[爆卦]heat用法是什麼?優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇heat用法鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在heat用法這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

在 heat用法產品中有15篇Facebook貼文,粉絲數超過3萬的網紅黃浩銘 Raphael Wong,也在其Facebook貼文中提到, 毋忘五大訴求 公民抗命有理 —10‧20九龍遊行陳情書 (案件編號:DCCC 535/2020) —————————————————— 「毋忘初衷,活在愛和真實之中」 撐阿銘,即訂閱Patreon: patreon.com/raphaelwong ————————————————— 胡法官雅文閣...

 同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過25萬的網紅NO FAN NO FUN,也在其Youtube影片中提到,NYX Can't Stop Won't Stop Full Coverage Foundation 超持久不斷電特霧粉底液 Charlotte Tilbury Magic Away Liquid Concealer 魔法液體遮瑕筆 NYX Conceal, Correct, Contour P...

heat用法 在 LeedsMayi Instagram 的最佳貼文

2021-08-18 21:05:56

#我是睿睿 #里茲螞蟻 #查字典六部曲 #微小編 #國際音標 Today’s post is written by my amazing assistant @acupofteaenglish ❤️ 許多人在學英文的過程中,都不知道查字典到底要查什麼,要怎麼查,也沒有被灌輸過查字典的重要性,甚...

heat用法 在 Joicy??| DREAMER Instagram 的最讚貼文

2020-04-28 10:38:14

之前都有介紹過佢嘅直髮夾!⁣ 加熱快之餘用完之後啲頭髮都好有光澤💁🏻‍♀️⁣ 今次就有機會試到佢嘅曲髮夾,⁣ 佢會跟埋一隻防禦熱力手套,⁣ 用法都好簡單⁣ 戴上手套之後喺支棒上邊打圈,⁣ 等5-10秒~⁣ 然後就可以卷出理想嘅髮型!⁣ 我都幾鍾意用佢因為卷出嚟嘅卷髮會比較自然,⁣ Set 出嚟嘅髮型...

  • heat用法 在 黃浩銘 Raphael Wong Facebook 的最讚貼文

    2021-08-20 15:40:15
    有 1,769 人按讚

    毋忘五大訴求 公民抗命有理
    —10‧20九龍遊行陳情書
    (案件編號:DCCC 535/2020)

    ——————————————————
    「毋忘初衷,活在愛和真實之中」
    撐阿銘,即訂閱Patreon:
    patreon.com/raphaelwong
    —————————————————

    胡法官雅文閣下:

      2012年,我第一次站在法庭上承認違反「公安惡法」,述說對普選的盼望,批評公安惡法不義,並因公民抗命的緣故,甘心樂意接受刑罰。當年我說,如果小圈子選舉沒有被廢除,惡法沒有消失,我依然會一如故我,公民抗命,並且我相信將會有更多學生和市民加入這個行列。想不到時至今日,普選仍然遙遙無期,我亦再次被帶到法庭接受審判,但只是短短7年,已經有數十萬計的群眾公民抗命,反對暴政。今日,我承認違反「未經批准的政府」所訂立「未經批准的惡法」之下的「未經批准集結」罪,我不打算尋求法庭的憐憫,但請容許我佔用法庭些微時間陳情,讓法庭在判刑前有全面考慮。

    暴力之濫觴

      在整個反修例運動如火如荼之際,我正承擔另一宗公民抗命案件的刑責。雖然身在獄中,但仍然心繫手足。我在獄中電視機前見證6月9日、6月16日及8月18日三次百萬港人大遊行,幾多熱愛和平的港人冒天雨冒彈雨走上街頭,抗議不義惡法,今日關於10月20日的案件,亦是如此。可能有人會問,政府已在6月暫緩修例,更在9月正式撤回修例,我等仍然繼續示威,豈非無理取鬧?我相信法官閣下肯定聽過「遲來的正義並非正義」(Justice delayed is justice denied)這句格言。當過百萬群眾走上街頭,和平表達不滿的時候,林鄭政府沒有理睬,反而獨行獨斷,粗暴踐踏港人的意願,結果製造出後來連綿不絕的爭拗,甚至你死我活的對抗。經歷眾多衝突痛苦之後,所謂暫緩撤回,已經微不足道,我們只是更加清楚:沒有民主,就連基本人權都不會擁有!

      在本案之中,雖然我們都沒有鼓動或作出暴力行為,但根據早前8‧18及10‧1兩宗案件,相信在控方及法庭眼中,案發當日的暴力事件仍然可以算在我們頭上,如此,我有必要問:如果香港有一個公平正義的普及選舉,人民可以在立法會直接否決他們不認可的法律,試問2019年的暴力衝突可以從何而來呢?如果我們眼見的暴力是如此十惡不赦,那麼我們又如何看待百萬人遊行後仍然堅持推行惡法的制度暴力呢?如果我們不能接受人民暴力反抗,那麼我們是否更加不能對更巨大更壓逼的制度暴力沈默不言?真正且經常發生的暴力,是漠視人民訴求的暴力,是踐踏人民意見的暴力,是剝奪人民表達權利的暴力。真正憎恨暴力,痛恨暴力的人,不可能一方面指摘暴力反抗,又容忍制度暴力。如果我需要承擔和平遊行引發出來的暴力事件的刑責,那麼誰應該承擔施政失敗所引發出來的社會騷亂的罪責呢?

    社會之病根

      對於法庭而言,可能2019年所發生的事情只是一場社會騷亂,務必追究違法者個人責任。然而,治亂治其本源,醫病醫其病根,我雖然公民抗命,刻意違法,控方把我帶上法庭,但我卻不應被理解為一個「犯罪個體」。2019年所發生的事情,並不是我一個人或我們這幾位被告可以促成,社會問題的癥結不是「犯罪份子」本身,而是「犯罪原因」。我明白「治亂世用重典」的道理,但如果「殺雞儆猴」是解決方法,就不會在2016年發生旺角騷亂及2017年上訴庭對示威者施以重刑後,2019年仍然會爆發出更大規模的暴力反抗。

    如果不希望社會動亂,就必須正本清源,逐步落實「五大訴求」,從根本上改革,挽回民心。2019年反修例運動,其實只是2014年雨傘運動的延續而已,縱使法庭可能認為兩個運動皆是「一股歪風」所引起,但我必須澄清,兩個運動的核心就是追求民主普選,人民當家作主。在2019年11月24日區議會選舉這個最類近全民普選的選舉中,接近300萬人投票,民主派大勝,奪得17個區議會主導權,這就是整個反修例運動的民意,民意就是反對政府決策,反對制度暴力,反對推行惡法,不容爭辯,不辯自明。我們作為礦場裡的金絲雀,多次提醒政府撤回修法,並從根本上改革制度,而在10月20日的九龍遊行當然是反映民意的平台契機。如今,法庭對我們施加重刑,其實只不過是懲罰民意,將金絲雀困在鳥籠之內,甚至扼殺於鼓掌之中,窒礙表達自由。

    堅持之重要

      大運動過後的大鎮壓,使我們失去《蘋果日報》,失去教協,失去民陣,不少民主派領袖以及曾為運動付出的手足戰友都囚於獄中,不少曾經熱情投入運動的朋友亦因《國安法》的威脅轉為低調,新聞自由示威自由日漸萎縮,公民社會受到沈重打擊,我亦失去不少摯友,有感傷孤獨的時候,但我仍然相信,2019年香港人的信念,以及所展現人類的光輝持久未變。我不會忘記百萬人民冒雨捱熱抗拒暴政,抵制惡法,展現我們眾志成城;我不會忘記人潮紅海,讓道救護車,展現我們文明精神;我不會忘記年青志士直接行動反對苛政,捨身成仁,展現我們膽色勇氣;我不會忘記銀髮一族走上街頭保護年青人,展現我們彼此關懷;我不會忘記「五大訴求」,不會忘記2019年區議會選舉,展現我們有理有節。

      法官閣下,我對於當日的所作所為,不感羞恥,毫無悔意。我能夠在出獄後與群眾同行一路,與戰友同繫一獄,實是莫大榮幸。若法治失去民主基石,將使法庭無奈地接受專制政權所訂立解釋的法律限制,隨時變成政治工具掃除異見,因此爭取民主普選,建設真正法治,追求公平正義,仍然是我的理想。在這條路上,如有必要,我仍然會公民抗命,正如終審法院海外非常任法官賀輔明(Lord Hoffmann)所言,發自良知的公民抗命有悠久及光榮的傳統,歷史將證明我們是正確的。我期望,曾與我一起遊行抗命的手足戰友要堅持信念,在艱難歲月裡毋忘初衷,活在愛和真實之中。

      最後,如9年前一樣,我想借用美國民權領袖馬丁路德金牧師的一番話對我們的反對者說:「我們將以自己忍受苦難的能力,來較量你們製造苦難的能力。我們將用我們靈魂的力量,來抵禦你們物質的暴力。對我們做你們想做的事吧,我們仍然愛你們。我們不能憑良心服從你們不公正的法律,因為拒惡與為善一樣是道德責任。將我們送入監獄吧,我們仍然愛你們。」(We shall match your capacity to inflict suffering by our capacity to endure suffering. We shall meet your physical force with soul force. Do to us what you will, and we shall continue to love you. We cannot in all good conscience obey your unjust laws because noncooperation with evil is as much a moral obligation as is cooperation with good. Throw us in jail and we shall still love you.)

      願慈愛的主耶穌賜我們平安,與我和我一家同在,與法官閣下同在,與香港人同在。沒有暴徒,只有暴政;五大訴求,缺一不可!願榮耀歸上帝,榮光歸人民!

    第五被告
    黃浩銘
    二零二一年八月十九日

    Lest we forget the five demands: civil disobedience is morally justified
    - Statement on 10‧20 Kowloon Rally
    (Case No.: DCCC 535/2020)

    Your Honour Judge Woodcock

    In 2012, I stood before the court and admitted to violating the "Public Security Evil Law". I expressed my hope for universal suffrage, criticized the evil law as unjust, and willingly accepted the penalty for civil disobedience. Back then, I said that if the small-circle election had not been abolished and the draconian law had not disappeared, I would still be as determined as I was, and I believe that more students and citizens would join this movement. Today, universal suffrage is still a long way off, and I have been brought before the court again for trial. But in just seven years, hundreds of thousands of people have already risen up in civil disobedience against tyranny. Today, I plead guilty to "unauthorised assembly" under an unapproved evil law enacted by an unauthorised government. I do not intend to seek the court's mercy, but please allow me to take up a little time in court to present my case so that the court can consider all aspects before sentencing me.

    The roots of violence

    At the time when the whole anti-extradition law movement was in full-swing, I was taking responsibility for another civil disobedience case. Although I was in prison, my heart was still with the people. I witnessed the three million-person rallies on 9 June, 16 June and 18 August on television in prison, when many peace-loving people took to the streets despite the rain and bullets, to protest against unjust laws. Some people may ask, "The Government has already suspended the legislative amendments in June and formally withdrew the bill in September, but we are still demonstrating, are we not being unreasonable?" I am sure your Honour has heard of the adage "Justice delayed is justice denied". When more than a million people took to the streets to express their discontent peacefully, the Lam administration ignored them and instead acted arbitrarily, brutally trampling on the wishes of the people of Hong Kong, resulting in endless arguments and even confrontations. After so many conflicts and painful experiences, the so-called moratorium is no longer meaningful. We only know better: without democracy, we cannot even have basic human rights!

    In this case, although we did not instigate or commit acts of violence, I believe that in the eyes of the prosecution and the court, the violence on the day of the incident can still be counted against us, based on the August 18 and October 1 case. And now I must ask - If Hong Kong had a fair and just universal election, and the public could directly veto laws they did not approve of at the Legislative Council, then how could the violent clashes of 2019 have come about? If the violence we see is so heinous, how do we feel about the institutional violence that insists on the imposition of draconian laws even after millions of people have taken to the streets? If we cannot accept violent rebellion, how can we remain silent in the face of even greater and more oppressive institutional violence? The true and frequent violence is the kind of violence that ignores people's demands, that tramples on their opinions, that deprives them of their right to express themselves. People who truly hate violence and abhor it cannot accuse violent resistance on the one hand and tolerate institutional violence on the other. If I have to bear the criminal responsibility for the violence caused by the peaceful demonstration, then who should bear the criminal responsibility for the social unrest caused by failed administration?

    The roots of society's problems

    From a court's point of view, it may be that what happened in 2019 was just a series of social unrest, and that those who broke the law must be held personally accountable. What happened in 2019 was not something that I alone or the defendants could have made possible, and the crux of the social problem was not the 'criminals' but the 'causes of crime'. I understand the concept of " applying severe punishment to a troubled world", but if "decimation" was really the solution, there would not have been more violent rebellions in 2019 after the Mongkok "riot" in 2016 and the heavy sentences handed down to protesters by the Court of Appeal in 2017.

    If we do not want social unrest, we must get to the root of the problem and implement the "five demands" step by step, so as to achieve fundamental reforms and win back the hearts of the people. 2019's anti-revision movement is indeed a continuation of 2014's Umbrella Movement, and even though the court may think that both movements are caused by a "perverse wind", I must clarify that the core of both movements is the pursuit of democracy and universal suffrage, and the people being the masters of their own house. In the District Council election on 24 November 2019, which is the closest thing to universal suffrage, nearly 3 million people voted, and the democratic camp won a huge victory, winning majority in 17 District Councils. As canaries in the monetary coal mine, we have repeatedly reminded the government to withdraw the extradition bill and fundamentally reform the system, and the march in Kowloon on 20 October was certainly an opportunity to reflect public opinion. Now, by imposing heavy penalties on us, the court is only punishing public opinion, trapping the canaries in a birdcage, or even stifling them in the palm of their hands, suffocating the freedom of expression.

    The importance of persistence

    As a result of the crackdown after the mass movement, we lost Apple Daily, the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union, and the Civil Human Rights Front. Many of our democratic leaders and comrades who had contributed to the movement were imprisoned, and many of our friends who had been passionately involved in the movement had been forced to lay low under the threat of the National Security Law. I still believe that the faith of Hong Kong people and the glory of humanity seen in 2019 will remain unchanged. I will never forget the millions of people who braved the rain and the heat to resist tyranny and evil laws, demonstrating our unity of purpose; I will never forget the crowds of people who gave way to ambulances, demonstrating our civility; I will never forget the young people who sacrificed their lives, demonstrating our courage and bravery; I will never forget the silver-haired who took to the streets to protect the youth, demonstrating our care for each other; I will never forget the "five demands" and the 2019 District Council election, demonstrating our rationality and decency.

    Your Honour, I have nothing to be ashamed of and no remorse for what I did on that day. It is my great honour to be in prison with my comrades and to be able to walk with the public after my release. If the rule of law were to lose its democratic foundation, the courts would have no choice but to accept the legal restrictions set by the autocratic regime and become a political tool to eliminate dissent at any time. As Lord Hoffmann, a non-permanent overseas judge of the Court of Final Appeal, said, civil disobedience from the conscience has a long and honourable tradition, and history will prove us right. I hope that my comrades in arms who walked with me in protests will keep their faith and live in love and truth in the midst of this difficult time.

    Finally, as I did nine years ago, I would like to say something to those who oppose us, borrowing the words of American civil rights leader Reverend Martin Luther King: "We shall match your capacity to inflict suffering by our capacity to endure suffering. We shall meet your physical force with soul force. Do to us what you will, and we shall continue to love you. We cannot in all good conscience obey your unjust laws because noncooperation with evil is as much a moral obligation as is cooperation with good. Throw us in jail and we shall still love you."

    Peace be with me and my family, with Your Honour, and with the people of Hong Kong. There are no thugs, only tyranny; five demands, not one less! To god be the glory and to people be the glory!

    The Fifth Defendant
    Wong Ho Ming
    19 August 2021

  • heat用法 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最佳解答

    2020-12-10 17:44:12
    有 145 人按讚

    【舌尖上的旅行】法國菜頭盤不能少的蝸牛

    ⭐配杯白酒幻想自己置身巴黎街頭
    ⭐紅酒燉牛肉油封鴨可麗露要等我啊
    #星期四食材

    田螺清熱祛水腫
    人生第一次聽到法國菜會吃蝸牛感到很震驚,因為小時候認知的蝸牛就是下雨天在地上緩緩爬行的那種,但如果叫它做田螺呢?辣炒田螺嘛,大家都不感到陌生,其實蝸牛就是螺的一種,受法國人青睞的蝸牛,都是專門養殖來食用的品種,千萬不要隨便在野外捕捉蝸牛烹煮食用。從中醫角度來看,田螺性寒,有清熱解暑、明目、利水止渴的功效,中式食法多配以薑、蔥、蒜、辣椒等屬性溫熱的配料同煮,以平衡螺肉的寒性。而法式煮法配上簡單的香草牛油,經高溫一焗,牛油香滲入田螺之中,閉上眼睛品嚐,暫時幻想自己正在法國旅行吧!

    田螺 — 性寒,有清熱解暑、明目、利水止渴的作用,適合水腫、小便不通、痔瘡便血、風熱目赤腫痛者食用。由於性寒,脾虛便溏、胃寒疼痛、風寒感冒、月經期間、寒性痛經者不宜食用。

    法式焗田螺
    材料:新鮮田螺或罐頭田螺肉、無鹽牛油60克、巴馬臣芝士碎60克、蒜頭(磨蓉)4瓣、番茜葉(Parsley)(切碎)一把
    做法:
    1. 將無鹽牛油、巴馬臣芝士碎、蒜蓉、番茜碎搓勻成香草牛油。
    2. 將適量香草牛油釀入田螺殼內,如沒有田螺殼,香草牛油鋪在田螺肉上。
    3. 放入已預熱至攝氏180度的焗爐,焗約15分鐘即可。

    留言或按讚👍🏻支持一下我們吧!❤️ 歡迎 Follow 我們獲得更多養生資訊。

    River snail can clear heat and relieve water retention

    When we first learned snails (escargot) are served in French cuisine, we must have been a bit shocked. Since we were young, the snails we knew are the ones crawling on the ground on rainy days. So why are they called river snails?

    We should be quite familiar with river snail stir-fried with chili. Actually, the typical snail is a type of shelled gastropod, whereas the escargot is specifically cultivated for French cuisine. Please note that it is unsafe to consume snails from the wild. From the perspective of Chinese Medicine, river snail is cold in nature, can clear heat, brighten one’s vision, quench one’s thirst and has diuretic properties.

    In Chinese cooking, river snails are often cooked with ingredients that are warm in nature, such as ginger, onion, garlic and chili, to balance out its coldness. As for French cuisine, chefs would normally prepare escargot with simple vanilla butter. Once baked at a high temperature, the fragrance of the butter would seep into the flesh. Try to close your eyes and enjoy the taste, imagine yourself travelling in France!

    River snail – cold in nature, can clear heart, brighten one’s vision, quench one’s thirst and has diuretic properties, is suitable for individuals with symptoms such as water retention, urination, bleeding hemorrhoids, and swelling and pain of the eyes. Since it is cold in nature, it is not suitable for individuals with a weak spleen and loose stools, a cold stomach and those experiencing frequent stomachache; also not suitable for those who with a cold flu, going through period as well as cold-related menstrual pain.

    Escargot Bourguignonne
    Ingredients: 200g fresh escargots or 1 canned escargot, 60g butter, 60 parmesan cheese, 4 cloves of pounded garlic, parsley
    Preparation:
    1. Preheat oven to 180 Celsius degree
    2. Mix butter, parmesan cheese, garlic and parsley into herb butter.
    3. Put the herb butter in the escargot shells, or just directly on escagots.
    4. Bake for 15 minutes.

    Comment below or like 👍🏻 this post to support us. ❤️ Follow us for more healthy living tips.

    #男 #女 #我煩躁 #濕熱 #水腫 #感冒 #經期

  • heat用法 在 食物鏈 Facebook 的最佳貼文

    2020-11-10 15:49:54
    有 130 人按讚

    #棄種能不能做麵包?
    #利用酸種硬種棄種做的斯佩爾特低礦物質粉帶蓋吐司
    #談奶粉在麵包裡扮演的腳色及烘焙比例添加量
    #Dinkelmehl630_Toastbrot_Rezept_mit_LM
    #發文:
    http://foodchainunme.blogspot.com/2020/11/dinkelmehl-630-toastbrot-rezept-mit-lm.html
    一樣全文轉貼. 但是建議看格文比較好對照! 並且有論文及書本內容連結

    昨天在德國的麵包社團中管理員以奶粉為主題丟出了問題. 她問為什麼要加奶粉能不能用牛奶取代? 這個問題在穀研所的實用麵包製作技術這本書有很詳細的解釋. 於是我就搶著回答了!
    這是在穀研所書裡經過我消化的內容.

    牛奶的使用最大的問題是在於新鮮牛奶有很活潑的硫鍵結. 所以得想辦法讓它失去活性. 如何失去活性? 那就得讓牛奶的乳清蛋白變性( whey protein denaturation) 怎麼做? 就是加熱. 加熱後的乳清蛋白會結合變成大一點的分子. 然後本來活潑的硫氫鍵結就沒有活性了! 書中說要105攝氏度 30分鐘. 但是, 我也google到這篇文章 Experimental and Modelling Study of the Denaturation of Milk Protein by Heat Treatment 這是講使用多久加熱可以讓乳清蛋白變性? 當然, 變性的程度有多有少. 這也回答了發文者的另一個問題. 使用保久乳是不是也有相同的作用.

    保久乳是128°C(這高於鮮奶消毒的溫度 (72~75°C)、但低於超高溫消毒法 (135~150°C))加熱牛奶;加熱時間則短於鮮奶消毒(30秒),長於超高溫消毒(2~3秒).....來自維基百科

    這很難說. 但一定比使用一般鮮奶好!

    目前的奶粉製作已經可以使用冷凍噴霧乾燥處理. 也就是像即溶咖啡粉那樣的做法. 有沒有蛋白質變性我是不清楚的雖然一定都有經過殺菌. 但有種奶粉會比較有可能有蛋白質變性. 那就是無脂奶粉. 因為要把脂肪與牛奶分離一定有經過熱處理. 並且, 以總重量來說, 1 g 的脫脂奶粉一定比1 g的全脂奶粉蛋白質含量要高一點( 因為全脂裡有脂肪的重量) 當你只使用一點點放入麵糰中時. 當然要用最濃的啊! 也有烘焙專用奶粉. 但我們一般家庭製作其實是比較少接觸的.

    接下來要談的是穀研所書裡提到的奶粉對麵包品質的影響. 其中包含( 我只是大略的將我讀到的用我的文字寫出來. 如果要見全文應該要去買這本書. 個人覺得是我麵包烘焙的聖經)

    1. 增加吸水量與麵筋強度. 它談到經過熱處理的奶粉. 吸水量是 100%~125% 也就是100 g 奶粉可以吸收100 g ~125 g 水. 但如果是一般沒有去硫氫鍵活性的牛奶則會減弱麵筋的強度還有吸水量. 書中還提到麵包用麵粉吸水量只有粉重量的 58~64% 所以在影響上. 成團的效果當然筋度低的影響會比較大.

    2. 攪拌彈性會增加. 這在工業上的製作尤其重要. 因為它們使用的攪拌機都比較高速. 奶粉可以增強麵筋的韌性. 當然就比較不會很快地斷筋

    3. 麵糰發酵時一定會產生酸, 奶粉是蛋白質所以可以緩衝提高酸鹼值. 書中有實驗數據. 也提到奶粉可以延長麵團的發酵彈性

    4. 因為奶粉裡有乳糖. 而麵包酵母是不吃乳糖的. 也因此它沒有被分解下烤焙時就會有梅納反應. 當然麵包的色澤就會比較金黃好看!

    5. 麵包體積會增加

    6. 麵包的顆粒會比較細小柔軟且均勻有光澤

    7. 麵包在老化上除了是因為水分流失外還有一個澱粉的退化作用. 奶粉添加會有比較強的保濕性

    書中最後一點關於營養的方面當然就不用提了....

    那要放多少奶粉適當呢?

    在書中的一些麵包製作範例中. 根據烘焙百分比. 我看到的最常是2% 通常都是放在有加蛋的麵包中. 也有一個是到6%. 在BC campus ( 加拿大卑詩省的公開教科書中有這麼一談)

    BC Campus Milk in bread baking 發酵麵糰中的建議脫脂奶粉使用量為 2~8% 蛋糕製作使用量則可以達 15%

    這就是我今天這個食譜產生的契機了!

    因為我的冰箱有超過一天的棄種硬種. 它用來作唯一發酵的一般酸種麵包不會有好的結果. 所以我拿它來跟會增加pH 值的奶粉搭配. 這樣就不會有發酵拉長的問題. 而且棄種也可以當保濕延長的用法.

    當然既然要實驗就要做好做滿. 所以我這次大膽使用斯佩爾特低礦物質粉 Dinkelmehl630 來製作. 並且加了6% 的奶粉量

    我原本是算3.6 容積比. 但是我又給了一點空間.所以最後麵團的重量是3.48容積比. 我當成是3.5!

    以下是日式1.5斤吐司盒容積2840毫升的用量

    Dinkelmehl 630 100% 380 g

    野酵硬種( 老麵團至少放了24小時) 22% 85 g

    冰塊水 70% 265 g

    脫脂奶粉 6% 23 g

    奶油 8% 30 g

    白糖 5% 19 g

    鹽 2% 7 g

    鮮酵 2% 8 g

    步驟:

    1. 先將糖, 鮮酵, 冰塊水混合. 加入斯佩爾特粉略攪拌後再加入硬種混合, 你也可以看得到我的硬種已經過發消扁

    2. 麵團成團後再加入鹽混合.

    3. 攪拌至有彈性後加入室溫奶油混合

    4. 這是我打斯佩爾特麵團的最終狀態. 千萬不要打成一般麵粉的薄膜. 因為斯佩爾特粉的麵筋中拉長的麵筋比例多能回彈的麵筋比例少! 你可以利用之後的翻摺來混勻. 麵糰終溫不可高於24度. 我發酵了約2小時30分鐘

    5. 分割整形後放吐司盒. 這就是麵團總重. 算起來容積比3.48 後面的那包就是我這次開的麵粉. 這在德國很普通的Lidl 超市就有賣.

    6. 後發放室溫. 約需要1小時10分鐘來到八九分滿的高度. 分成四團組織會比較緊密

    7. 非常完美的鈍角吐司! 實在太開心了!

    你可以看到入爐的高度. 在烤焙時膨脹的痕跡當然還有食材比例來判斷這個麵團的健康程度....

    這是一個非常有韌性嚼勁的土司麵包. 水的添加會給麵團帶來韌性. 通常牛奶的添加會給麵團良好的斷口性. 但是這個麵包的嚼勁多於斷口性. 我使用Dinkelmehl 630 是因為這種粉比起一般麵粉的吸水性還要少5~10% 所以加入了奶粉. 吸水性就能夠增加. 也因為奶粉的添加會給麵團帶來攪拌韌性( mixing tolerance) 所以在這個麵粉上就產生了互補的作用.
    這個麵包今天早上大家吃得很滿意! 但我更滿意的是我自己寫食譜思考的方向都在這片麵包上得到驗證. 一般來說棄種硬種真的會酸. 但是有了奶粉去中和. 並且在短時間利用鮮酵發酵. 這個麵包並不酸! 如果你正著手寫吐司或是其他麵包製作. 有興趣! 也一起來玩奶粉添加! 一定會學到很多!

    你可以看到麵包的顏色微微的金黃. 這就是斯佩爾特粉的顏色! 前面提到的加了奶粉的麵包有光澤. 感覺細緻都出現了! 而且吃起來香甜又有嚼勁. 是一款非常讚的土司麵包! 真的不只是老王賣瓜的自誇!

    另外分享一下最近的景色~ 這是這幾天的變化. 下面這三張是10/24照的照片. 葉子開始變色. 整個大地都是很美的不一樣的葉子顏色. 秋天是一個讓人心曠神怡的季節
    相同地點... 昨天在立冬後的樣子

    所有的美景及所有的事物只有當下. 稍縱即逝. 如果你有喜歡的人事物. 就要好好珍惜! 一起加油!
    #德疫誌

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  • heat用法 在 飲食男女 Youtube 的最讚貼文

    2018-09-27 16:00:00

    愛吃燒烤,卻又怕Too Dry!新開的地中海燒烤餐廳hEat,特別引入西班牙國寶級烤爐Josper Grill,100%使用木炭,封閉式炭烤獨特設計,任何食材都能保留熱度濕度等原汁原味。

    新店主打自家製60天熟成肉眼扒,用法國名種Limousine牛,肉味濃郁並帶有藍紋芝士和堅果香氣,難得入口juicy,感覺鮮嫩。新鮮海產如紅蝦、鱈魚、扇貝等,亦原汁原味入口新鮮。就連賣相擺盤也不像一般燒烤餐粗糙,而是精緻如法國菜。

    原來主廚Isy同時是個藝術家,既玩音樂又繪畫,每道菜式的擺盤都獨特精緻,像墨烤扇貝,圓碟襯圓扇貝,一大片留白甚覺雅致,為菜式加分,值得一試。

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