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[爆卦]standardized中文是什麼？優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇standardized中文鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區：在standardized中文這個話題中，我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

在 standardized中文產品中有2篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過7萬的網紅Dr 文科生，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， 《顧小培到底點樣誤導大眾去賣「四寶」》 蘋果日報放蛇的影片以及一眾大學教授訪問都清楚顯示到底顧小培點樣玩弄偽科學，用臨床前第零期的研究去吹噓其「四寶」點樣醫癌症。 為答謝蘋果記者勇敢放蛇的報導，今日我同大家分析下顧小培點樣係Youtube影片透過講解骨質疏鬆去熱情地賣保健品。 首先，如果有fo...

　同時也有2部Youtube影片，追蹤數超過6萬的網紅Tristan H. 崔璀璨，也在其Youtube影片中提到，外國人需要考大考嗎？學士班的外籍生是全英文上課的嗎？ 我今天來回答大家好奇的這幾個問題～ 也順便分享幾個有趣的故事... 像全台語上課這件事情🤪 Do foreigners have to take the standardized college exams in Taiwan? Do unde...

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  • Dr 文科生

    standardized中文 在 Dr 文科生 Facebook 的精選貼文

    2021-01-09 08:47:26
    有 460 人按讚

    《顧小培到底點樣誤導大眾去賣「四寶」》

    蘋果日報放蛇的影片以及一眾大學教授訪問都清楚顯示到底顧小培點樣玩弄偽科學，用臨床前第零期的研究去吹噓其「四寶」點樣醫癌症。

    為答謝蘋果記者勇敢放蛇的報導，今日我同大家分析下顧小培點樣係Youtube影片透過講解骨質疏鬆去熱情地賣保健品。

    首先，如果有follow開我的都知道，我一次又一次重申骨質疏鬆不是小事，老人家寬關節骨折一年內的死亡率高達40%，所以我們必須確保關於骨質疏鬆的資訊是正確無誤的。

    顧小培影片大多可拆解為以下pattern

    1. #解說疾病時多為正確

    每條影片都幾standardized，通常會先俾個病的background和pathophysiology，多數會用一堆醫學和科學用詞（中文+英文），而呢d背景資料大多都正確無誤，令你相信他的解說。

    2. #解釋藥物治療時會集中講藥物的副作用和限制

    這也是顧小培常見的技巧，先說明藥物的原理，再提及藥物的副作用和限制，如骨質疏鬆藥Bisphosphonate + Denosumab，顧小培會講bisphosphonate會胃痛/Reflux，兩者只能減少骨質疏鬆，未能增加骨質密度。

    的確提及藥物的副作用和限制是informed consent時必須要做的事，但顧小培的目的不是informed consent，而是熱情的賣他的「四寶」，一種他從來無講過副作用和限制的「保健品」。

    相比起傳統西藥，這些「沒有」副作用和風險的保健品自然吸引得多。

    3. #最後總會帶返去講四寶

    唔難發現顧小培的指定動作是

    a. 西藥有限制（甚至有害）
    b. 四寶（e.g. 洋蔥素有效改善病情，這條影片為有效增加骨質密度）
    c. 四寶有研所和論文back up

    首先a. 顧小培有意或無意忽略嚴重骨質疏鬆病人可以使用的新藥（Teriparatide），這新藥可有效增加骨質密度。這令讀者產生「現有西藥只治標不能治本」的觀感。

    接下來再配合一些老鼠的研究（但永遠不會話你聽是老鼠或實驗室研究）去表示保健品可有效增加骨質密度（製造一個治本的錯覺），讀者自然就會蠢蠢欲動去嘗試這產品。

    不過，b+c所謂的四寶可增加密度的研究為臨床前研究，只以老鼠作為對象。

    無做過大型人類臨床研究，無論是劑量、點食法、食幾多會中毒、食幾多先有效、會不會跟其他藥物衝突等等，全部都未有資料。

    顧小培最常見的手法是提供一條Pubmed的link或號碼，叫讀者自行查閱，但當你用心去睇文獻時便會發現他斷章取義，大部分的研究目前都未有臨床價值。

    然而，顧小培諮詢時是永遠不會話你聽

    4. #從來無提供醫學監察的建議

    基本上治療骨質疏鬆時，醫生必須進行醫學監察，例如驗血、DEXA骨質密度檢查、CT骨質密度檢查等等。

    驗血要調查的可能是體內
    - 維他命D、血鈣、副甲狀腺素水平、肝腎功能甚至荷爾蒙水平等等

    因為骨質疏鬆成因眾多，如果不治療導致骨質疏鬆的成因的話，骨質密度只會繼續流失。

    點解顧小培沒有作這樣的建議？我留這個空間給大家思考一下

    最後，骨質疏鬆並非小事，老人家跌一跌可大可小，只聽顧小培所講單憑連食咩劑量和食幾多可能會中毒的洋蔥素，分分鐘會令你延醫診治，令骨質密度繼續惡化。

    ***骨質疏鬆的病人因應情況更可能需要進行fall prevention和運動訓練以減低骨折風險

    ***寬關節骨折可嚴重影響病人往後的生活質素

    #向偽科學說不
    #病人健康沒有妥協的空間

  • Brett 林熙老師

    standardized中文 在 Brett 林熙老師 Facebook 的最佳貼文

    2018-01-21 15:18:56
    有 252 人按讚

    (打英文還是輕鬆+快多了😉 中文版下面有連結)

    Why taking the SAT or ACT when you’re not ready is a terrible mistake.

    For several years now, I’ve noticed that many of my students who study at international schools tend to take an SAT test just to “test the waters.”

    This is such a bad move it’s not funny!

    What’s so bad about it?

    American admissions officers dislike students who only focus on tests. So, even if you manage to get a high score after you’ve taken the SAT too many times, you might be rejected anyway.

    Your SAT score is so important! Please do not waste any opportunity to get a high score!

    I read the following quote on Dartmouth’s website:

    “We don't recommend excessive testing. Making the most out of your high school opportunities is more important than repeatedly taking standardized tests."

    Is it only Dartmouth?

    Actually, this kind of statement isn’t unique to Dartmouth - it’s pretty standard. Most of the top universities say exactly the same thing. This causes many people to believe that colleges don’t really care much about your SAT score.

    Nothing could be further from the truth!

    All you have to do is to look at the average SAT/ACT scores that enrolling students receive. As an example, successful applicants to Dartmouth average around 1500 (out of 1600). That’s pretty high! What do they mean then?

    They mean that students need to focus on non-academic pursuits AS WELL AS getting a very high score on their SATs.

    So, you definitely need a high SAT score, but you can’t look like you care that much. If you take a test before you’re ready, there will be a record of your lower-than-ideal score. You’ll naturally need to retake the exam a second, third, and, possibly, fourth, time.

    Let’s say that you do achieve your ideal score on the fourth or fifth attempt. How will the admissions officer view you when you have exactly the same score as another applicant who only took the test twice or three times? Who will they select?

    Naturally, they will not choose you because you look like a testing machine.

    In the US, everybody knows that it’s foolish to take the SAT or ACT more than three times. That means that you should NEVER waste an attempt. You should be ready before you ever take the test.

    So, what should you do?

    First, “test the waters” in a safe environment: your home.

    You can do some practice questions on Khan Academy to get a feel for the test. Then, when you feel ready to tackle the whole test, do one of the Official Tests found on Khan or CollegeBoard:

    https://www.khanacademy.org/mission/sat/exams

    https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/sat/practice/full-length-practice-tests

    Make sure you download the test, print it out and do it on paper. If you do it on the computer, you will NOT be simulating the real test.

    Presently, there are a total of 9 released tests. CollegeBoard and Khan have released 8, and there is one more floating about on the internet. (As an aside, I actually use this test in my classes. I purposely avoid the other released tests because most schools use them and so do many students. I hate it when students say, “I’ve done that test before!”)

    Simply using these tests will give you a good idea of what score you would get if you took the real test. And you can do this without risking being labelled a testing machine.

    Also, as there are only 9 official tests out there, don’t waste them. Granted, there are other “official” tests online or in some schools, but these are usually riddled with errors or are incomplete. (I personally hate doing a test and not knowing which questions are faulty before doing it. Most of the time, students spend a lot of time trying to figure out the answers to questions that do not even have answers. It can be very frustrating.)

    Another thing: of the nine, only 5 of them are previously administered tests. The first four “official tests” were designed before CollegeBoard switched from the old SAT to the new one in 2016. These four tests are quite easy compared to what is being tested now, so are not a great indicator of your future score. They are great for practicing question types - just understand that if you get a really high score on them it doesn’t mean that you will do just as well on test day.

    Only tests 5-9 (also easier than the current tests) are the closest thing we have to the current SAT tests. Still, these are easier than the current test, especially in the reading section, so be aware that the reading will most probably be even tougher than what is in all of the officially released tests.

    If you have any other questions related to how to prep for your SATs, feel free to leave a message below or PM me.

    Enjoy your SAT studies!

    本文的中文版:
    https://brettlindsay.blogspot.tw/2018/01/satact.html

    #SAT寒密班 (適合11年級 & 3月和5月的考生) https://goo.gl/17Uz1e

    #SAT週六衝刺班 (針對3月和5月的考生)
    https://goo.gl/3ZEEWj

    #SAT暑密班 (適合10年級 & 10月和12月的考生) https://goo.gl/6Ypwsi

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