你即將離開本站

並前往https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-caliphate

Islam: The Caliphate - Jewish Virtual Library

The central role of Muhammad left the growing Islamic polity with several ... first four caliphs are called the patriarchs or patriarchal caliphs of Islam.

確定！ 回上一頁

查詢 「Caliphs of islam」的人也找了：

  1. Islamic caliphate
    2.
  2. Caliphate
    3.
  3. Caliphs of islam
    4.
  4. caliph中文
    5.
  5. Abbasid Caliphate
    6.
  6. Uthman
    7.
  7. Khalifah
    8.
  8. Current caliph
    9.