TỪ VỰNG IELTS - CHỦ ĐỀ THROWAWAY SOCIETY
🎯PHẦN TỪ VỰNG
- throwaway society: xã hội mà trong đó người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi, mua thứ đồ mới
vpurchase the latest version of things: mua phiên bản mới nhất
- encourage somebody to do something: khuyến khích ai đó làm gì
- to be in good condition and perfectly functional: trong tình trạng tốt và các chức năng hoạt động tốt
- overconsumption = excessive consumption: việc tiêu thụ quá mức
- overproduction = excessive production: việc sản xuất quá mức
- long-lived products = durable products = products that are made to last for a long period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ dài
- short-lived products = non-durable products = products that are made to last for a short period of time: những sản phẩm có tuổi thọ ngắn
- repurchase = buy again: mua lại
- repeat customers: những khách hàng sẽ mua hàng lại ở cửa hàng họ đã mua
- make a dent in your finance: làm giảm số tiền bạn đang có
- higher profit margins for manufacturers: lợi nhuận biên lớn hơn cho các nhà sản xuất
- tempt customers into buying the latest, novelty items: thu hút khách hàng mua những sản phẩm mới nhất
- disposable products: những sản phẩm dùng 1 lần rồi vứt đi
- solid waste generation rates: tỷ lệ thải ra chất thải rắn
- environmental degradation: sự suy khóa môi trường
- contaminate soil and water: làm ô nhiễm đất và nước
- increase consumer spending: tăng chi tiêu của khách hàng
- bad spending habits: thói quen tiêu xài xấu
- leftover food: đồ ăn thừa
- a new version with more features: phiên bản mới với nhiều tính năng hơn
- have a negative/detrimental/harmful effect on: có ảnh hưởng có hại lên...
- buy things that you do not really need: mua những thứ mà bạn không thực sự cần
- a waste of money: một sự lãng phí tiền của
- buy new things to relieve stress or anxiety: mua đồ mới để giải tỏa căng thẳng và lo âu
- overspend = spend beyond one's income: chi tiêu quá mức
- huge amounts of toxic waste: 1 lượng khổng lồ chất thải
- to be discharged into the environment: bị thải ra môi trường
- encourage people to reuse and recycle more: khuyến khích người dân tái chế và tái sử dụng nhiều hơn.
- get into serious debt: bị mắc nợ nghiêm trọng

🎯PHẦN BÀI MẪU
These days people in some countries are living in a “throwaway” society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are its causes and what impacts can it have?

Dịch đề: Ngày nay người dân ở một số quốc gia đang sống trong một “xã hội bỏ đi” nghĩa là người ta sử dụng đồ đạc trong một thời gian ngắn sau đó vứt chúng đi. Nguyên nhân và ảnh hưởng mà xã hội này gây ra?

The topic of “throwaway society” has been discussed in recent years. In this society, people tend to throw away their old items regardless of whether or not they still work and purchase the latest version of things. This essay will look at some primary reasons for this phenomenon and the adverse impacts that it could have on individuals and the environment.

There are several causes of the throwaway society and I think advertising could be the first culprit. Advertisements encourage people to purchase goods and services that they do not really need by delivering a message that possessing the latest version of an item could improve a person’s self-image, confidence and even social status. For example, many of today’s teenagers spend nearly $1,500 buying iPhone X to show that they are wealthy and fashionable even though their old phones are still in good condition and perfectly functional. Another cause is mass production of non-durable goods which are often used once and thrown away. These products are much cheaper and more convenient than durable ones, hence, attract a large number of customers.

Individuals living in the throwaway society could suffer a great deal. They could easily get into serious debt if they get into the habit of buying the latest, novelty items. Many teens are being burdened with thousands of dollars in credit card debt for their unnecessary purchases, which could lead to depression and anxiety. Environmental degradation is another problem facing the throwaway society. Due to excessive production of disposable goods, huge amounts of hazardous waste are being discharged into the environment, which directly contaminates soil and water.

In conclusion, there are various factors leading to the advent of our throwaway society and increasing consumer debt and environmental damage are the two major problems which result from this society.

(299 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)

PHẦN VÍ DỤ: https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-throwaway-society-dich-tu-chi-tiet/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen

Beauty Empties Review | Some By Mi Snail Truecica Miracle Repair Serum
Snail Mucin contains glycolic acid, glycoprotein enzymes and copper peptide which helps to regenerate the skin cells and repair the damage.

It also has anti-bacterial properties which makes it a great acne-fighting product. Hyaluronic acid in snail mucin provides supple moisture to the skin which gives a plump and fresh overall look. The ingredients such as Green tea extract and Allantoin help to keep the skin irritation at bay.

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Hey Everyone! Just wanted to wish everyone a Happy New Year! I know it's been a long time since I did video and thanks for being patient with me! I decided to share with you the products that I've been loving the most. These are the products that I will repurchase time and time again, so I hope it's useful for getting new makeup for the new year :)

Follow me on Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/roseannetangrs

Empties 2021 #1 | Products I've Used Up | Will I Repurchase?
Last Video: https://youtu.be/IyJM-Xq5A6g

Empties 2021 Playlist


Sharing my first empties video of the year. Watch the video to find out if I will repurchase.

Empties Count:
Body Wash (4),
Body Lotion (1),
Micellar Water (3),
Cleansing Oils (2),
Face Wash (3),
Deodorant (1),
Hand Cream (1),
Mascara (5),
Primer (3),
Eyeliner (4),
Brow Gel (2),
Concealer (1),
Lip Gloss (1),
Lipstick (10)

Thank you so much for watching this video.

Don't forget to hit like and SUBSCRIBE to my channel for more such videos.

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Makeup Worn:
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Fenty Beauty Hydrating Primer,
Laura Mercier Translucent Setting Powder "Honey",
Natasha Denona Duo Chrome Top Coat "Full Metal Bronze",
Viseart Petit Pro Palette,
Benefit Brow Zing Palette,
NYX Lid Lingerie Palette,
Colorbar Sinful Matte "Tainted"

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Disclaimer : All opinions expressed are solely mine. I can give you a guideline about the products but It's best to try it out yourself and form your own opinion. All the visual contents of this video are solely mine, please request for permission if you want to use them. This is not a sponsored video.


XOXO
Antariksha

**這個影片裡的蘭蔻白蓋不是小奶蓋而是北美升級版的renergie粉底，影片中有口誤抱歉！

哇嗚這支影片花了好多時間剪接，希望對大家有幫助：）
要是你們有其他想看的主題或是想看的實測歡迎跟我說喔！
還有謝謝1000訂閱！xoxo

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#2020粉底 #專櫃粉底 #粉底評比

－PRODUCTS－

Armani Beauty
輕紗裸光保濕持妝乳
Neo Nude Foundation (2)
➪ https://bit.ly/3dGrGr8

Armani Beauty
設計師全能氣墊水粉霜
Designer Essence-in-balm Mesh Cushion (2)
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Bite Beauty
Changemaker Supercharged Micellar Foundation (L10)
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Bobbi Brown
持久無痕防水抗汗粉底
Skin Long-Wear Fluid Powder Foundation (Warm Porcelain)
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Chanel
奢華金燦賦活粉底精萃
Sublimage L'essence De Teint Ultimate Radiance Generating Serum Foundation (BD21, quite dark for me, will repurchase BD01)
➪ https://bit.ly/3kAbitS
➪ https://bit.ly/3dPPDwv
Review: https://youtu.be/KF_3sFwSoBo

Chanel
恆潤裸光水慕絲粉底
Les Beiges Healthy Glow Foundation Hydration and Longwear (BD01)
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Cle De Peau Beauty
恆霧光潤粉凝露
Radiant Fluid Foundation Matte (O00, too light)
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Estee Lauder
Futurist Hydra Rescue Moisturizing Foundation (1N0)
➪ https://bit.ly/3dAuEgL

Givenchy
高級訂製恆久保濕光采粉底液
Teint Couture City Balm (N104)
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Hera
完美持久遮瑕粉底液
Glow Lasting Foundation (21N)
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Huda Beauty
FauxFilter Skin Finish Foundation Stick (110N Angel Food)
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Ilia
Super Serum Skin Tint (ST1 Rendezvous)
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IT Cosmetics
Your Skin But Better Foundation + Skincare (10 Fair Warm)
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Kevyn Aucoin
Stripped Nude Skin Tint (ST1 Light)
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Lancome
立體塑顏緊緻粉底
Renergie Lift Lightweight Liquid Foundation (095)
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Make Up For Ever
活潤精華粉底液
Reboot Foundation (Y218)
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NARS
Soft Matte Complete Foundation (Mont Blanc)
➪ https://bit.ly/3dCGCGX

Rare Beauty
Liquid Touch Weightless Foundation (130N)
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SUQQU
晶采淨妍粉底液
Nude Wear Liquid EX Foundation (110)

SUQQU
晶彩艷澤粉霜
The Cream Foundation (210)
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Tarte
Maracuja Tinted Hydrator (10 Fair Neutral)
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Tom Ford
最上鏡奢華粉底液
Shade and Illuminate Soft Radiance Foundation (1.1 Warm Sand)
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Tom Ford
Glow Tinted Moisturizer (1.4 Bone)
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Tom Ford
Traceless Soft Matte Foundation (0.3 Ivory Silk)
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Too Faced
Born This Way Matte 24 Hour Foundation (Swan)
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YSL
超模光感極潤粉底
Touche Eclat Le Teint Creme Foundation (B10)
➪ https://bit.ly/3pJLWL4


－ON FACE－

• NARS | Soft Matte Complete Foundation (Mont Blanc)
➪ https://bit.ly/3dCGCGX

• NARS | Loaded Lip Lacquer (Foxy)
➪ https://bit.ly/3keLG5l

• LAURA MERCIER | Blush Color Infusion (Chai)
➪ https://bit.ly/3aHtcYg

－INFO－

我是敏感混合偏乾肌，有嚴重的過敏性黑眼圈：）
My skin type is combo leaning dry with hereditary dark circles. I started breaking out a lot a few months ago so my skin has become acne prone and sensitive as well.

－Thank you for watching! 💖－