[關於反芻動物全身麻醉的風險，反芻動物中，全身麻醉的弊大於利。] 有興趣的朋友可以多了解一下喔! (中文翻譯的部分為Google翻譯的，能夠閱讀英文的朋友建議看原文會比較清楚喔)
還有很多很多相關的學術發表，就不貼那麼多出來啦!

Cooper結紮的日期是4月26日，他現在很健康很調皮。

(德叔真的超級超級愛看這些學術發表的文章，但是我還是相信醫生的專業。)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334673867_The_Use_of_Epidural_Anaesthesia_over_General_Anaesthesia_in_Ruminants
全身麻醉是現代醫學的重要組成部分。它是一種藥物誘導的可逆病症，包括特定的行為和生理特徵，包括無意識、健忘症、鎮痛和運動不能——伴隨自主神經、心血管、呼吸和體溫調節系統的穩定性。
[反芻動物全身麻醉具有內在風險，如瘤胃內容物反流、唾液分泌過多和肺部誤吸的可能性；因此並不總是推薦使用本地或區域技術。硬膜外麻醉是一種中樞神經阻滯技術，經常用於獸醫實踐中，用於治療家畜會陰、骶骨、腰椎和尾椎部位的不同產科和外科手術干擾。關於在反芻動物和其他物種的各種外科和實驗室程序中使用硬膜外麻醉的科學研究已經有幾項。總之，全身麻醉的弊大於利，特別是在反芻動物中。因此，硬膜外麻醉是首選。

General anaesthesia is an essential component of modern medicine. It is a drug induced reversible condition that includes specific behavioral and physiological traits unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and akinesia- with concomitant stability of the autonomic, cardiovascular, respiratory, and thermoregulatory systems.
[General anesthesia in ruminants has inherent risks such as regurgitation of ruminal contents, excessive salivation and the possibility of pulmonary aspiration; therefore it is not always recommended and local or regional techniques may be used instead. Epidural anaesthesia is a central neuraxial block technique which is used regularly in veterinary practice for treatment of different obstetrical and surgical interferences in the perineal, sacral, lumbar, and caudal parts of the thoracic region of domestic animals. There have been several scientific researches on the use of epidural anesthesia in ruminants and other species for various surgical and laboratory procedures. In conclusion, the disadvantages of general anaesthesia outweigh the advantages especially in ruminant specie. Therefore, epidural anaesthesia is the most preferred.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118886700.ch1
瘤胃鼓脹、腹脹、反流和吸入性肺炎是與家畜全身麻醉相關的常見問題，應通過適當的預防措施和必要的麻醉前考慮來預見和解決。家畜在麻醉期間可能會出現胃內容物反流和誤吸，尤其是未禁食的動物。反芻動物在麻醉期間通常會大量分泌唾液。惡性高熱的觸發因素包括壓力（例如興奮、運輸或麻醉前處理）、鹵化吸入麻醉劑（例如氟烷、異氟烷、七氟烷和地氟烷）和去極化神經肌肉阻滯藥物（例如琥珀膽鹼）。同樣，氟烷似乎是豬惡性高熱的最有效和最常見的觸發因素。麻醉前禁食可能不能完全防止反流，但會減少瘤胃內容物中的固體物質數量。獸醫應將這些知識與適當的麻醉前準備和適當的圍手術期管理相結合，以確保這些動物的麻醉成功。
Ruminal tympany, bloat, regurgitation, and aspiration pneumonia are common problems associated with general anesthesia in farm animal species that should be anticipated and addressed with proper precautions and the necessary preanesthetic considerations. Regurgitation and aspiration of stomach content can occur in farm animal species during anesthesia, especially in nonfasted animals. Ruminants normally salivate profusely during anesthesia. The triggering agents of malignant hyperthermia include stress (e.g., excitement, transportation, or preanesthetic handling), halogenated inhalation anesthetics (e.g., halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane), and depolarizing neuro-muscular blocking drugs (e.g., succinylcholine). Similarly, halothane appears to be the most potent and most frequently reported trigger of malignant hyperthermia in pigs. Preanesthetic fasting may not completely prevent regurgitation, but it will decrease the amount of solid matter in the rumen content. Veterinarians should incorporate the knowledge with proper preanesthetic preparations and appropriate perioperative management to ensure successful outcome of anesthesia in these animals.

#EZTALK #EZNews
#TexasIceStorm #霸王級寒流英文怎麼說

夏熱冬暖的德州上週罕見出現零下溫度❄，究竟是什麼原因❓
德州人斷水斷電斷瓦斯，是天災還是人禍？

今晚吃元宵，一起跟著 Libby 關心 #你不知道的美國大小事
順便學英文（推眼鏡
看完本新聞再搭配下週的 #編輯講英文 podcast
學習效果更好喔😉

The state of Texas is known for its long, hot summers and mild winters. That’s why the 🔖freezing weather that hit Texas last week 🔖took everyone by surprise. Normally, the jet stream keeps 🔖swirling cold air—known as the “polar vortex”—trapped in 🔖the Arctic. But last week, the jet stream 🔖dipped south, bringing 🔖frigid weather all the way south to Texas.
德州一向以漫長炎熱的夏天加上溫和的冬天聞名，這也是為什麼上週全德州陷入冰天雪地會讓大家跌破眼鏡。正常來說，高速氣流會將盤旋的冷空氣（稱極地渦旋）圍在北極圈內。然而上週，高速氣流南下，將嚴寒的天氣也帶到了德州。

The series of winter storms that swept across Texas brought snow, ice, and some of the coldest temperatures the state has ever experienced. Temperatures in Dallas, Austin and San Antonio were lower than those in Anchorage, Alaska, and snow fell all the way to the Mexican border!
一連串的冰風暴橫掃德州，帶來冰雪與該州有史以來的最低溫。德州城市達拉斯、奧斯丁與聖安東尼奧的氣溫低於阿拉斯加的安克雷奇，雪甚至一路下到墨西哥邊境！

Because storms like these are so rare here, Texans—and the state’s 🔖infrastructure—just weren’t prepared for the effects of 🔖extreme cold weather. 🔖Frozen natural gas pipes and ice on power lines caused outages that left millions without gas or electricity, and icy roads resulted in thousands of accidents.
這類的暴雪在德州相當罕見，德州人與當地的基礎建設都沒有準備好應對此極寒天氣。結凍的天然氣管線、結冰的電線桿造成大規模停電，上百萬人斷瓦斯斷電，結冰的路面也導致了數千起車禍。

Left without power to heat their homes, people resorted to extreme measures to stay warm. Some ran their cars in their garages, and others ran generators indoors, resulting in hundreds of cases of carbon monoxide poisoning. By the time temperatures started to rise again, dozens of Texans had died, mostly from road accidents, 🔖carbon monoxide poisoning and 🔖hypothermia.
斷電無法使用家中暖氣，人們只得採取極端手段保暖。有些人在自家車庫發動車子，有的在室內開發電機，造成幾百起一氧化碳中毒事件。在氣溫回升到正常溫度之前，數十名德州人死亡，多數死於車禍、一氧化碳中毒以及失溫。

So are there any special terms for weather events like this? The most common term is ✏“cold snap,” which means a sudden short period of very cold weather. Why is it called a cold snap? When you snap your fingers, the sound is sudden and short—just like a cold snap. Another term with the same meaning is ✏“cold wave.” Although “cold wave” isn’t as common as “cold snap,” the opposite term, “heat wave,” is commonly used. Another related term is ✏“cold spell,” which usually refers to a period of cold weather longer than a cold snap.
有什麼詞可以形容這樣的天氣狀況呢？最常用到的詞是「cold snap（短暫的氣溫驟降，類似中文的「霸王級寒流」）」，指突然來襲的短期極寒天氣。為什麼要用到snap（打響指）這個字？打響指的聲音既突然又短促──就像這突如其來的天氣一樣。可以用的另一個詞則是「cold wave（冷浪）」，這個字雖然沒有cold snap常見，不過它的相反詞 heat wave（熱浪）倒是很常見。最後一個詞則是「cold spell」，通常用來形容比cold snap更長的寒流。

#到底我地係咪行緊雨傘條舊路【#AntiELAB Movement vs #UmbrellaMovement: are #HKers walking on the old path?】

5/ Global reach for visiting Taiwan. Heiko Maas criticized with an open letter.t 11 pm on 30 June 2020:

1/ HK's protests have indeed reduced due to the COVID19 and the National Security Law. Hong Kong Government mass arrests protestors, and crackdown on the education, mass media, medical and judicial industries. But, NO, we're not walking the old path of division between different sides in the pro-democracy bloc. In fact, we're winning. Here's why:

2/ In 2014,
- 70% of polls call for the occupation to stop
- Division within Pro-democracy bloc
- Average results in the District Council Election
- Pro-Beijing bloc gained 57% seats in Legislative Council
- CCP's economic diplomacy is doing well
- Few countries support HK

3/ From 2019 till now,
- Pro-democracy bloc swept 85% of the seats in the District Council Election
- it's likely for the pro-democracy bloc to gain more than half of the seats in the Legislative Council Election, which forced the #CCP to cancel the election

Polls did by 香港民意研究計劃 HKPOP request by Reuters showed that
- 70% support an independent investigation committee
- 63% support universal suffrage of the Legislative Council and Chief Executive
- 58% support Carrie Lam to step down
- 56% oppose the riot characterization of the antiELAB Movement
- 49% support the release of the arrested people
- 60% oppose the NationalSecurityLaw
- 31% support the NationalSecurityLaw
- 57% vote for pro-democracy candidates
- 25% vote for pro-government candidates

4/ Normally, public opinion of social movements will reverse after a while, like the #UmbrellaMovement, #BlackLivesMatter and the #YellowVests. But after a year, the majority of public opinion is still on the protestors' side ...

5/ Global reac for visiting Taiwan. Heiko Maas criticized with an open letter.t 11 pm on 30 June 2020:
- Jul 1: over 100k people took to the streets
- Jul 11-12: over 610k people vote in the democratic preliminary election
- Aug 12: 530k copies of 香港蘋果日報 Apple Daily were sold & 282 tocks are sold after Jimmy Lai was arrested
- Aug 27: all HKers dressed in black to say no to the Police rewriting what happened on 21 Jul 2019
- Aug 31: hundreds mourned for the #831PrinceEdwardAttack

6/ Gobal reactions
🇺🇸: Sanctioning HK and CCP officials and change "made in HK" to "made in China"
🇬🇧: Banned the buying of Huawei and offering HKers "lifeboats"
🇦🇺: US-Japan South China Sea military exercise took place in Australia. CCP intimidated journalists in Beijing
🇪🇺: Stop exporting sensitive tech and treat HK the same way as China
🇩🇪: Wang Yi intimidated Czech Senate speaker
Miloš Vystrčil for visiting Taiwan. Heiko Maas criticized with an open letter.
🇫🇷: Forced telcos to ditch @Huawei and announced of won't treat China naively
🇨🇦: Showed no sign of thawing with China. Hostage diplomacy continues to deadlock.
🇯🇵: partnered closely with the Five Eyes and acted tougher after 周庭 Agnes Chow Ting was arrested
🇮🇳: border clashes continued and ditched Chinese mobile apps like WeChat, Alipay and Tik Tok.
🇹🇼: international reputation continued to rise after having the least COVID19 confirmed cases in the world with its anti-pandemic policy
🇭🇰: US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, France and Germany ended extradition agreements

7/ #HongKongers have achieved remarkable results fighting against the second-largest, evilest country in the world in just one year. The idea of phoenixism is that we know the chance of winning is low, so we try to increase the costs beard by the #CCP to achieve what we demand.

8/ Everyday we are guided by our thirst for freedom and a sense of duty to bring democracy to our children and grandchildren. So long as we follow that path, we will always be on the right side of history. The island of HK may be small the resolve of its people is anything but.

中文：https://www.facebook.com/200976479994868/posts/3332039616888523/
原文：https://twitter.com/samuelharrendel/status/1306608431139155969

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
💪支持我向世界展現香港人頑強抵抗的意志：https://bit.ly/joshuawonghk
╭───────────────────╮
╞#存亡號召 #絕處逢生
╞🌐https://twitter.com/joshuawongcf
╞📷https://www.instagram.com/joshua1013
╞📧joshua@joshuawongcf.com
╰───────────────────╯

*中文在下面

Tofu pudding (豆花 Dou Hua) is my favourite Taiwanese snack, and I miss it ever so much in London. Since I learned how to make amazing homemade soy milk (the recipe is here: www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYXYNJQmxxY&t=37s), I asked myself why not try to make some 豆花？

It was a huge success! If I had known earlier that making 豆花 was easy, I would not have suffered all these years (or bought the super expensive 豆花 in Chinatown😅 )

豆花 is like a super silky, tender, delicate tofu. In Taiwan, we normally have it as a dessert: the sugar syrup is a must and for toppings, you can choose from traditional choices beans, peanuts, taro ... to bubbles (tapioca pearls), taro balls etc...

You can also replace the syrup with soy milk, but I highly recommend you add some warm ginger syrup. It will definitely warm you up in winter!

豆花是我最喜歡的甜點之一，簡單樸實冬夏皆宜。我最喜歡的豆花店是師大附近的鎮江號，跟小時候常駐巷口的一位豆花伯做的豆花（可惜豆花伯已仙逝QQ)

原本從沒想過我會自己做豆花，但某次在亞超瞄到熟石膏粉之後，就熊熊燃起了豆花魂。抱著應該會失敗的心情戰戰兢兢的做了人生第一鍋的豆花，成品卻是成功到差點抱著鍋子痛哭。

趁記憶猶新趕忙做了第二鍋順便拍成影片，這一大鍋豆花後來被聞豆而來的友人獨自吞完半鍋，由此可證品質還算有保障。

我小時候學到的豆腐作法就是使用熟石膏粉，但網路上對石膏粉的評價不一。我個人覺得熟石膏粉做的豆花口感、味道跟洋菜或吉利丁版的是完全不同層次，完全就是記憶中軟軟嫩嫩豆味飄飄的豆花，再搭上薑汁糖水跟珍珠，真的幸福無比。




🎶 準備食材 Ingredients:

1. 新鮮豆漿 Fresh soy milk 1.5L (please do not use the supermarket brands, they taste 100% different. If you can, make your own. If you do not have time, at least buy fresh soy milk from an Asian shop)

2. 熟石膏粉 Gypsum powder 1.5 Tablespoons (中國城購入 I bought it in Chinatown, but you also can buy it online)

3. 地瓜粉/太白粉 Potato starch / sweet potato starch 1.5 Tablespoons

4. 水 Water 75ml


🎶 糖水跟豆花料 Ingredients for syrup and toppings:

1. 糖 Sugar 適量
2. 水 Water 適量
3. Tapioca pearls and others


🎶 工具 Tools:
- 食品用溫度計 Food thermometer
- 乾淨的布 Clean tea towel



🎶 糖水製作方式：
我糖水是先把糖加入一咪咪的水用火煮到焦糖化，等糖變成胡珀色就沖入少許熱水（這步驟小心燙傷），再稍微熬煮一下之後糖水就完成了。我這次加入一點磨碎的薑泥，變成薑汁糖水，配豆花很讚唷！



(☞ ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)☞ 追蹤我認真經營的IG:
https://www.instagram.com/wenn.derkuchen/

(☞ ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)☞ 看看我的深度文章：
https://reurl.cc/oLjDgq



#tofupudding #Taiwanesefood #vegandessert #vegan #豆花 #自製豆花 #Duohua

非常感謝Max Racing Exhaust再次邀請我的去試玩他們家的Stage 3排气管系统，续上次有点争议的myvi stage 3影片出来过后呢，这次为大家带来了Max Racing Stage 3 exhaust system的Toyota Vios CVT！这次一口气尝试了两款不同声音设定的排气管muffler，不得不说他們家獨家調教的排氣聲浪太好聽啦～～～下面就讓我們來看看我這集超不專業却又西北爽的改裝用品影片吧～

別忘了分享我的影片然後截屏發到Max Racing Exhaust的官方Facebook喔～
⚠️記得註明「#我要M155MY」喔～
這套Max Racing M155-MY；排气管很有可能就是你的了！

这集一片和上一集影片裡介紹的Max Racing改
件：

影片中三種不同聲音的muffler購買連結⬇️
https://maxracing.co/product/toyota-vios-yaris-xp150-ultimate-system/?ref=RiderAth

聲音最大聲R500-MY
https://maxracing.co/product/r500-my/?ref=RiderAth

雙出排氣管M155-MY
https://maxracing.co/product/h-box-type-m155-my/?ref=RiderAth

靜音排氣管M110-MY
https://maxracing.co/product/m110x12/?ref=RiderAth

Flow Smart Controller
https://maxracing.co/product/flow-smart-exhaust-valve-controller/?ref=RiderAth

Exhaust valve
https://maxracing.co/product/universal-exhaust-valve-normally-open-closed/?ref=RiderAth

V Band Clip
https://maxracing.co/product/max-racing-ss304-v-band-clamp/?ref=RiderAth

M17(SP) muffler
https://maxracing.co/product/m-17sp-super-turbo-luxury-car-muffler/?ref=RiderAth

M5555(HB) muffler
https://maxracing.co/product/m-5555-hb-turbo-muffler-bmw-volkswagen-audi-honda-ford-hyundai-skoda-leon/?ref=RiderAth

Double Tips
https://maxracing.co/product-tag/double-tail-tip/?ref=RiderAth

——————————————————————————————————————————-

max racing exhaust 公司位置： 槟城 (not open for public)

max racing exhaust 資尋部聯絡號碼：0143186925

max racing exhaust email：care@maxracing.co

max racing exhaust 官方Facebook：Max Racing Exhaust

max racing exhaust 官方網站： https://maxracing.co/?ref=riderath

max racing exhaust 官方Youtube頻道：https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCx9-VKwOsLS8hagEbkVTSvA

————————————————————————————-
Ath影片拍攝時使用的收音器材：
https://invol.co/cl1knrk
https://invol.co/cl1knqv

Ath影片拍攝時使用的相機：
https://invol.co/cl1oeo4
https://invol.co/cl1kntr
https://invol.co/cl1knu8

Ath影片拍攝使用手機：
https://invol.co/cl1knt4

Ath外景拍攝時使用的對講機：
https://invol.co/cl1kq2r

Ath最愛使用的相機腳架：
https://invol.co/cl1knw5

Ath閣樓的Studio補光燈組：
https://invol.co/cl1knyj

Ath戶外拍攝使用的相機腰帶：
https://invol.co/cl1oew1

———————————————-
下面是我和Bojio傑哥在shopee網店售賣的看片神器！
都是經過我們的嚴格挑選的才進貨的電視盒，
請大家多多支持我們的網店喔～

必買看片神器！：

性價比之神，底配小雲SviCloud 3S電視盒購買連結：
https://invol.co/cl1kpzw

性能卓越價錢公道，中配小雲3plus電視盒購買連結：
https://invol.co/cl1kq16

超強性能旗艦款式，高配小雲3Pro電視盒購買連接：
https://invol.co/cl1kq1l

Ath車上的專屬香味：
http://bit.ly/riderath
————————————————————

《後座椅背傾斜角度龍虎榜》

1-BMW 740Le （107°）
2-Subaru Forester （105.5°）
3-Nissan Almera 2020 （105°）
3-Honda City fl （105°）
4-Mercedes benz A250 （104°）
5-Perodua Myvi 2 （103.3°）
6-Toyota Vios gen3 （103.1°）
7-Mazda CX 5 （102.5°）
8-Subaru XV 2 （102°）
8-Proton Saga vvt （102°）
9-perodua bezza 2020 （101.5°）
10-Perodua Myvi 3 （101.3°）
11-Proton wira aeroback （101°)
11-Hyundai Elantra 201 （101°）
12-Proton Persona 2019 （100.6°）
12-Proton Prevé （100.6°）
13-Borgward BX5 （100.1°）
13-Perodua Viva （100.1°）
14-McLaren 720S 前座 （100°）
15-Proton X50 （99.9°)
15-Toyota Yaris （99.5°)
15-Mazda 3 Sedan （99.5°)
16-Proton Iriz （99.2°）
17-Mazda 3 HB （99°）
17-Nissan Navara NP300（99°）
18-Honda HRV fl （98.7°）
19-Toyota Corolla 2019 (98.5°)
20-Toyota Hilux 2020 （97.5°)
21-Mazda CX30 （97.4°)
22-Proton X70 CKD (96.5°)
23-Perodua Axia （95.8°）
24-Perodua bezza （95.4°）
25-Perodua Kelisa (95°) (**with cushion)

阿豪ATH接受任何汽车或产品介绍或开箱的工作联系喔～
如果有人想借我你们自己的车或汽车产品又或者汽车服务拍视频的话也可以联系我喔～

Email：riderath1989@gmail.com
FB: https://www.facebook.com/RiderAth/
IG:https://instagram.com/riderath1989

#ToyotaVios
#MaxRacing
#Exhaust

下面看中文！English is below
私生活が謎だと言われるからvlog作ってみたよ笑！毎日違うんだけど、ある日の1日。食べてるものも載せました^^
大家都說他們都不知道我平時做什麼，所以我就做這個vlog了〜哈！每天都不一樣喔。也拍了我吃的東西^^
Everyone says they have no idea what i normally do, so i made this vlog haha. Everyday is different tho. also took what i eat :)



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