online music piracy. The model was derived from the theories of planned behavior and deterrence. A survey questionnaire of 216 respondents was used to test the model. Consistent with the theory of planned behavior, the results showed that attitude toward online music piracy, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control are significant antecedent factors of intention to commit online music piracy. Concerning deter- rence theory, the results suggest that the effect of perceived punishment severity on attitude was highly significant for females, and the effect of perceived certainty of punishment on attitude was not significant for males or females.
Online music piracy has flourished in recent years as advances in Internet and compression technologies have enabled users to send and retrieve large collections of copyrighted music files over the World Wide Web. The music industry claims to have been hit hard, as profits have decreased about 10% each year for the past few years (Dana, 2003). The music industry has responded with a series of lawsuits, although the effects of this litigation are unclear (“Fightback
antecedents 在 張星唯 EST（Esther Chang） Facebook 的最讚貼文
碩博士 研究方法 「音樂盜版之學術論文」
原來教授也在「過了某個轉角路口」⋯😬🎶
本想💤的⋯⋯⋯突然慢慢伸直腰桿！罪過罪過🤣
摘：
Intention to Commit Online Music Piracy and Its Antecedents:
An Empirical Investigation
Neil A. Morton and Xenophon Koufteros
Department of Information Technology and Operations Management Florida Atlantic University
Online piracy of copyrighted digital music has become rampant as Internet band- width and digital compression technologies have advanced. The music industry has suffered significant financial losses and has responded with lawsuits, although online music piracy remains prevalent. This article developed a research model to study the determinants of individual intentions to commit online music piracy. The model was derived from the theories of planned behavior and deterrence. A survey questionnaire of 216 respondents was used to test the model. Consistent with the theory of planned behavior, the results showed that attitude toward online music piracy, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control are significant antecedent factors of intention to commit online music piracy. Concerning deter- rence theory, the results suggest that the effect of perceived punishment severity on attitude was highly significant for females, and the effect of perceived certainty of punishment on attitude was not significant for males or females.
Online music piracy has flourished in recent years as advances in Internet and compression technologies have enabled users to send and retrieve large collections of copyrighted music files over the World Wide Web. The music industry claims to have been hit hard, as profits have decreased about 10% each year for the past few years (Dana, 2003). The music industry has responded with a series of lawsuits, although the effects of this litigation are unclear (“Fightback