http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23316794


這頁你錯過了就可惜了

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review

字根 ped == foot from L.pes

字根 ped == child, education from Gk.paid, pais





c.f

pod-iatrist n.足科醫師 ...o形腿

ped-iatrist n.小兒科醫師



字根 ped == foot

pedal n.腳踏板

pedestal n.柱腳

pedestrian n.行人 adj.單調的



ex-ped-ite v.迅速執行;促進

ex-ped-ition n.遠征; 遠征隊

ex-ped-ition-ary adj.遠征的

ex-ped-itious adj.迅速的



expedience n.權宜之計

expedient n.權宜之計 adj.權宜的



im-pede v.阻礙

im-ped-iment n.阻礙



字根 ped == child

ped-agogue n.喜歡賣弄學問的教師 n.(小學)教師 (or pedagog)

ped-agogy n.教育方法；教育方法論

pedant n.賣弄學問的人;迂腐的教師



ped-o-phil-ia n.【醫】戀童狂(以兒童為對象之色情狂)



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impede

in-ped(foot)-e ["擋在腳邊"-->阻礙]

v.阻礙 [to retard in movement or progress by means of obstacles or
hindrances; obstruct; hinder.]

ex. The muddy roads impede our journey.
我們的旅遊被泥濘的道路阻撓了。





impediment

in-ped-i-ment

n.阻礙 [obstruction; hindrance; obstacle.]

ex. The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt.
發展的主要障礙是國家欠下的巨額外債。

n.說話障礙 [any physical defect that impedes normal or easy speech; a speech
disorder.]

ex. It's difficult to understand him because he has a speech impediment.





(funny的speech impediment) ......不過我都會聯想到這個









impel

in-pel(drive) [pel:內心的推]

v.激勵;驅使 [to drive or cause to move onward; propel]

ex. I was impelled by events to take a stand(採取某種立場).







impending

in-pend(掛)-ing ["已經掛上了的，箭在弦上了的"-->即將發生的]

adj.即將發生的 [ about to happen; imminent]

ex. Anxiety refers to the emotional state elicited by signals of impending
punishment.
焦慮不安是指由於出現迫在眉睫的、懲罰的徵兆而產生的情緒狀況。

ex. The terror of impending slaughter pervaded the house.
裁減工人迫在眉睫，恐怖氣氛籠罩整幢樓房。







impenetrable

in-pen-enter-able

adj.不能穿過的;不能刺穿的 [not penetrable]

ex. the impenetrable forest
無法通過的森林

ex. a sheet of steel impenetrable by a bullet.
子彈打不穿的鋼板



ps.

penetrable

pen(almost)-etr(enter)-able

adj.可穿透的



penetrate

pen-etr(enter)-ate

v.穿過

ps. 這個字有在sexual上的用法









impenitent

in-penitent(adj.悔過的)

adj.不知悔改的 [not feeling regret about one's sin or sins]



penitent，這個字比較討厭，我還沒想到什麼好記的方法...



(關於penitence的一些sculptures) ....or 王菲的執迷不悔
(impentience)--科科











要講下面這幾組字，我們得從源頭開始講起，先來看到這個字

imperator

n.(古羅馬的)軍事領袖

ps.在西元前四十四年，Caesar凱撒, (Gaius) Julius當上了最高司令官--就是
imperator這個職位

imper-這個字根的意思就是"command;命令" from L. imperātus

而imperator這個字，是後來是emperor皇帝的的詞源







imperative

imper-ative

adj.必須服從的 [absolutely necessary or required; unavoidable]

adj. 緊急的;極重要的 [requiring attention or action]

ex. It's imperative to act now.

adj. 【語】祈使法的

ex. Listen! Be silent.







Emperor

n.皇帝 [the male sovereign or supreme ruler of an empire]



淺談 Emperor與 King

Emperor這個字是源於imperator(軍事領袖)，在羅馬Emperor是由"投票"出來的唷，由人
民和元老院選出來的"將軍"，像Caesar就是這樣。不過後來Octavianus(屋大維)--凱撒的
義子，經過一連串的鬥爭，從三頭政治獲勝，屋大維得到了Augustus(尊嚴者)的稱號，雖
然和元老院一同統治，但實際上是獨裁統治。

而King泛指世襲制度下的一國之主，是代代相傳的。

不過後來西羅馬帝國掛掉了後，擁有Emperor稱號的King，通常在形式上被視為羅馬帝國
的繼承者，即羅馬帝國的「合法繼承者」(儘管這對於拜占庭帝國來說有些荒謬)。在中古
世紀，若要得到皇帝稱號的歐洲君主，按照慣例要去羅馬由教宗加冕。







Empire

n.帝國 [A political unit having an extensive territory or comprising a number
of territories or nations and ruled by a single supreme authority.]

ex. AOE = Age of Empire 世紀帝國







imperial

imper-ial

adj.皇帝(或女皇)的 [of, like, or pertaining to an emperor or empress.]

ex. the imperial life in ancient Egypt.

adj.帝國的





imperious

imper-i-ous(full of sth.)

adj.專橫的;傲慢的 [domineering in a haughty manner; dictatorial]

ex. an imperious officer.

adj.絕對必要的、緊急的 [absolutely necessary or required,urgent, imperative]





整理

字根imper == command 命令



imperator n.羅馬的軍事領袖

imperative a.必須服從、緊急的

emperor n.帝王

empire n.帝國



imper-ial a.帝王的;帝國的 [of the empire or emperor]

imper-ious a.專橫的;傲慢的 a.絕對必要的、緊急的= imperative

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impermanent

im-permanent

adj.不是永久的;暫時的 [not permanent or enduring; transitory.]

ex. Everything is impermanent.
什麼事都不是永久的。



permanent = per(thoroughly)-man(remain)-ent

ex. permanent residents <-- 你在填線上申請表單一定會看到這個詞







impermeable

adj.不能滲透的 [ not permeable; impassable.]

ex. The external layer of the skin is relatively impermeable to water.
皮膚的外層不透水。



ps.

permeable [permeate-able] adj.能滲透的

㑑i즠xpermeate [per(through)-meate(L. meatus;channel)] v.滲透







impermeability

im-permeability

n.不能滲透的性質

ex. gas impermeability test
氣密性試驗



ps. magnetic permeability：the degree of magnetization of a material that
responds linearly to an applied magnetic field.

μ0 = 4π×10 N·A-툊
impersonate

in-person-ate

v.模仿 [To imitate the appearance, voice, or manner of; mimic]

ex. an entertainer who impersonates celebrities.

v.模仿(用來騙財) [To assume the character or appearance of, especially
fraudulently]

ex. He was caught trying to impersonate a military officer.
他企圖冒充軍官, 但當場被抓獲.







impertinence

in-pertinence

n.不切題 [absence of pertinence; irrelevance]

n.不適當,傲慢無禮的行為 [absence of adaptedness; insolence.]





pertinence

per(thorough)-tin (hold)-ence ["完完全全的拿著"--->有關係]

n.有關係


有點抽象喔，但是只要想像一下：
你能完全握住的，一定是適當的或是跟你有相關的。



(Handel 的 Impetinence)



















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