#Gramarama🌋
一到relative clause,好多香港人就會錯十萬樣嘢,除咗之後講過用錯relative pronouns之外,大家仲會唔知幾時用comma, 幾時唔洗。
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首先要知道relative clauses可以分做兩種: defining同non-defining, def...
#Gramarama🌋
一到relative clause,好多香港人就會錯十萬樣嘢,除咗之後講過用錯relative pronouns之外,大家仲會唔知幾時用comma, 幾時唔洗。
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首先要知道relative clauses可以分做兩種: defining同non-defining, defining 顧名思義就係要透過嗰個clause去define佢refer嘅嘢(i.e. antecedent), 亦即係話嗰個clause係provide緊necessary information,呢個situation係唔洗用到commas。至於non-defining就係講嗰個clause嘅用處並唔係用嚟define antecedent, 佢俾嘅只係一啲extra information, 幫助理解件事,喺呢個情況我哋會將個clause用commas分隔開main clause。
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跟住到application, 其實有啲位係比較模糊,例如:”My friend, who’s Japanese, is coming.”同”My friend who’s Japanese is coming.”個difference可以好細,前者係講你有個朋友嚟緊,而你補充佢係個日本人,後者係講你個日本friend嚟緊,而唔係其他國籍,呢度只係emphasis嘅位置不同。
但有啲係個意思會好唔同,例如”Snakes which are poisonous should be avoided.”同”Snakes, which are poisonous, should be avoided.”,前者係講我哋要避開毒蛇(而唔係全部蛇都係毒蛇),後者係講我哋要避開蛇,因為蛇有毒。喺呢啲情況,就唔淨係強調,而係帶出嚟整個意思唔同。
呢度都有個小hint嘅,就係proper nouns (即係名嗰類)又或者大家都已經知係refer邊個/乜嘢,就會跟non-defining clause多,例如”Dai Dai, who is the founder of Vocabno, is nice.”,因為本身已經知係講邊個(有別the boy, the woman)我哋唔洗用founder of Vocabno去指明邊個係大大,個relative clause只係extra info, 而我地用有commas嘅non-defining clause。
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除咗writing大家覺得relative clause好難,reading都會有啲影響,如果係有comma(s)嘅relative clause (i.e. non-defining)其實可以先抽起成個comma同comma之間嘅部分,揾返個main clause先,因為relative clause部份只係extra information嚟㗎啫。調轉你writing諗你洗唔洗加comma(s)就係你睇吓你遮住relative clause嗰部分之後會唔會令意思唔完整,會就即係佢可能係necessary info, 咁就唔好加,唔會即係extra, 咁就加啦。
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Reference: Yule, G (1998). Explaining English Grammar. Oxford: OVP
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antecedent意思 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的最佳解答
antecedent意思 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的最讚貼文
antecedent意思 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的精選貼文