本季的【筆歌墨舞–故宮繪畫導覽】在9月23日結束後，今年的展覽就告一段落；空出來的展期將由重量級特展「她—女性形象與才藝」接檔，結束前我們再來看一件由清代著名畫家 #惲壽平 的【五清圖】。#這件也很有中秋的感覺。
🌸五清是指「松、竹、梅、水、月」比喻君子品格堅貞，清高不俗的情操。（附圖為局部）
🔽作者與畫作賞析 🔽
惲壽平（1633-1690），初名格，字壽平，號南田，江蘇武進人。擅畫山水，專攻花卉草蟲，以「沒骨法」參以己意，獨創寫生風格，為清代最出名的花卉畫家。「五清」指的是松、竹、梅、水、月，比喻君子品格堅貞，清高不俗的情操。全幅筆墨多變，枯乾焦濃，先濃後淡，墨趣豐饒獨具特色，富有高雅脫俗的氣質。款識「辛酉」，時年四十九歲。
🔽【The Five Purities (part)】Yun Shouping (1633-1690), Qing dynasty
Yun Shouping (1633-1690), whose given name was Ge and whose sobriquet was Southern Field (Nantian), went by his style name, Shouping. A native of Wujin in Jiangsu province, Yun was a talented landscape painter, but his true specialty was in paintings of flowers, foliage, and insects. By making modifications to classical "boneless" painting techniques, Yun created his own unique style of painting from life, earning him recognition as the Qing dynasty's most outstanding painter of flowers and plants.
"The Five Purities" is a reference to pines, bamboo, plum blossoms, water, and the moon, which are themselves metaphors for the constancy of character and clarity of sentiment that were meant to be displayed by cultivated individuals. The usage of both brush and ink in this work demonstrate extraordinary versatility. The ink was compellingly applied in a manner that gives a sense of dryness, with heavy washes giving way to lightness. The overall effect of Yun's technique imbues the painting with a lofty, highly-refined air. The inscription on this painting dates it to the year of Xin-you, when the artist was forty-nine years old.
Pictorial Songs of the Brush: A Guide to Paintings in the National Palace Museum Collection
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