#EZTALK #你不知道的美國大小事 #打開看全文學更多
本週美國大小事來聊聊美國夏季難得一見的景象👉蟬！
夏日常見的蟬聲，為什麼在今年的美國變得如此特別？
跟Libby一起 #科普
學更多跟 #自然科學 相關的單字 👀
#學測 #高中英文

🌳 Brood X 第10蟬群

In backyards and forests all across the eastern United States, Brood X is beginning to emerge. With their red eyes and shiny black bodies, the legions of Brood X may seem like some kind of alien invader. But these strange creatures aren’t aliens, and they aren’t invaders either—they’ve been here all along. What are they? Cicadas!
在美國東部的家庭後院和森林，第10蟬群開始現身。有著紅眼睛跟漆黑發亮的身體，第10蟬群軍團就像是某種外星入侵者。不過這些奇怪的生物不是外星來的，也不是入侵者，它們一直都在這裡。它們到底是什麼？牠們是蟬！

There are over 3,000 species of cicadas around the world, but what makes Magicicada—seven closely related species of North American cicada—unique is their 13 to 17 year life cycle, the longest of any cicada. Most other cicada species have life cycles that last just three to five years. Of the 12 broods of 17-year cicadas that can be found in the U.S., Brood X is the largest—both in terms of geographic distribution and population size.
地球上一共有三千多種的蟬，不過這種名為 Magicicada 的物種（是北美蟬中密切相關的七個物種），其獨特之處在於，牠們的生命週期長達13到17年，是所有種類的蟬中生命最長的。其他大多數的蟬物種，其生命週期只能持續3到5年。在美國境內的12個17年蟬群中，就屬第10蟬群規模最大、分布最廣。

Brood X territory covers 15 states, from Illinois in the Midwest to Georgia in the South and New York in the Northeast—with major concentrations in Maryland, Indiana, Delaware, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. But their numbers are even more impressive. An acre of soil—they spend most of their lives underground—can contain over a million cicadas, and a single generation of Brood X may consist of billions and even trillions of the insects!
第10蟬群的分布範圍含括15個州，從美國中西部的伊利諾州，到南部的喬治亞州與東北部的紐約州，主要集中於馬里蘭州、印第安納州、德拉瓦州、新澤西州與賓州。不過牠們的數量更是驚人，牠們多數時間生活在地下，一英畝的土壤可以容納約一百萬隻蟬，而第10蟬群的一代約有數十億甚至數兆隻！

The current generation of Brood X got its start in 2004, back when Facebook was only available to Harvard students. At that time, newly hatched cicada nymphs fell from trees and burrowed underground, where they feed on the sap of tree and grass roots and slowly mature over the next 17 years. Now they’re slowly beginning to emerge from the soil, climb back up into the trees and molt into their adult form. Then they’ll have just a few weeks to sing their high-pitched songs, mate, and lay their eggs before their short adult lives end.
第10蟬群最新的一代始於2004年，當時臉書才剛起步。那年剛孵出的蟬幼蟲從樹上掉下去，鑽到地下，在地底下牠們以樹汁草汁為食，並在接下來的17年裡慢慢成熟。現在正是牠們慢慢地從土壤中冒出、爬回樹上並蛻變為成年型態的時候。接著，牠們只有幾週的時間可以鳴唱高音調的歌曲、進行交配、產卵，然後牠們短暫的成年生活就此結束。

Early European settlers in America called these insects “locusts,” because they reminded them of the swarms of locusts God used to punish the wicked in the Bible. But unlike locusts, which can damage crops and cause famines, cicadas are largely harmless. After emerging, they don’t eat plants like other insects. In fact, they don’t eat anything at all. Some people may find large swarms of cicadas scary, but they’re quite a sight to see! And if you can’t make it to the U.S. this year, don’t worry—Brood X will be back for another visit in 2038.
早期到美國的歐洲移民者稱這些昆蟲為「蝗蟲」，因這群昆蟲讓他們聯想到聖經裡頭上帝用來懲罰作惡之人的蝗蟲群。不過，牠們跟蝗蟲不同，蝗蟲會破壞農作物並導致饑荒，但蟬幾乎可以說是無害的。牠們冒出土壤後，不會像其他昆蟲以植物為食。事實上，牠們根本不吃東西。有人覺得一大群蟬很嚇人，但是這其實是一大奇觀！如果你今年沒辦法到美國去看，請放心，第10蟬群將會在2038年再次到訪。
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🔔 按下「搶先看」，每週五【美國大小事】，由 Judd 編審分享最即時美國新鮮事！

6am thoughts. It sucks BUT.
I'm not victim blaming, but I just can't stand the fucking hypocrisy.

APART FROM EVERYTHING that has been happening; I can't help but think that as much as this social justice crap has been stupid, in a sense that if people just behaved well, all of this could have been avoided.

On top of whatever the fuck that is happening with women (and let's just talk about this first). Is that, women have also contributed to the issues itself. I’m not saying all, but SOME. Those who have claimed to fight for women's rights, who have claimed to stand by your side and help you through this.

When in reality, whatever they have done has been far worse than men. They'd sabotage their own kind for their own petty gains. They'd shit on other women for their own petty reasons, and do whatever the misogynists would do like:

1. Claim that women cannot succeed, especially in this industry; just because they are women.

2. Shit on literally any other woman who is supposedly 'a threat' to them; and when I say threat, they probably aren't even real threats but petty drama and/or jealousy that they are too proud to admit.

3. They side with toxic men, just so that they're excluded from 'the pitiful bunch'.

4. Accredit your progress/success solely to sexual promiscuity; and weaponizing your femininity

And suddenly, when this entire movement re-surfaced, especially in our industry. I can't help but see so many of these people try to jump on the hype-train and claim shit, like 'I AM WOMAN, I SIDE WOMEN".

But throughout all these years they have done nothing but the opposite. All of the cyberbullying and slandering that I, personally had to deal with are MOSTLY from other women.

So please. Stop.
At this point you can probably see that it's not just because men are toxic. Women are also toxic. PEOPLE in general are toxic. And this all broods off of selfishness, people; to a fault, are selfish.

If you really want to help; stop contributing to the problem, and start relearning how to be a decent human being.

Stop putting other people down, just to try and make yourself look better.
Stop judging people based solely on your own assumptions.
Stop talking shit about people just because 'your friends said so'; there’s always two sides to every coin, and if this happened to you; try thinking whether or not you’d find it fair.

Stop all this crap. Seriously.

You can fool others into thinking that you’re so into that whole ‘women’s rights’ thing. But for the people who have suffered through the shit; that YOU put them through, and got away with it; and for so long, you’re nothing but a- wait. You are worse than shit. You are nothing.

So please. Before you start jumping on this whole thing. Take a good hard look at yourself first, and ask yourself; if you really stand for what you speak.

It’s already hard enough. All people have to do is just be decent human beings to eachother and things would be a whole lot better.

2019-3-24 Rock DJ Playlist

1-1 Shelter: Broken Bells (BB3 / 2019)
1-2 Falling Apart: BROODS (Don't Feed the Pop Monster / 2019)
1-3 Clueless: The Marias (Superclean, Vol. II / 2018)
1-4 Open Up Your Head: Sea Girls (Open Up Your Head Single / 2019)
1-5 Give Up the Ghost: LPX (Junk of the Heart - EP / 2019)
1-6 Tower of Glass: Ladytron (Ladytron / 2019)
1-7 The Barrel: Aldous Harding (Designer / 2019)
1-8 一雙手 We Are as One: 四枝筆樂團 Four Pens (柔軟的海 Soft Sea /2018)
1-9 Ready to Let Go: Cage The Elephant (Social Cues / 2019)
1-10 The Get Down: Crystal Fighters (Gaia & Friends / 2019 )
1-11 Just You and I (Acoustic): Tom Walker (What a Time To Be Alive / 2019)

2-1 Livin a Lie: Foxygen (Seeing Other People / 2019)
2-2 You Had Your Soul with You: The National (I Am Easy To Find / 2019)
2-3 Summer of 42: Kishi Bashi (Omoiyari / 2019)
2-4 Soft Master: Totemo (Everything Happens Only Once / 2019)
2-5 不會再哭泣: 原子邦妮 Astro Bunny (我在宇宙的邊緣 / 2018)
2-6 Follow My Girl: The Japanese House (Good at Falling / 2019)
2-7 Angelina: 甜約翰 Sweet John (Dear / 2017)
2-8 Bloodlines: Cape Francis (Deep Water / 2019)
2-9 Alaska: Maggie Rogers (Heard It In A Past Life / 2019)
2-10 UFOF: Big Thief (UFOF / 2019)
2-11 Clean Eyes (Acoustic): Syml (SYML / 2019)
2-12 You Mean The World To Me: Freya Ridings (You Mean the World to Me (EP) / 2019)

本集廣告與「圖文不符上課囉」合作播出

阿滴志祺在你家！人氣 YouTuber 線上開班
減少摸索期的不安，直接享受經營樂趣 🥊
【攻心剪輯術】＋【YouTuber 的 36 堂課】熱烈販售中！

——
#攻心剪輯術 教你事前規劃+事後剪輯心法，影片不白拍，效率 level up！
✓器材設置：房間即影棚！教你篩選最合用的高 CP 器材
✓拍攝規劃：強化你的故事結構，讓人把影片一路看完
✓後製剪輯：350 部影片的斷捨離之道，通通告訴你！

#YouTuber的36堂課 帶你突破頻道盲點，手把手從基礎教你經營個人品牌！
✓籌措頻道：規劃頻道的必學知識，帶你做第一支影片
✓探索經營：破解後台抓住粉絲，每支影片都人氣發燒
✓穩定擴張：系列影片 feat 網紅，觀眾翻倍的爆棚策略
✓人氣變現：YouTuber 變現秘訣，業配營收原來這樣賺！
——


現在就進入網站，看試閱影片、了解課程如何幫助你吧！
即日起到 7/25，購買課程輸入折扣碼再享【八折優惠】喔～
攻心剪輯術【HHrdcutcut】
👉🏻 https://bit.ly/HHrdcutcut
YouTuber 的 36 堂課 【HHYouTuber】
👉🏻 https://bit.ly/HHYouTuber
本集節目內容由志祺七七頻道製作，不代表「圖文不符上課囉」立場。
--

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＃美國週期蟬 ＃週期蟬
各節重點：
00:00 前導
01:39《YouTuber 的 36 堂課》廣告段落
02:29 一般的蟬生活習性是什麼？
03:36 週期特別長的週期蟬
04:44 週期蟬為何在地底下那麼久？
05:51 為什麼一次出現十億隻？
06:30 美國居民的困擾
07:26 週期蟬不是害蟲？
08:42 美國人吃蟬歷史悠久？
09:57 我們的觀點
10:43 提問
10:59 結尾

【 製作團隊 】

｜企劃：宇軒
｜腳本：宇軒
｜編輯：土龍
｜剪輯後製：Pookie
｜剪輯助理：歆雅
｜演出：志祺

——

【 本集參考資料 】

→Paleoclimatic Influences in the Evolution of Periodical Cicadas (Insecta: Homoptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada spp.), The American Midland Naturalist, Vol. 120, No. 1 (Jul., 1988), pp. 183-193 (11 pages)：https://bit.ly/2UWvnSr
→Liebhold, A. M., Bohne, M. J., and R. L. Lilja. 2013. Active Periodical Cicada Broods of the United States. USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry.
→Sota, Teiji, et al. "Independent divergence of 13-and 17-y life cycles among three periodical cicada lineages." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110.17 (2013): 6919-6924.
→Berlocher, Stewart H. "Regularities and irregularities in periodical cicada evolution." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110.17 (2013): 6620-6621.
→Broods, Cicada -University of Connecticut: https://cicadas.uconn.edu/broods/
→Cicada swarms in Washington, DC, appear to show up on the weather radar. Not everyone agrees：https://cnn.it/3wR25Sm
→【維基百科】Periodical cicadas：https://bit.ly/3rpqPAa
→【維基百科】Brood X：https://bit.ly/3hNivaa
→【科學人雜誌】17年之癢：https://bit.ly/3kzZcmo
→美東17年蟬來襲！你不知道的華府「蟬」文化：https://bit.ly/3ew7x6T
→從地心竄出：17年一出10億隻的美國「蟬爆日」：https://bit.ly/3hQKUfy
→地下躲了17年 它們不忍了! 數兆神祕生物入侵美國1/3領土 科學家建議「食用」：https://bit.ly/2W16sO3
→【公視】蟄伏 17 年 美東十億隻「週期蟬」將破土求偶 ：https://bit.ly/3ziZ6Ub
→【地球圖輯隊】仲夏不寧靜 「 17 年蟬」大舉回歸美國 ：https://bit.ly/3hQdduD
→【天下獨立評論】美東 17 年蟬來襲！你不知道的華府「蟬」文化 ：https://bit.ly/36JXabn
→【EET TAIWAN】北美「蟬爆日」週期為什麼是質數？ ：https://bit.ly/3zao348
→【香港 01】「 週 期 蟬」襲美國 民眾找食譜把蟬入菜 FDA：對海 鮮過敏者別吃 ：https://bit.ly/3hOJ5iV
→【自由時報】蟄伏 17 年！週期蟬入侵白宮記者包機 延誤歐洲行：https://bit.ly/3irZKIj
→【自由時報】台灣蟬與熊蟬的傳奇一生 ：https://bit.ly/3rmilts
→【 Boundary stones】 Cicadas: Time Traveling Trouble Makers：https://bit.ly/3hOubcv
→【維基百科】Predator satiation：https://bit.ly/3zhUvSy
→看見一堆小綠卵...在家遇到「荔枝椿象」怎麼辦？被毒液噴到小心皮爛眼瞎！用●●水噴1分鐘就死掉：https://bit.ly/3BjMLkA

【 延伸閱讀 】

→【環境資訊中心】美國部分周期蟬感染「迷幻真菌」 出現瘋狂交配行為：https://bit.ly/3hWoSrT




＼每週７天，每天７點，每次７分鐘，和我們一起了解更多有趣的生活議題吧！／

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Kiri T's Debut Album "Golden Kiri"
available everywhere now!

Buy Cd here : http://bit.ly/GoldenKiri
Spotify : http://bit.ly/goldenkirispotify
Apple Music: http://bit.ly/goldenkiriapple
iTunes: http://bit.ly/goldenkiriitunes

Follow me at:
https://www.instagram.com/kiri_thy/
https://www.facebook.com/kiritmusic/

----------

I should’ve memorised your image cuz I know
It’s getting less and less vivid
Like a vintage radio

Sometimes you loom in my dreams
But I lost you in the running streams
Like a ghost at daybreak
Vanishes under sun rays

Maybe we tend to look back
In rose-colored lens
An ache in the chest

I stretched my arms out in the air
like an arabesque

Hoping you would come back
My thoughts start to crack
Heavy head, cold bed

But wide eyes wouldn’t forget how to fly
I'm still looking for the castle in the sky

Chalk in the air
Numbers on the walls
Venting pain and fear on table tops
My scribbles over paper box

My love for the mischiefs
Goes beyond the city’s concrete
I wanna take you with me
But I know we’re better off apart

Maybe we tend to look back
In rose-colored lens
An ache in the chest

I stretched my arms out in the air
like an arabesque

Hoping you would come back
My thoughts start to crack
Heavy head, cold bed

But wide eyes wouldn’t forget how to fly
I'm still looking for the castle in the sky

You’re afraid to lose your grip
You’re afraid to lose your name
Like Chihiro almost forgot hers
In the Spirit world

But I still believe
In the castle in the sky
Let your inner child fly
We were head strong
Angel Blue started it all

Do you recall
Strumming chords to your first song
Spilling paint on your first board
Saw your eyes on your first born

I’d do it again
I’d Jump without refrain
I'd love like a flame
Let’s wander and stargaze

※著作権の関係で下記は音がありません
1:37:20 - 1:38:13（Taking You There - Broods）
2:14:59 - 2:16:13（Youth - Daughter）

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