雖然這篇provision中文鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在provision中文這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章
在 provision中文產品中有3篇Facebook貼文,粉絲數超過11萬的網紅黃耀明 Anthony Wong,也在其Facebook貼文中提到, Posted @withregram • @hkz.global 0032 The U.S. Treasury Department announced on Friday (7 Aug) that it is placing sanctions on 11 Chinese officials an...
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過0的網紅alex lam,也在其Youtube影片中提到,環境保護署(環保署)於2021年第一季推出為期一年的入樽機先導計劃,以測試入樽機在香港的實地應用。在先導計劃下,我們會於人流較為密集的公眾地方或政府設施等地點,分階段設置共60部入樽機,並透過電子支付平台提供即時回贈(每個塑膠飲料容器為$0.1,以鼓勵公眾交回使用完的塑膠飲料容器。每一張八達通或每一...
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provision中文 在 alex lam Youtube 的精選貼文
2021-04-25 11:00:20環境保護署(環保署)於2021年第一季推出為期一年的入樽機先導計劃,以測試入樽機在香港的實地應用。在先導計劃下,我們會於人流較為密集的公眾地方或政府設施等地點,分階段設置共60部入樽機,並透過電子支付平台提供即時回贈(每個塑膠飲料容器為$0.1,以鼓勵公眾交回使用完的塑膠飲料容器。每一張八達通或每一個支付寶(香港)帳戶每天最多可交回30個塑膠飲料容器,並領取有關回贈。公衆亦可選擇將回贈捐給指定的慈善機構(香港公益金、香港童軍總會或香港女童軍總會),每天數量不限,造福社群。政府委聘的承辦商會將收集到的塑膠飲料容器會交予合適的本地回收商,確保妥善循環再造。第一批入樽機已於2021年1月投入服務。
To pave way for the future Producer Responsibility Scheme on Plastic Beverage Containers (PPRS), the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) has rolled out a one-year RVM Pilot Scheme in the first quarter of 2021 to test out the application of RVMs in Hong Kong. Under the pilot scheme, 60 RVMs would be installed in phases at locations such as public places or government facilities with relatively high foot traffic, with provision of instant rebate $0.1 per plastic beverage container) via e-payment platform to encourage the public to return their used plastic beverage containers. Each Octopus card or Alipay (Hong Kong) account allows the public to return a maximum of 30 plastic beverage containers and redeem the rebate in a day. Members of the public may also choose to donate the rebate (no daily limit imposed) to designated charities (the Community Chest, the Scout Association of Hong Kong or the Hong Kong Girl Guides Association) to benefit the community. All the plastic beverage containers collected would be delivered to suitable local recyclers, as arranged by the Government-appointed contractor, to ensure proper recycling. First batch of RVMs has put into operation in January, 2021.
海富中心
中環夏愨道18號海富中心商場1樓 (近詢問處)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
金鐘道政府合署
香港金鐘金鐘道66號高座地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
香港大會堂
中環愛丁堡廣場5號香港大會堂高座地下(入口)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
入境事務大樓
灣仔告士打道7號入境事務大樓地下
星期一至五: 早上7時30分至晚上6時30分
星期六早上7時30分至下午1時正
星期日及公眾假期關閉
中環街市
中環皇后大道中93號中環街市2樓(近24小時通道)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24 小時開放
維多利亞公園
銅鑼灣興發街1號維多利亞公園游泳池地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24 小時開放
香港仔運動場
黃竹坑道108號香港仔運動場地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
華蘭中心
鰂魚涌華蘭路華蘭中心地下1-3號鋪百佳超級市場
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時30分至晚上10時30分
淺水灣影灣園商場
淺水灣淺水灣道109號淺水灣影灣園商場B樓 (近停車場電梯大堂)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24 小時開放
興東商場
西灣河興東邨興東商場地下(近9號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
綠在東區
筲箕灣愛秩序灣愛信道30號地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上6時正
杏花新城
柴灣盛泰道100號杏花新城東翼1樓(近112號鋪)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
小西灣廣場
小西灣小西灣道10號小西灣廣場地下(近正門)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
綠在深水埗
深水埗通州街339號地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上8時正
南昌薈
深水埗西邨路19號南昌薈地下 (近西邨路入口)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
V Walk
深水埗深旺道28號 V Walk (近 3 樓停車場玻璃門側)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
麗安邨
深水埗荔枝角道420號麗安邨麗德樓地下(近3A號鋪)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
新世紀廣場
旺角太子道西193號新世紀廣場L5樓一田超市
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上10時至晚上10時正
官涌市政大廈
佐敦寶靈街17號官涌市政大廈地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
K11 購物藝術館
九龍尖沙咀河內道18號K11購物藝術館B3層車場升降機大堂
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上10時至晚上10時正
九龍城碼頭
九龍城新碼頭街九龍城碼頭地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24 小時開放
譽.港灣商場
新蒲崗太子道東638號(譽.港灣)商場B1層
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
紅磡碼頭
紅磡華信街紅磡碼頭地下 (往北角碼頭閘)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時7時30分至晚上7時30分
慈雲山中心
慈雲山毓華街23號慈雲山中心地下 (近1-3號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上6時至晚上12時正
綠在觀塘
九龍灣常怡道27號地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上8時正
MegaBOX
九龍灣宏照道38號企業廣場五期MegaBox15樓(近停車場電梯大堂)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上9時至晚上10時正
德福廣場第一期
九龍灣偉業街33號德福廣場第一期G/F (近地鐵站C出口)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上6時至晚上12時正
彩雲商場
牛池灣清水灣道45號彩雲商場2期2樓(近A205號鋪)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
樂華商場
觀塘牛頭角振華道70號樂華商場3樓 (近322號鋪)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
德田廣場
觀塘藍田碧雲道223號德田廣場2樓(近209B號鋪)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
禾輋廣場
沙田德厚街3號禾輋廣場 (舖R8對面)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上6時至晚上12時正
好運中心
新界沙田橫壆街1-15號好運中心地下(近4-6B號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
沙田大會堂
沙田源禾路1號沙田大會堂地下(近廣場)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24 小時開放
綠在沙田
沙田石門安平街10號地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上8時正
香港中文大學
香港中文大學(近大學站校園穿梭巴士站)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
顯徑商場
大圍車公廟路69號顯徑商場地下(近106號鋪)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
梨木樹商場
荃灣和宜合道389號梨木樹商場地下(近A出口)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
富善商場
大埔安埔路12號富善商場地下(近G15號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
葵涌商場
荃灣葵涌邨葵涌商場第三層平台(近芷葵樓)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
太和廣場
大埔太和路12號太和廣場西翼2樓(近233號鋪)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
綠在大埔
大埔大華街25號地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上8時正
悅來坊
荃灣荃華街3號悅來坊B3層AEON Living Plaza
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上10時至晚上10時30分
荃灣如心廣場商場1期
荃灣楊屋道8號如心廣場商場1期1樓 (近123號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
荃灣廣場
荃灣大壩街4-30號荃灣廣場B1樓
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
長發廣場
青衣擔桿山路6號長發廣場B/F (近升降機大堂)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
彩明商場
將軍澳調景嶺彩明街1號彩明商場一期3樓 (近 3-4號電梯)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上6時至晚上12時正
綠在葵青
青衣担杆山路12號地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上8時正
粉嶺名都商場
粉嶺車站路18號粉嶺名都商場地下(近15號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24 小時開放
The LOHAS 康城
將軍澳康城路1號The LOHAS 3樓 (近336號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上10時至晚上10時正
上水名都商場
上水智昌路9號上水名都商場二樓
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上8時正
彩園廣場
上水彩園路8號彩園廣場3樓(近31A號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24小時開放
綠在元朗
天水圍天華路65號地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上8時正
天盛商場
元朗天水圍天靖街3號天盛商場地下 (天盛街市外近順便智能櫃)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24 小時開放
天瑞商場
元朗天水圍天瑞路9號天瑞商場地下G1B號舖麥當勞對面 (近羅馬廣場)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
V CITY
屯門屯門鄉事會路83號V CITY (近G12號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上11時正
建生商場
新界屯門良運街3號建生商場地下 (近106號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰24 小時開放
綠在屯門
屯門屯義街9號地下
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上8時正
富東廣場
東涌富東街6號富東廣場地下 (近10號舖)
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上7時至晚上10時正
東薈城
東涌達東路20號東薈城B1-B10號鋪百佳超級市場內
星期一至日及公眾假期︰早上8時至晚上10時30分
provision中文 在 黃耀明 Anthony Wong Facebook 的最佳貼文
Posted @withregram • @hkz.global 0032 The U.S. Treasury Department announced on Friday (7 Aug) that it is placing sanctions on 11 Chinese officials and individuals in Hong Kong, including Chief Executive Carrie Lam, for undermining political freedoms of Hong Kong citizens.
Sanction Implications:
• The 11 persons will have any property and assets in the U.S. frozen
• U.S. persons and businesses are genereally prohibited to be involved in business transactions with these 11 blocked persons
• Any provision of U.S. goods or services to the blocked persons is prohibited
Source: US Treasury
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provision中文 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳貼文
[時事英文]臺灣六大戰略產業
In President Tsai’s inauguration speech, it was mentioned that Taiwan will develop six core strategic industries to transform it into a critical force in the global economy. Below are the six industries and plans for developing them.
Are you ready for the development of next generation technologies?
蔡總統於就職演說時提到,臺灣將利用當前六大戰略產業的機遇,使臺灣蛻變為全球經濟的關鍵力量。以下為六大戰略產業及其發展計劃。你準備好開發下一個世代的科技了嗎?
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Six Core Strategic Industries
First, we will continue to develop our information and digital industries. We will take advantage of Taiwan's strengths in the semiconductor and ICT industries to secure a central role in global supply chains, and make Taiwan a major base for the development of next generation technologies, including IoT and AI.
1. information and digital industries 資訊與數位產業
2. semiconductor 半導體
3. ICT (Information and Communication Technology) 資訊與通訊科技
4. secure a central role 獲得一個核心地位
5. a major base 重要的基地
6. IoT (Internet of Things) 物聯網
7. AI (Artificial Intelligence) 人工智慧
六大核心戰略產業
第一,台灣要持續強化資訊及數位相關產業發展。我們要利用半導體和資通訊產業的優勢,全力搶占全球供應鏈的核心地位,讓台灣成為下一個世代,資訊科技的重要基地,全力促進物聯網和人工智慧的發展。
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Second, we are going to develop a cybersecurity industry that can integrate with 5G, digital transformation, and our national security. We will strive to create cybersecurity systems and an industrial chain that can protect our country and earn the world's trust.
8. cybersecurity industry 資安產業
9. integrate with 結合
10. digital transformation 數位轉型
第二,台灣要發展可以結合5G時代、數位轉型、以及國家安全的資安產業。我們要全力打造可以有效保護自己,也能被世界信賴的資安系統及產業鏈。
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Third, we are going to create biotech and medical technology industries integrated with the rest of the world. Throughout this pandemic, Taiwanese teams have proven that they are capable of working with world-class technologies to produce reagents and develop new drugs and vaccines. We are going to give these industries our utmost support, and transform Taiwan into a key force in the global battle against infectious diseases.
11. biotech and medical technology 生物與醫療科技
12. capable of 有能力做……
13. world-class 世界級的;世界一流的
14. reagent 試劑;試藥
15. vaccine 疫苗
16. utmost support 全力扶持;最大的支持
17. key force 關鍵力量
18. infectious diseases 傳染病
第三,我們要打造接軌全球的生物及醫療科技產業。這次疫情中,無論是試劑製造、或是新藥和疫苗的研發,「台灣團隊」都有足夠的能力,跟全球頂尖技術接軌。我們要全力扶持相關產業,讓台灣成為全球克服疫病挑戰的關鍵力量。
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Fourth, we are going to develop national defense and strategic industries by integrating military and civilian capabilities. In addition to domestically-produced naval vessel and aircraft programs that are currently underway, we will push harder to promote technological integration between the military and the private sector, to stimulate private sector production capabilities, and advance into the aviation and space industries.
19. national defense 國防
20. strategic industries 戰略產業
21. domestically-produced 國內製造
22. naval vessel 軍艦
23. underway 正在進行的;正在發生的
24. push harder 更加努力
25. technological integration 技術整合
26. stimulate 激發;刺激
27. private sector 私營部門(即民營);民間
28. the aviation and space industries 航空與太空產業
第四,我們要發展軍民整合的國防及戰略產業。除了已經在進行當中的國艦國造、國機國造,我們會更強力推動軍民技術整合,激發民間製造能量,更進一步進軍航空及太空產業。
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Fifth, we are going to accelerate the development of green energy and renewable energy industries. Over the past four years, renewable energy has experienced explosive growth, and Taiwan has become a hotspot for international investment. Building on this foundation, I am confident that we will achieve our goal of deriving 20% of our overall energy from green sources by 2025. We are going to make Taiwan a center for green energy in Asia.
29. green energy 綠能
30. renewable energy 再生能源
31. explosive growth 飛躍性地增長
32. hotspot 熱點
33. derive sth from sth 從…中得到,從…中獲得、取得
第五,我們要加速發展綠電及再生能源產業。過去四年,再生能源有飛躍性的發展,台灣成為國際再生能源投資的熱點。在這個基礎上,2025年綠能占整體能源百分之二十的目標,我有信心可以達成,台灣將成為亞太綠能中心。
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Sixth, we are going to establish strategic stockpile industries that can ensure the steady provision of critical supplies. Facing changes to the global order, we need to keep key industrial chains in Taiwan and maintain a certain degree of self-sufficiency in the production of face masks, medical and daily supplies, energy, and food.
34. strategic stockpile industries 戰略儲備產業
35. the steady provision of critical supplies 關鍵物資的穩定供應
36. the global order 全球秩序
37. key industrial chains 重要的產業鏈
38. a certain degree of 一定程度的……
39. self-sufficiency 自給自足
第六,我們還要建構足以確保關鍵物資供應的民生及戰備產業。面對未來的全球秩序變化,從口罩、醫療及民生用品、能源到糧食供應,我們要把重要的產業鏈留在國內,維持一定的自給率。
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蔡總統就職演說全文英文版:https://bit.ly/2AM9RFN
蔡總統就職演說全文中文版:https://bit.ly/36m0bxp
圖片出處:Google Search
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How might we develop these industries? What would be the first step to take?
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【亞洲究竟何時才會通過同性婚姻?】(中譯)
Foreign Policy 於日前(11/30) 刊出專文報導台灣婚姻平權法案進程,文章以伴侶盟發起「婚姻平權革命陣線」,於 2014/10/5 彩虹圍城行動中,群眾把婚姻平權四個大球推入立院作為開頭。精要勾勒了近年來台灣婚姻平權發展簡史,並詳盡分析了目前法案風雲詭譎的政治情勢,報導也委婉但明確點出,婚姻平權法案的通過與否,正在考驗著蔡總統的領導能力與政治誠信。
原文 參見
http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/11/30/marriage-equality-in-taiwan-isnt-a-done-deal-tsai-ing-wen-legislation-lgbt-taipei/?wp_login_redirect=0
作者/LINDA VAN DER HORST
2016年11月30日
中文翻譯:Tasha Chang
標題:When Will Asia Finally Have Same-Sex Marriage?
亞洲究竟何時才會通過同性婚姻??
Taiwan is on the verge of becoming the first Asian government to legalize marriage equality. But the public is deeply divided.
台灣即將成為亞洲第一個同性婚姻合法化的國家,但輿論仍高度分歧。
In October 2014, a crowd at an LGBT rights rally in Taipei, one of many, lobbed four large red balloons emblazoned with the Chinese characters for marriage equality into the fenced courtyard of Taiwan’s legislature. At that time, a comfortable majority of Taiwanese supported same-sex marriage; a number of polls in the self-governing island of 23 million indicated as much, with one showing as many as 71 percent in favor. But several initiatives to amend the law to achieve marriage equality, first mooted in 2003, have not been successful. Two years later, three marriage equality bills now sit on legislators’ desks; although international media have been quick to announce that Taiwan stands on the cusp of being the first government in Asia to achieve marriage equality, the island’s public seems deeply divided. In the latest poll on the subject, released on Nov. 29, 46 percent of respondents supported marriage equality, while 45 percent opposed it. Meanwhile, Taiwan’s lawmakers and its civil society have been more cautious than recent headlines in Western media suggest.
2014年10月,在架起拒馬的立法院外,有一大群為了同志權益發聲的群眾,高推著四顆分別寫著「婚」、「姻」、「平」、「權」四字的紅色大球,推往立法院的方向。當時,在有著2,300萬人口的台灣,有絕大多數民眾都支持婚姻平權,幾個民意調查也顯示同樣的結果,其中有個調查的支持度甚至還高達71%。然而,最早於2003年所發動,接續欲修法以達成婚姻平權的數個提案,最後都無疾而終。兩年後,三套版本的婚姻平權法案現正擺在立法委員的案前等待審議。雖然國際媒體迅速下了判斷宣告台灣即將成為亞洲第一個達成婚姻平權的國家,但台灣的民意似乎仍高度分歧。最近一次於今年11月29日公布的一份調查指出,46%的受訪者支持婚姻平權,另有45%的受訪者表示反對。同時,相較於西方國際媒體樂觀的報導走向,台灣的立法委員與公民社會的態度反而較為小心謹慎。
Island-wide marriage equality initiatives have been unsuccessful in spite of growing support over decades. Even without national legislation, many local governments in Taiwan now allow same-sex couples to participate in collective weddings and to record their partnership in household registries across the island, although neither action confers any legal rights.
過去數十年,即便婚姻平權的支持度越來越高,推動婚姻平權的行動卻屢遭挫敗。雖然中央尚未立法保障同志權益,台灣有許多地方政府已開放同性伴侶參與聯合婚禮並開放同性伴侶註記,然無論是聯合婚禮還是同性伴侶註記,皆未能給予同性伴侶法律上的權利。
To many, the election of President Tsai Ing-wen and her Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in January portended a broader, deeper change. Tsai openly made statements that appeared to support marriage equality during and after her campaign. In an October 2015 Facebook video posted to coincide with Taipei’s annual LGBT pride parade, Tsai exclaimed, “Everyone is equal before love.” A year later, she posted a photo on her Facebook page showing a rainbow, adding that her “belief has not changed” post-election. In August, Tsai appointed the first transgender official in government, Audrey Tang, as executive councilor for digital policy, which looked like another step toward acceptance of different gender norms.
對於許多人來說,現任總統蔡英文與其所屬政黨民主進步黨(民進黨)在一月總統大選的勝選,預告了更大幅度、更深程度的改變。無論是在選舉期間或當選後,蔡英文數次公開發表支持婚姻平權的文章。2015年10月,為響應臺北的年度同志大遊行,蔡英文的臉書發表了一支影片,影片中的蔡英文說道:「在愛之前,大家都是平等的。」一年過後,她在臉書上發佈了一則彩虹橫跨天際的照片,補充道:「雖然我的身分變了,但是我相信的價值沒有改變」,強調選後立場沒有改變。今年八月,蔡英文內閣任命首位跨性別官員唐鳳擔任政務委員,督導數位經濟與開放政府。此舉看來又是另一個接納不同性別典範的舉措。
Since Tsai took office this May, pressure has been building on her to deliver.
自蔡英文五月就任後,要求實現承諾的壓力升高
Since Tsai took office this May, pressure has been building on her to deliver. Yet she has never explicitly promised that her administration would push for same-sex marriage legislation, and critics have feared that once in office, she would find herself unable to follow through on her progressive rhetoric. The party that Tsai leads, the DPP, “has neither devoted sufficient resources to communicate the issues of marriage equality nor to reconcile differences within the party,” Victoria Hsu, who heads the nonprofit Taiwan Alliance to Promote Civil Partnership Rights (TAPCPR), told Foreign Policy.
蔡英文自今年五月就任後,要求她實現承諾的壓力不斷升高。然而,蔡英文卻從來沒有公開承諾她的行政團隊會推動婚姻平權的立法,批評者認為,一旦就任,蔡英文就無法堅持實現她過往曾發表過充滿進步性的言論。非營利組織台灣伴侶權益推動聯盟理事長許秀雯向《外交政策》表示,「蔡總統所領導的民進黨一直沒有真正投注夠多的資源在婚姻平權議題之上,或去溝通與化解黨內歧見。」
It was therefore a setback when Justice Minister Chiu Tai-san announced in August that his ministry still intended to introduce its own same-sex partnership bill — but only in 2017, after studying the impact of such a law on Taiwanese society. (In Taiwan, ministries can introduce bills into the legislature.) The effort dates back to the previous, more socially conservative Kuomintang (KMT) administration of Ma Ying-jeou and is an attempt to compromise between supporters of marriage equality and religious groups opposed. Proposing a separate law for same-sex partnership is politically easier, as it leaves the institution of marriage as currently constituted unchanged.
於是,當法務部長邱太三在八月宣布,經過研究相關法律對於台灣社會的影響,法務部仍傾向在2017年推出同性伴侶法時(台灣的行政部門可自行推出法案送進立法院審議),對於同志社群來說是一大挫敗。推行同性伴侶法可溯及較為保守的國民黨馬英九政府當權時期,用意在面對支持婚姻平權的群眾與反對婚姻平權的宗教團體中取得妥協。對於當政者而言,推動同性伴侶專法因未修改現行婚姻制度,在政治上的壓力較小。
In the absence of strong top-down leadership on the issue from Tsai, momentum for the bills currently under consideration has come from the bottom up. Audrey Ko, the chief editor of Womany, an online media outlet focused on gender issues and LGBT rights, says a stigma remains for gays and lesbians in Taiwan, one her company seeks to dispel. Other organizations, such as the Taiwan Tongzhi (LGBT) Hotline Association, perform peer counseling and advocacy work. Even corporations are chipping in; in March, McDonald’s released a commercial in which a son comes out to his father in one of its restaurants. (The father accepts it.)
缺少蔡英文「從上而下」貫徹的領導力,對於三個版本婚姻平權法案的支持聲量多來自「由下而上」的力量。關注性別與同志議題的線上媒體女人迷總編輯柯采岑表示,臺灣的同志族群還是被污名化,而女人迷就是想要破除此種污名;其他的組織例如台灣同志諮詢熱線協會則提供同志諮詢服務與倡議。企業也紛紛響應婚姻平權的議題。今年三月,在麥當勞發表的電視廣告中,有一個兒子在麥當勞向自己的父親出櫃(而父親也接受他了)。
This summer, a number of Taiwanese pop artists organized a benefit concert to raise awareness for marriage equality; tickets sold out in minutes. Pop superstar Jolin Tsai performed a lesbian-themed song for the occasion. In the music video for the song “We’re All Different, Yet the Same,” she makes the case for marriage equality by describing the plight of a woman whose partner of more than 30 years is hospitalized; the woman is unable to sign a consent form for emergency surgery because she is legally not a spouse or family member.
今年夏天,有多個臺灣流行音樂藝人組織了一場為婚姻平權而唱的公益演唱會,演唱會門票一開賣就在幾分鐘內售罄。流行樂天后蔡依林在該場演唱會中也演出以女同志為主題的歌。在她的「不一樣又怎樣」的MV中,描述了一對相守30年的女同志伴侶,其中一位因病住院,然她的伴侶卻無法在她需要進行緊急手術時簽署手術同意書,因為她的伴侶並不具有配偶或是親屬的身份。
A real-life version of this tragedy triggered public outcry and reinvigorated support for marriage equality. On Oct. 16, 67-year-old French professor Jacques Picoux fell to his death from the top of a 10-story building in Taipei, police said. He is thought to have committed suicide after depression caused by the death of his partner due to cancer; Picoux was unable to make medical decisions for his partner in his final days, as Picoux had no legal status. In a response to this outcry, legislators from the DPP and the KMT, as well as the caucus of the New Power Party (NPP), a young activist organization, all introduced similar marriage equality bills.
此種悲劇的真實案例引發了社會上強烈的抗議聲浪,推動婚姻平權運動更進一步。在今年10月16日,據警方表示,67歲的法國籍教授畢安生(Jacques Picoux)從位於台北的10樓住家一躍而下身亡。據悉,他有可能是因長期伴侶因癌症過世所引發的憂鬱症而自殺。當畢安生的伴侶在癌症末期時,因他沒有法律地位而無法替伴侶做醫療決定。為了回應關於婚姻平權的呼聲,民進黨與國民黨的立委以及由年輕的社運組織所組成的時代力量的黨團都推出了類似的婚姻平權法案。
All three proposals would amend the Taiwan Civil Code to open marriage to same-sex couples, but they differ in how to do so. DPP legislator Yu Mei-nu’s proposal introduces a general provision extending to same-sex couples the right to marriage, as well as other family law rights that accompany married status. But it leaves further gendered language across the civil code intact. The proposals of KMT legislator Hsu Yu-ren and the NPP would make references to “husband and wife” and “father and mother” gender-neutral throughout all relevant civil code provisions. These latter two proposals have great symbolic meaning, because they remove a heterosexual presumption from the code, but the legal effect is likely no different than Yu’s proposal.
這三個提案都主張修改民法將婚姻制度對同性伴侶開放,但對於如何開放則各有其詮釋。民進黨尤美女的版本採用一概括條款(註:新增民法971-1條)使同性配偶適用夫妻、父母子女等相關權利義務,但保留了民法中「性別化」的法律用語,未加修改。國民黨立委許毓仁與時代力量黨團的版本則將「夫妻」、「父母」等現行民法中的用語性別中立化。許毓仁與時代力量的版本,將異性戀預設的用語「性別中立化」而具有重大的象徵性意義,但若在法律適用結果而論,三個版本並無太大差異。
There is still a long legislative road to travel before Taiwan can become the first Asian government to legalize same-sex marriage. The bills passed their first reading on Nov. 17, but the DPP caucus whip has said the proposed bills will next be reviewed on Dec. 26. During the review process, any legislator can introduce a competing same-sex partnership act. Even if the bills were to enter a second reading, they could still face a boycott and be removed from the agenda. The bills will only become legislation after passing three readings.
臺灣要成為亞洲第一個將同性婚姻合法化的國家,仍有一大段立法之路要走。婚姻平權三版本的民法修正案都在今年11月17日通過了立法院一讀,而民進黨黨團總召表示,下一次審議的時間為12月26日。在審查過程中,任何一位立法委員都可以提出同性伴侶法作為對案。即便三個版本的婚姻平權法案進入了二讀,也還是有可能面臨杯葛而無法排進立法院的議程中。這三個版本的法案要通過三讀才有可能正式成為法律。
As these bills went through their first reading in the legislature this month, thousands of people protesting against marriage equality, and only several hundred rallying for it, gathered on Taipei’s streets.
當三個版本的法案本月在立法院通過一讀後,上千名反對婚姻平權的民眾走上台北街頭集結,當天支持婚姻平權而上街的民眾僅數百人。
As these bills went through their first reading in the legislature this month, thousands of people protesting against marriage equality, and only several hundred rallying for it, gathered on Taipei’s streets. Opposition to marriage equality in Taiwan largely comes from small but well-organized and vocal conservative religious groups. Four people reportedly even managed to storm into the legislative meeting room, shouting that the “legislators are monsters” and would want to change Taiwan “into an AIDS island.”
這三個版本的法案本月都在立法院通過一讀,為此,上千名反對婚姻平權的民眾走上台北街頭集結,然當天上街支持婚姻平權的民眾卻只有數百人。在台灣,大部分反對婚姻平權的民眾來自規模小但組織嚴密且發言聲量大的保守宗教團體。據報載,甚至有四名反對修法的民眾嘗試要衝進立法院司法及法制委員會的會議室,高喊著:「立委都是怪獸」、台灣要變「愛滋島」。
It is hard to tell whether the legislature will pass a same-sex marriage bill this time, says Hsu of TAPCPR, partly because of internal opposition within the DPP and KMT. (The NPP caucus fully supports its bill but only holds five seats in legislature.) Tsai has reiterated that the bills are “clear evidence” marriage equality has support across all parties. But even Yu, who introduced the DPP bill, says she is only cautiously optimistic about the chances of passing a marriage equality law.
台灣伴侶權益推動聯盟理事長許秀雯表示,現在沒有辦法預知立法院是否會通過婚姻平權法案,情勢走向如何,真的很難說。因為主要政黨國民黨及民進黨的立委雖然都有提出婚姻平權民法修正案,但這兩個黨裡面也都有反對者(時代力量雖然全黨都支持婚姻平權,在立法院內也只有五個席次)。蔡英文總統數度表示,不同版本婚姻平權法案的推出,即為此議題獲得跨黨派支持的「明證」。然而,即便是推出民進黨版本婚姻平權法案的尤美女立委也表示,對於婚姻平權是否能過關成為法律,她仍只抱持審慎樂觀的態度。
Outside lawmakers’ offices, the battle for public support continues. If anything, it seems to be waning precisely at the time when it will be most needed. “More and more people are confessing that they love gays but that they don’t support same-sex marriage,” said Ko, because they believe allowing same-sex partners to get married will harm traditional family values. She is therefore unsure whether Taiwan will manage to pass a bill in the next year. At least, Ko added, “people are talking [about it], and it is not a taboo anymore.”
在立法委員的辦公室外,爭取民意支持的戰爭仍未停歇。若真要說,此時此刻婚姻平權運動最需要的是什麼?大概就是更多的支持。女人迷總編輯柯采岑表示,「有越來越多人坦白表示,他們愛同志但是不支持婚姻平權」,因為他們認為,若同性伴侶可以結婚,將損害傳統家庭價值。」她也說,不確定臺灣能否在明年內通過婚姻平權法案。她補充:「但至少,大家都開始討論(婚姻平權法案)了,這再也不是禁忌了。」