[爆卦]among開頭是什麼?優點缺點精華區懶人包

為什麼這篇among開頭鄉民發文收入到精華區:因為在among開頭這個討論話題中,有許多相關的文章在討論,這篇最有參考價值!作者danyuchn (Javy)看板GMAT標題[SC. ] 迷思:邏輯主語=主詞?時間Wed M...

among開頭 在 賓狗 Instagram 的精選貼文

2021-05-29 21:23:56

#英文履歷 #秘訣 雖然疫情肆虐, 但我們心裡還是有那個海外工作生活的夢。 既然如此,你應該趁疫情期間, 把英文練好,把英文履歷寫好, 這樣等到疫情過去的時候, 時機來了,才有辦法抓住機會啊! 今天,賓狗就來分享三個英文履歷小訣竅, 讓你不踩雷,求職魅力大增! 1【不要翻譯你的中文履歷 】 ...



標記好讀版:http://dustingmat.blogspot.tw/2015/05/blog-post.html
同步刊載於:https://www.facebook.com/groups/A2GMAT/permalink/827727500614189/

讓我們用這個正確句子做開頭:

Among lower-paid workers, union members are less likely than nonunion
members to be enrolled in lower-end insurance plans that impose stricter
limits on medical services and require doctors to see more patients[,
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
spending less time with each.]

請注意最後的句尾,Ving結構 ",spending less time with each."

以前我們的理解都是,句尾Ving的邏輯主語要嘛是前句主詞,
要嘛是全句整件事情,但是這個正確句子,怎麼看spending都抓的是doctors,
doctors既不是主詞,也不是整件事情,怎麼會這樣呢?


所以這裡要來釐清一下「邏輯主語」的概念。
要懂邏輯主語,就要先懂「修飾對象」。

句尾,Ving若不是當單純修飾句尾名詞的非限定形容詞片語(N, Ving...),
那麼就可以是三種作用的其中一種:1. 補充說明 2. 附帶結果 3. 連續動作。
但請記住,不論是哪一種作用,修飾對象都是「最靠近它的動作(事件)」。

而要找邏輯主語,就應該是先去看在句意上該句尾,Ving到底是修飾哪個動作/事件,
那個動作的發出者/或者是整件事情本身,就是邏輯主語。

像這個例題中,spending less time with each(在每個病人身上花的時間更少)
句意上是see more patients(看更多病人)的後果,
所以修飾對象是see這個動作,那邏輯主語就會是see的動作發出者doctors。
所以這裡的spending抓的合理邏輯主語是doctors。


請觀察以下正確句子中,句尾,Ving在句意上所修飾的都是靠近它的動作/事件
我把Ving結構用[ ]標示,句意上的修飾對象用( )標示。

Executives and federal officials say that (the use of crack and cocaine is
growing rapidly among workers) [, significantly compounding the effects of
drug and alcohol abuse, which already cost business more than $100 billion
a year.]
(事件當邏輯主語)
In 1791 Robert Carter III, one of the wealthiest plantation owners in
Virginia, stunned his family, friends, and neighbors by (filing a deed of
emancipation)[, setting free the more than 500 slaves who were legally
considered his property.]
(修飾動作filing的發出者Robert Carter III當邏輯主語)
(The recent surge in the number of airplane flights has clogged the nation's
air-traffic control system)[, leading to a 55-percent increase in delays at
airports and prompting fears among some officials that safety is being
compromised.]
(事件當邏輯主語)
Analysts blamed May's sluggish retail sales on unexciting merchandise as well
as the weather, (which was colder and wetter than usual in some regions)[,
slowing sales of barbecue grills and lawn furniture.]
(事件當邏輯主語)
For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa,
(animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of
military equipment)[, protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears.]
(修飾對象是謂語格+主詞補語 were essential items,
抓修飾對象的主語animal-hide shields)
(The cameras of the Voyager II spacecraft detected six small, previously
unseen moons circling Uranus)[, doubling to twelve the number of satellites
now known to orbit the distant planet.]
(事件當邏輯主語)
(Five fledgling sea eagles left their nests in western Scotland this summer)[,
bringing to 34 the number of wild birds successfully raised since transplants
from Norway began in 1975.]
(事件當邏輯主語)
In the fall of 1985, only 10 percent of the women entering college planned to
major in education, while (28 percent chose business)[, making it the most
popular major for women as well as for men.]
(事件當邏輯主語)

有沒有發現,儘管句子中有好幾個動作/事件,句尾,Ving在句意上的修飾對象
永遠是最靠近它的動作/事件。

所以請不要再傻傻地只會去往句子最前面找主詞囉。
你遇到句尾,Ving時,應該是要:
先喵一眼句意是不是修飾句尾單一名詞(一般非限定修飾用法)
再檢查是不是在句意上正確修飾最靠近它的動作/事件
如果發現Ving的主詞不能是整個事件
(像spending less time with each一定要是人才能做的)
那就再去找該動作/事件在句意上的發出者,檢查是否能夠對得上Ving。

至於句首的Ving分詞結構呢?
請記住,唯一的修飾對象,就是「主句整句話(也就是主句的謂語)」。
各位可以拿出正確句子集合對照一下囉。

Dustin

--
Dustin Deng
(一戰自修760,AWA 5.5)

Dustin/A2GMAT 全科機經班:
http://goo.gl/forms/MVTOkB4jjD
GMAT自修資源部落格:
http://dustingmat.blogspot.tw
A2GMAT線上解題、討論Group:
https://www.facebook.com/groups/A2GMAT/
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 118.168.218.51
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/GMAT/M.1431447654.A.B81.html
※ 編輯: danyuchn (114.43.152.22), 05/15/2015 08:49:22

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