雖然這篇rats英文鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在rats英文這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章
在 rats英文產品中有8篇Facebook貼文,粉絲數超過12萬的網紅浩爾譯世界,也在其Facebook貼文中提到, 【天竺鼠鼠這麼可愛!怎麼可以吃?】 午安~今天來點不同的,一起查查 #維基百科 你也迷上 PUI PUI Guinea Pigs Cars 《#天竺鼠車車》了嗎? 在好奇為何是「天竺鼠+車」的組合前 我們應該先質疑「天竺+鼠」的命名 維基百科的解釋說: 「豚鼠,又名天竺鼠、葵鼠、荷蘭豬」 😮等...
同時也有4部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2萬的網紅Handline Fishing,也在其Youtube影片中提到,釣龍蝦,鼠年第一擊,向大家拜年『香港釣魚 : 艇釣』維港 {粵語旁白+中英文字幕} Year of Rats [Hong Kong HK Fishing : BoatGame] Victoria Harbour {Voice Over + CC} 時間:8:30 - 17:00 流水:初四 天氣:...
「rats英文」的推薦目錄
- 關於rats英文 在 英語の基礎がため 英語コーチ Rico Instagram 的精選貼文
- 關於rats英文 在 RegenC. Instagram 的精選貼文
- 關於rats英文 在 Kenneth’s Team ✎ Instagram 的最佳貼文
- 關於rats英文 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於rats英文 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於rats英文 在 潘小濤 Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於rats英文 在 Handline Fishing Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於rats英文 在 黑小多 Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於rats英文 在 黑小多 Youtube 的最讚貼文
rats英文 在 英語の基礎がため 英語コーチ Rico Instagram 的精選貼文
2020-12-04 16:24:31
“似てる”って言ったら Similar Look like なんかもあるけど 今回のalikeと この3つ 比べてみると 使い方がそれぞれ異なるねん😑 similarは形容詞 Look likeのlikeは前置詞 そしてalikeは 形容詞やけどちょっと特殊で 副詞にもなって 副詞やと...
rats英文 在 RegenC. Instagram 的精選貼文
2020-04-21 04:35:21
送首歌比大家 我好鍾意呢首歌 #flightlessbirdAmericanmouth #折翼小鳥的自由夢 有人會將呢首歌歌詞解譯成愛情故事 但係我認為呢首歌表達既係成長、生活、夢想、自由、真理 轉載自MS.NOBODY 這首歌是《Twilight》(港譯《吸血新世紀》/台譯《暮光之城》)的插曲...
rats英文 在 Kenneth’s Team ✎ Instagram 的最佳貼文
2020-05-10 17:10:25
/ September 23, 2017 Croc Charmer Killed by Croc . Summary: While chanting his spell to search for a missing boy in a crocodile-infested lake, a sel...
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rats英文 在 Handline Fishing Youtube 的最佳解答
2020-01-30 10:36:44釣龍蝦,鼠年第一擊,向大家拜年『香港釣魚 : 艇釣』維港 {粵語旁白+中英文字幕}
Year of Rats [Hong Kong HK Fishing : BoatGame] Victoria Harbour {Voice Over + CC}
時間:8:30 - 17:00
流水:初四
天氣:11 - 16度。北風4級,離岸5級。大致多雲,早上寒冷及有一兩陣微雨。日間部分時間天色明朗及乾燥。
地點:維港
魚餌:沙蝦18兩,大眼仔1.5斤,三點蟹1斤
工具:魚絲YGK FluoroCarbon 碳氟化合物3、4、5、6號,波子鉛30g,子彈鉛60g,海馬牌鉤4號
釣法:手絲,沙蝦鉤背,大眼仔鉤頭
:影片字幕內容:
Hi,大家好,我叫Marco
今日,我哋初四就落維港基哥嗰度拜年
我而家同所有觀眾都拜年
恭喜發財,心想事成
今日初四我哋落維港釣魚
都已經唔係今年第一個客
尋日,我朋友已經落咗維港基哥嗰度釣魚
釣咗好多魚返嚟
有兩條係高級食材嚟嘅
一條係杉虎斑
一條係紅鬼頭斑
當然今日就抱住好大期望呢釣魚啦
本集亦有提供字幕
請大家開啟
手絲釣魚
影片分享頻道
今日天氣比較凍,得十度左右
吹北風,報就報五級
不過釣維港就完全唔怕
感覺嚟講,好似吹兩級風左右
早上時間
都間唔中有少少微雨
冇太陽時,就比較凍
今日準備咗魚餌沙蝦18兩
1.5斤大眼仔
同埋一斤三點蟹
所以有大餌嘅話
我就用副YGK 6號魚絲
用5號奶腳
用3號子彈鉛
再鉤隻大蝦落去
我主要都係釣啲青斑或者墨魚
我今日一係威一係龜
睇下撞唔撞到啲好嘢返嚟啦
喱一個艇期,其實係阿B哥嘅
我哋係阿基哥嘅忠實Fans
所以我哋兩個成日都跟阿基哥玩鈍釣
尤其是今日冇乜流水
如果你都識玩鈍釣的話,你就知道佢嘅威力喺邊度啦
釣咗成朝,又冇乜太陽,啲魚又唔係好肯開口
釣到中午時間先有返少少太陽
多番少少魚肯食餌
艇頭師兄阿希,我同阿立都係第一次同佢釣魚
原來佢都係志偉哥嘅忠實Fans嚟㗎喎
一同佢講開釣牛屎鱲
佢就有好多心得同我分享
今日中午時間,我哋一樣埋街食飯
我就去買咗啲三點蟹落嚟
咁我下晝就開始鉤啲三點蟹嚟釣魚
搏下有冇啲大針墨腩過嚟
點知今日啲針墨
淨係鍾意食大眼仔唔食蟹
最後我都釣返啲大眼仔算啦
由於我全日揸大餌
所以我全日都係得兩條魚仔
加兩隻針墨
當我哋晏晝食飯上岸之際
阿基哥就幫我哋繼續釣魚
原來佢釣魚嘅時候,鉤到個爛網
個爛網竟然有隻龍蝦同埋琵琶蝦係度
仲有幾隻三點蟹
今日真係有食神呀
閣下如果想搵到我,或者其他網友嘅話呢
你可以去Facebook度嘅手絲釣魚交流群嗰度搵到我
或者去Instagram follow我都可以
今日嘅釣魚分享,我就分享到嚟呢一度
如果大家都仲未畀個LIKE呢條影片嘅話
記住下面撳返個LIKE喎
多謝大家支持及收看
請按以下鏈結來訂閱此頻道
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCO_5XP-qd-udNxBlzzSzgvw?sub_confirmation=1
建議下一部影片:
釣沙巴∙∙∙等『香港釣魚 : 艇釣』青龍頭 {粵語旁白+中英文字幕}
影片連結: https://youtu.be/gSGFRn3rNDo
你或許感興趣的其他影片:
⚓ 大角咀另一位三寶,我與三大掌門高手,華山論劍 青馬 - https://youtu.be/mdIFvy5NlV4
⚓ 大角咀三寶之一,我哋齊齊去通佢∙∙∙秘位 港珠澳人工島 - https://youtu.be/3XCRbIW3qYI
⚓ 釣沙巴∙∙∙等『香港釣魚 : 艇釣』青龍頭 - https://youtu.be/gSGFRn3rNDo
⚓ 由Peter師兄親自教授用瀨尿蝦、三點蟹釣針墨 -https://youtu.be/uKTULrEyT-E
⚓ 繼續尋找沙灘邊釣魚仔《第一集》淺水灣 - https://youtu.be/MhIP_U3ytv0
⚓ 夜水大戰港內大怪獸盲鰽+魔鬼魚 港內 - https://youtu.be/6rp3kBKB2IY
⚓ 爆釣港內鈍釣法釣黃腳鱲 維港 - https://youtu.be/gyrMS7paHQs
⚓ 雄風之友釣魚會維港釣魚比賽2019第二屆 維港 - https://youtu.be/kDCITjlegiA
⚓ 夜水爆釣黃腳鱲 港內 - https://youtu.be/GDqB7mlJUQM
⚓ 爆釣烏頭 城西道巴士總站 - https://youtu.be/HmQdzc1vn04
⚓ 打石湖手絲釣大紅鮪 青馬橋/青龍頭 - https://youtu.be/J8OUNVPL0Uk
請繼續收看手絲釣魚:
::最新釣魚影片::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86XUnbwt4YA&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKExNJZVgre1uHJ7Egp7Pt7w
::人氣最高影片::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2zjubu0RoA&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKERHSavbId7nu3x6P3beIna
::教學/分享::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKTULrEyT-E&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKGfs0mbYx-liAEWl2mzOkb7
::船釣/艇釣::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPAs7oqs9SA&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKEfkfSX9MrBxizaon-6PO8r
::岸釣::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sq_GqD58vN4&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKH6TKzdiwPcRHFfvz2twTMM
::港水/日水/艇釣::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bb8qOp8db6g&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKFRZsNEYgxWATB_c0INAMD3
::港水/夜水/艇釣::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8oerq2R2HEA&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKHqeeXVPSM-haFosg086CMV
::港水/日水/岸釣::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uuWZPLRih4E&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKHET2CpMVeszpsDX2m3daHB
::港水/夜水/岸釣::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtQvPjFYaQ4&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKHOn4i4AtU0LqFmSAylTv_V
::最新烹飪影片::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrRzq68nVRo&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKE6xSW8gEzznGnjR80d24ZF
::烹飪/湯水::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G9a9_FWnayg&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKGNTj43A2TmhUgRerY6u51O
::烹飪/蒸魚::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrthSSC64tg&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKGV4S2hw-x0Olh2YYeARvLB
:所有烹飪影片::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrRzq68nVRo&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKGR-ZLWtnIZLovTGjKXB2Cj
::觀賞魚::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=532IGTEYZIc&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKEu4-7Sie9InJijA7EibCgO
::分享::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqT_BGO-aOk&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKHNapvvF4I6TmTT2-U3WEtp
::年度回顧::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MLVEwrvJWs&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKGaM7ciTpzbi-ZPnRfViGm1
::『Handline Fishing 手絲釣魚』所有影片::
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2zjubu0RoA&list=PLGiZ1ROtXQKE5EikSUQx7Ngrj3aKQJnch
==================================================================
背景音樂名稱 : 中華風の楽しく陽気な曲「Folk Chinese」
來源 : Peritune
拍攝器材 : GoPro Hero 7 Black (with HyperSmooth Enabled)
解像度 : 1920 x 1080 60fps
剪輯軟件 : Corel VideoStudio 2018
本片以全高清拍攝,務求能捕捉每一個最好的畫面來送給所有訂閱者
==================================================================
YouTube Channel 頻道: https://bit.ly/2W1Y8bG
YouTube Channel Subscribe Here 訂閱頻道按此: https://bit.ly/2Cva0LT
Facebook Page 手絲釣魚 專頁: https://bit.ly/2VbU4IS
Facebook 手絲釣魚交流群: https://www.facebook.com/groups/616740025403230/
Instagram 官方賬戶: https://www.instagram.com/handlinefishing_hk/
標籤 Tag :
香港釣魚 ╱ 釣魚 ╱ 艇釣 ╱ 手絲釣魚 ╱ 香港船釣 ╱ 香港艇釣 ╱ 釣魚影片
釣魚新手 ╱ 香港釣魚 艇釣 ╱ 船釣影片 ╱
YGK 魚絲 ╱ 香港釣魚 岸釣
Hong Kong Fishing ╱ Fishing ╱ Boatgame Fishing ╱ HK Fishing ╱
Fishing Vlog ╱ handline fishing ╱ hong kong boat game fishing ╱ fishing in hong kong ╱ hong kong fishing 2020
fishing video ╱ boat game ╱ how to catch fishes
釣り ╱ ボート釣り ╱ 船釣り ╱ 魚釣り ╱ 釣りVlog
#Fishing #釣魚 #り釣 #手絲釣魚 #HandlineFishing #香港釣魚 #香港釣魚2020 -
rats英文 在 黑小多 Youtube 的精選貼文
2015-10-31 22:54:30※ 影片支援HD 720P!! 還有60 FPS唷!! ※
《黑小多の粉絲團》←大家趕緊去幫我按個讚吧!w
http://www.facebook.com/heyxiaotto
〈巴哈完整文章〉←在文章中會有更詳細的說明唷!
http://forum.gamer.com.tw/C.php?bsn=20328&snA=4433&tnum=1
《小多の技能樹 V-100》←小多我點的技能-黑手+逃犯
http://goo.gl/lc3WsU(中文)
http://goo.gl/7LzuzT(英文)←有完整武器介紹
(注意:此技能樹為單人Solo闖關時專用,請別在多人連線時使用該技能樹,你會被罵死...)
----------------------------------------------------
又到了一年一度的萬聖節囉w
不知道大家有沒有去"不給糖就搗蛋"呀www
今年OVK倒是又搗蛋了一次...居然出了小人國地圖...
這樣就算了,居然還要煮超大鹽巴!?!?
----------------------------------------------------
這關Solo真的是不簡單.....
場地大就算了,又要把包包運來運去的...
而且又要跳上跳下...超級有摔死的風險...
這關小多我也重來了好幾次才成功www
本來還要不殺過關的說,可是真的是太難了XDDDDDD
於是又拿回我可愛的貝瑞塔雙槍上陣wwww
最後總算成功單破這關wwwwww
別說小多我很有事了,我是不會住手的...!!wwwwwwwwwww
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
如果你喜歡我的Youtube影片,記得在影片左下方的地方按一下「喜歡」的按鈕,
以及「訂閱」我的Youtube,訂閱我的頻道就能與小多簽訂暗黑契約,
亦或是在下面留下你的評論,你的評論也可以讓小多的暗黑力量繼續壯大唷!(ˋ wˊ)/ -
rats英文 在 黑小多 Youtube 的最讚貼文
2015-08-02 17:28:56※ 影片支援HD 720P!! 還有60 FPS唷!! ※
《黑小多の粉絲團》←大家趕緊去幫我按個讚吧!w
http://www.facebook.com/heyxiaotto
《小多の技能樹 V-100》←小多我點的技能-黑手+逃犯(雙槍+FAK)
http://goo.gl/rQtsEd(中文)
http://goo.gl/E8XUFx(英文)←有完整武器介紹
(注意:此技能樹為單人Solo闖關時專用,請別在多人連線時使用該技能樹,你會被罵死...)
『新手輕鬆煮』-Meth烹飪教室開課囉!(X)
https://youtu.be/2TFJ5ErCyho
----------------------------------------------------
我手上有刀、有槍,
窩在一個房子裡面做食鹽,
警察就要逮捕我?
你說,我能不發神經病嗎?((#
----------------------------------------------------
首次挑戰DW單人鼠輩,
超恐怖的...警察一直衝進來...囧rz
Day 1:
基本上就躲在小房間裡面守好,
等到可以安全放材料之後再出去加。
木板身上可以帶著一個,等裝好的那個破掉之後再裝另一邊。
穩紮穩打做食鹽,逃脫時小心狙擊手即可~
然後小多很衰的遇到逃脫關...(45%機率進逃脫關)
Day 2:
不要跑、不要開瞻孔瞄準黑幫,就能順利交易~(10%機率被警察埋伏)
好險這次黑幫沒有黑吃黑,很順利的拿到情報(3包↑ 15%黑吃黑)
想挑戰能不能把包包偷回來,於是就沿途放急救包,
結果很順利的也把包包偷回來了XDDDD
Day 3:
本來想挑戰能不能確保所有的錢錢,結果被小多開到14包XDDD
這數量真的是太多了,而且警察也一直推過來,
於是小多我很沒膽的只確保5包就落跑了wwwwwwwww
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
如果你喜歡我的Youtube影片,記得在影片左下方的地方按一下「喜歡」的按鈕,
以及「訂閱」我的Youtube,訂閱我的頻道就能與小多簽訂暗黑契約,
亦或是在下面留下你的評論,你的評論也可以讓小多的暗黑力量繼續壯大唷!(ˋ wˊ)/
rats英文 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
【天竺鼠鼠這麼可愛!怎麼可以吃?】
午安~今天來點不同的,一起查查 #維基百科
你也迷上 PUI PUI Guinea Pigs Cars
《#天竺鼠車車》了嗎?
在好奇為何是「天竺鼠+車」的組合前
我們應該先質疑「天竺+鼠」的命名
維基百科的解釋說:
「豚鼠,又名天竺鼠、葵鼠、荷蘭豬」
😮等等!#荷蘭豬?
這麼說來英文也叫 Pig
且並非來自天竺(印度)Tianzhu
而是西非的「幾內亞豬」Guinea Pig
接著來看英文維基百科的說明:
Despite their common name, guinea pigs are not native to Guinea, nor are they closely biologically related to pigs, and the origin of the name is still unclear. They originated in the Andes of South America.
「儘管普遍稱為 #幾內亞豬
卻不是來自幾內亞
在生物學上也跟豬不相近
名稱來源依然不明
這種動物源自南美洲的安第斯山脈」
😡什麼?英文名稱也不可靠!
古人到底在開什麼玩笑
老鼠的名稱能這樣亂取嗎?
害牠們失去國家認同感怎麼辦~
Studies based on biochemistry and hybridization suggest they are domesticated descendants of a closely related species of cavy, and do not exist naturally in the wild. They were originally domesticated as livestock, for a source of meat, and continue to be consumed as food.
「生物化學和交配育種的研究指出
牠們是豚鼠的近緣種經過馴化的後代
因此自然界中不存在野生的天竺鼠
牠們原本被當成提供肉類來源的家畜
也依然被當成食物所食用」
😭查資料查到洋蔥!!!
怎麼可以吃天竺鼠啦嗚嗚~~~
The animals were used so frequently as model organisms in the 19th and 20th centuries that the epithet guinea pig came into use to describe a human test subject. Since that time, they have been largely replaced by other rodents, such as mice and rats.
「這種動物於19和20世紀
被廣泛當成 #模式生物
而變成人體試驗對象的綽號
後來普遍被其他鼠類取代。」
🐭也就是中文俗稱的「白老鼠」
在英文要譯成 guinea pig
例如:他自願當這場實驗的白老鼠
He volunteered to act as a guinea pig in the experiment.
送你【PUI PUI單字包!】
-cavy: 豚鼠
-domesticated: 馴化的
-guinea pig: 天竺鼠;白老鼠(形容人體試驗對象)
-hybridization: 交配育種
-livestock: 家畜;家禽
-model organism: 模式生物
-national identity: 國族認同
-native: 土生土長;土生的(動植物)
快加入每日國際選讀,關心時事豐富新知
https://events.storm.mg/member/HOWSJ/
——
原文連結請看留言
——
#天竺鼠不是來自天竺
#GuineaPig也不是Pig
#小編我被搞得好亂啊
#只好看天竺鼠車車療癒惹~
rats英文 在 浩爾譯世界 Facebook 的精選貼文
【《天能TENET》片名的秘密?
無爆雷!超燒腦的英文回文大解析】
有人跟我一樣衝首日去看《天能》嗎?😆
今天跟老哥Wesley去看IMAX版天能
雖然很可惜我錯過了電影開場
但不影響整體的娛樂感
而且諾蘭這次的動作戲很強!
拍攝執行也很厲害⋯⋯
但因為多數人應該還沒看過
所以這次便先不聊電影
來聊聊電影片名的語言趣味
-
《天能》的英文片名「TENET」
正讀反讀都一樣
也就是所謂的「回文」Palindrome
(亦作迴文)
英文還有很多回文單字:
前夕 eve
層次 level
中午 noon
雷達 radar
女士 madam
賽車 racecar
謀殺 murdrum
-
其實不只單字,句子也能呈現回文:
“Was it a rat I saw?”
“Never odd or even.”
“Do geese see God?”
“A man, a plan, a canal, Panama!”
倒著唸還真的發音都一樣!
是不是超有趣的呢?
“Is it crazy how saying sentences
backwards creates backwards
sentences saying how crazy it is?”
-
甚至還有人創作一長串的回文詩:
"Dammit I'm Mad" by Demetri Martin
Dammit I'm mad.
Evil is a deed as I live.
God, am I reviled? I rise, my bed on a sun, I melt.
To be not one man emanating is sad. I piss.
Alas, it is so late. Who stops to help?
Man, it is hot. I'm in it. I tell.
I am not a devil. I level "Mad Dog".
Ah, say burning is, as a deified gulp,
In my halo of a mired rum tin.
I erase many men. Oh, to be man, a sin.
Is evil in a clam? In a trap?
No. It is open. On it I was stuck.
Rats peed on hope. Elsewhere dips a web.
Be still if I fill its ebb.
Ew, a spider… eh?
We sleep. Oh no!
Deep, stark cuts saw it in one position.
Part animal, can I live? Sin is a name.
Both, one… my names are in it.
Murder? I'm a fool.
A hymn I plug, deified as a sign in ruby ash,
A Goddam level I lived at.
On mail let it in. I'm it.
Oh, sit in ample hot spots. Oh wet!
A loss it is alas (sip). I'd assign it a name.
Name not one bottle minus an ode by me:
"Sir, I deliver. I'm a dog"
Evil is a deed as I live.
Dammit I'm mad.
.
.
.
看完後覺得超級燒腦,只能說:
WOW
(⬆️最適合回文的回文反應😂)
大家還看過什麼有趣的回文嗎?
再跟我「回文」分享~
加入最好玩的電影英文課 🎬
更多的英文趣味等待你發掘:https://bit.ly/2V2dwHp
現在還有85折只到月底,折扣碼:funmovie85
#其實中文也有很多趣味回文
#花開開花 #熊貓貓熊
#人人為我我為人人
#上海的自來水來自海上
#該去二刷天能啦
rats英文 在 潘小濤 Facebook 的最佳貼文
請傳給你認識的外國朋友
(繼續發酵!英文翻譯上線!幫手推!)🔥 有外媒相繼報道了關於袁國勇、龍振邦兩位教授疑似因壓力而撤回《明報》專欄文章一事,有手足更花了時間,把文章譯作英文。西方社會是需要知道真相的,請廣傳給在外國的朋友:
[On Mar 18 2020, Professor David Lung at the University of Hong Kong and his colleague Professor Yuen Kwok-yung, a world-renowned expert in microbiology and infectious diseases, withdrew their op-ed in the Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao, in which they elucidated the origin and naming of the Wuhan Coronavirus, and criticized "inferior Chinese culture" for being the origin of the present pandemic. This led to allegations that the Chinese and Hong Kong governments are covering up the truth and suppressing academic freedom. Below is an English translation of this op-ed. Please spread the word and expose the truth!]
Outbreak in Wuhan shows that lessons from seventeen years ago are forgotten - David Lung and Yuen Kwok-yung, University of Hong Kong [translated from Chinese]
The novel coronavirus outbreak began in Wuhan in Winter 2019, and engulfed the entire province of Hubei by Spring 2020; the number of cases in China grew to over 80,000, with at least 3,000 deaths. The outbreak in China slowed down only after a month-long lockdown, which has failed to curtail the spread of the disease overseas by March 2020. The World Health Organization (WHO) was sluggish in response and failed to declare this a pandemic in a timely fashion. Shortage of relevant measures and protective gear around the world contributed to the global outbreak. Singapore, Hong Kong, Macau, and the Republic of China have so far been spared of the pandemic, though cases linked to overseas travel have yet to cease.
This pandemic is caused by a coronavirus, thus named because of its shape. From 2015 onwards, the WHO has ceased to name diseases using monikers for people, places, animals, food, culture, or occupations. As such, they labeled the disease using the year of the outbreak; thus the designation COVID-19. The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) used viral genome sequencing as the sole criterion for the naming of viruses; because the similarity between the genetic sequences of the SARS coronavirus and the present novel coronavirus, which therefore is not truly "novel", the ICTV designated the novel coronavirus as "SARS-CoV-2.0". Media organizations and the public call this the Wuhan Coronavirus or the Wuhan Pneumonia; this is perfectly fine because of its simplicity.
There has been heated debate over the naming of the pandemic. As a matter of fact, the disease is named by the WHO and the virus is named by the ICTV; the common name is purely a customary matter and suffices to serves it purpose as long as it is simple and clear. The official names of COVID-19 for the disease, or SARS-CoV-2 for the virus, must be used in scientific and academic discourse. However, the simplicity of the popular designations "Wuhan Coronavirus" and "Wuhan Pneumonia" are far more conducive to daily communication and conversations in the media.
The 2020 pandemic originated in Wuhan
Roughly 75% of novel diseases can be traced to wild animals; the ancestral virus from which several mammalian coronaviruses descend can be traced to bats or birds, both of which can fly over a distance of several thousands of kilometers to the location of first discovery of the virus. As such, the nomenclature of viruses may utilize the name of the location of discovery. The most accurate and objective means to identify the origin of the virus is to isolate the virus from the animal host. However, the Huanan Seafood Market had been cleared, and live wild animals vacated, by the time researchers had arrived for live samples. Consequently, the identity of the natural and intermediate hosts of the coronavirus is unclear. According to local personnel, the wild games in the Huanan Seafood Market are shipped and smuggled from various locations in China, Southeast Asia, and Africa; it remains impossible to identify the ancestry of the Wuhan Coronavirus.
Viral genome sequencing shows a 96% similarity between the Wuhan Coronavirus and the viral strain RaTG13 found in bats, lending credence to the belief that the RaTG13 strain is the ancestral virus for the Wuhan Coronavirus. This viral strain can be isolated from the bat species Rhinolophus sinicus found in Yunnan, China; thus bats are believed to be the natural host to the Wuhan Coronavirus. Epidemiological studies show definitively that the Huanan Seafood Market was the amplification epicenter, where the transmission of the virus from the natural host to the intermediate host likely occurred, before a mutation to a form that can adapt to the human body, followed by human-to-human transmission.
The identity of the intermediate host remains unclear; viral genome sequencing, however, reveals a 90% similarity between the spike receptor-binding domain of the Wuhan Coronavirus and of the coronavirus strain found in pangolins. While uncertainties remain for us to unambiguously identify the pangolin as the intermediate host, it is extremely likely that the pangolin coronavirus strain donated the spike receptor-binding domain genetic sequence, or even the entire gene section, to the bat coronavirus strain, culminating in the novel coronavirus upon DNA shuffling.
Wild animal market: the origin of numerous viruses
The SARS outbreak in 2003 can be traced to Heyuan prior to engulfing Guangdong and ravaging Hong Kong. The SARS Coronavirus was found in the masked palm civet; China has subsequently outlawed the sales of live wild animals. Seventeen years later, wild animal markets have instead grown unabashed, in flagrant violation of the law. The Chinese people have forgotten the lessons of SARS in their entirety. The glaring appearance of live wild animal markets in city centers, and the egregious acts of selling, cooking, and eating these wild animals, constitute a stunning and blatant disregard for the laws. The feces of these wild animals carry large concentrations of bacteria and viruses; the crowded set-up, the poor hygiene, and the proximity of different animal species are extremely conducive to DNA shuffling and genetic mutations. As such, these markets need to be banned outright.
Remodeling of markets is key to the prevention of epidemics. The Chinese and Hong Kong governments must promptly improve the set-up of markets by enhancing ventilation and getting rid of rats and pests. Before the elimination of all live poultry markets becomes a reality, animal feces found in these markets must be handled properly to lower the chances of genetic shuffling between viruses.
Internet conspiracies of an U.S. origin of the virus is not supported by facts, and only serves to mislead the public. The dissemination of conspiracy theories needs to stop. Transparency is first and foremost in the fight against an epidemic; we need cool heads and rational analysis in place of hearsay and falsehood. The failure to close all live wild animal markets post-SARS was a colossal mistake; to win the battle over the pandemic, we must face reality, and not repeat the same mistakes while leaving the blame upon others. The Wuhan Coronavirus is a product of inferior Chinese culture -\-\ the culture of recklessly catching and eating wild animals, and treating animals inhumanely, with an utter disrespect and disregard of lives. This inferior culture of the Chinese people -\-\ specifically the consumption of wild animals to satiate themselves -\-\ is the true origin of the Wuhan Coronavirus. If these habits and attitudes remain in place, SARS 3.0 will certainly happen in a matter of a decade or so.
以上翻譯來自:
一個窮科學家移民美國的夢幻故事
外媒報道:
https://www.nytimes.com/…/19reuters-health-coronavirus-hong…
https://www.nasdaq.com/…/adviser-to-hong-kong-on-coronaviru…