【力量訓練的「訓練量」該如何設定？】

跑者的訓練量俗稱「跑量」，單位是「公里」，所以月跑量三百是指一個月總訓練距離300公里。在力量訓練圈的「訓練量」（Training Volume）常是「總反覆次數」 （Total Repetition）的同義詞；而「月總量」就是指一個月的總反覆次數，像我們會建議初跑者的月跑量最好不要超過100公里一樣，在做重訓時，有沒有一個區間可以讓大家參考呢？下面是《The System》的作者群建議：

#以下為譯文：
以剛接觸訓練的新手來說，月總量最好從750次（總反覆次數）開始；而菁英運動員的上限設在1,600次。在前蘇聯時代，我們親眼看到他們運動員以更高的月總量進行訓練。然而，我們後來也發現這跟他們使用加強運動表現的補給品有關，那使運動員能更快恢復。

總反覆次數是指在單一個週期中（這裡是指中週期）所有基本力量動作重複次數的總合。因此總反覆次數750的意思是在不同的訓練強度與動作中總共累計的次數，但這個數字不包括輔助訓練的動作。

從帳面上來看，750這個數字分配到一個月十二到十六次課表當中，看起來似乎很小，但我們這們所定的750這個數字比較像是「基本量」，而非下限，如果總反覆次數低於750下，就不會為運動員的成長帶來實質的影響。表 4.14 中的數值並不是意味著高水平或菁英運動員在四週內的總反覆次數永遠不會有低於1,000次情況發生，那只是維持成長的基本量。對運動員的恢復能力影響最大的是訓練量，因此這些範圍中比較需要注意的是上限的數值。若月總量超過上限值，恢復能力將快速到受到侵害，而且侵害的速度比任何其他因素都快。

一位菁英水準的運動員可以在一個月的時間裡完成1,000次以下的訓練，就算在恢復期也經常發生。然而，訓練新手若超過1,000次的上限，大都要承擔受傷或嚴重過度訓練的風險。

許多教練擔心他們的運動員練不夠，所以無法有效獲得力量和爆發力的進步。他們不想因為目標定得太低而有所保留，這讓他們感覺是「浪費」了一個月的訓練時間。剛開始採用這個方法來訓練時有這種感覺很自然，我們系統中的每一位教練也都曾經歷過相同的掙扎。

美國的力量教練已經把「訓練要用盡全力」當作一種信念，訓練完還有餘力好像就會覺得不夠認真。但請相信我們。我們說的方法很少失敗，也幾乎沒有過度訓練的風險，這些區間已被證明能最有效地幫助運動員進步。

在調整運動員的訓練量時，需要考慮到他們的技巧、經驗、過去的醫療史、訓練史、性別、實際年齡與訓練年齡。

我們過去的慘痛教訓可以讓你少走許多彎路。當你在訓練量的拿捏上猶豫不決時，原則是寧少勿多。寧可因量太少沒進步，也不要犯下過量訓練的錯誤。

總訓練量不包括輔助訓練或是特別針對「局部效果」的練習次數。那些動作主要是為了強化特定肌肉或是使全身力量動作能做得更好的輔助性訓練，所以我們不會把它們算在總訓練量中。
最受我們重視的力量訓練動作不只對身體的負擔很大，技術要求也很高；正因如此，我們才會嚴格限制訓練量。

雖然輔助訓練不會被計算在總訓練量裡，但你不要因此失控，開始加練很多你想練的輔助動作。永遠記住：效率第一。

#原文如下
The absolute floor of volume for a novice athlete is 750 total exercise repetitions per month, and the ceiling for the elite athlete is 1,600 total reps. During our time in the former Soviet Republics, we witnessed athletes performing even higher monthly training volumes. However, as we found later, that was often with the benefit of performance-enhancing substances that allowed for more rapid recovery.

In a single cycle, the total number of repetitions pertains to all exercises performed in the key movements. This means 750 total repetitions are spread between the different exercises among the range of training intensities we want to emphasize.

On the surface, these can seem like small numbers when we consider they may be spread out over 12 to 16 training sessions. That 750-rep total is really more like the basement rather than the floor of total volume—any less than 750 will not budge the needle on gains. That does not mean advanced or elite-level athletes will not have cycles that dip below 1,000 reps. These ranges should be more prescriptive of the ceiling of higher volumes to avoid exceeding. Pushing monthly volume beyond these ranges erodes recovery more rapidly than any other factor.

An elite-level athlete can use a month with a total volume of under 1,000 reps, as will often be the case when returning to training. However, a novice athlete can rarely exceed the 1,000-rep ceiling without risking an injury or a significant overtraining effect.

Many coaches worry their athletes will not do enough work to promote gains in strength and power. They do not want to “waste” a month by aiming too low on total volume and leaving some gains in the tank. That is a natural feeling when adopting this method, and each of us went through the same mental struggle.

Strength coaches in America are not hard-wired to accept less than maximum. However, trust us when we say that without fail, these ranges have proven to be the most effective in generating progress with almost no risk of overtraining.

Fine-tuning where your athletes fall in a volume range takes skill, experience, and consideration of their medical and training history, biological and training age, and gender.
The bloody trail of our mistakes can save you a lot of added stress: When in doubt, it is always better to err on the side of less volume than too much.

The total volume number does not include accessory work or exercises of “local effect.” Those exercises are more targeted muscle strengthening or exercises to support the main movements.

We are mainly concerned about the most physically taxing exercises that demand more of an athlete’s attention to technique—hence, the volume restrictions.

Although the accessory work is not included in the volume calculations, you still cannot go wild, adding as much as you want. Always remember this: efficiency first.
(以上摘錄自原文第132~133)
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若有發現翻譯不到位或有問題的地方，非常歡迎也希望各界指正！

哇！非常感謝NME報導⟪山盟⟫MV的上線，記者寫得非常用心，爬梳很多資料，有寫出我們的創作動機，以及林龍吟導演拍攝的時代歷史背景，像是這次出演⟪山盟⟫主角的林慶台大哥也有正確寫出他泰雅族語的名字Nolay Piho，相信可以讓更多外國朋友聽見與理解這首歌！

不過有一點想要提醒一下外國朋友，台語的英文翻譯只要寫Taiwanese就可以囉，不需要加Hokkien啦。

The third single taken from Sorry Youth’s third album, ‘Bad Times Good Times’, the track is a winding post-rock epic that narrates the band’s uncertainty for the future and devotion to their homeland.

“Vows, as heavy as mountains, too heavy to the tongues / Together and hands held, in dreams of days gone / Look over us, beautiful Island, as the generations age on,” the band sing in Taiwanese over dramatic pianos and powerful
crescendos.

https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/music/taiwanese-indie-rockers-sorry-youth-are-loyal-to-the-land-in-new-video-for-vow-of-mountain-2994238

--

Taipei Times翻譯我7/8聯合報的投書《別一窩蜂 認清疫情下房市危機》，今天7/14刊登。有興趣的朋友可以看看。

https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2021/07/14/2003760805

《マブラヴ オルタネイティヴ》
未来への咆哮 / Asu e no Houkou / 向著未來的咆哮 / The Howl Towards Tomorrow
作詞 Lyricist：影山ヒロノブ
作曲 Composer：影山ヒロノブ
編曲 Arranger：須藤賢一
歌 Singer：JAM Project featuring 影山ヒロノブ、遠藤正明、きただにひろし、福山芳樹
翻譯：CH（CH Music Channel）
意譯：CH（CH Music Channel）

背景 Background - Official Soundtrack album cover:
https://i.imgur.com/GAMikam.jpg

上傳你的字幕吧！ Submit your subtitles here!
https://forms.gle/MSsAM2WHpT31UuUh8

版權聲明:
本頻道不握有任何音樂所有權，亦無任何營利，一切僅為推廣用途。音樂所有權歸原始創作者所有。請支持正版。

Copyright Info:
Be aware this channel is for promotion purposes only without any illegal profit. All music's ownership belongs to the original creators.
Please support the original creator.

すべての権利は正当な所有者/作成者に帰属します。あなたがこの音楽（または画像）の作成者で、この動画に使用されたくない場合はメッセージまたはこのYoutubeチャンネルの概要のメールアドレスにご連絡ください。私はすぐに削除します。

如果你喜歡我的影片，不妨按下喜歡和訂閱，你的支持就是我創作的最大原動力！
If you like my videos, please click like and subscribe! Thx :)

粉絲團隨時獲得最新訊息！
Check my Facebook page for more information!
https://www.facebook.com/chschannel/

中文翻譯 Chinese Translation :
https://home.gamer.com.tw/creationDetail.php?sn=5263823

日文歌詞 Japanese Lyrics :
立ち上がれ　気高く舞え　天命(さだめ)を受けた戦士よ
千の覚悟　身にまとい　君よ　雄々しく　羽ばたけ

闇の時代を告げる　鐘が遠く鳴り響く
戦う友よ　今　君は　死も恐れず

瓦礫の街を染めて　沈む夕日は紅
愛する地球(ほし)の未来を守るため

おお　神の刃は　人類(ひと)の愛
祈りを　込めて　つらぬけ

立ち上がれ　気高く舞え　天命(さだめ)を受けた戦士よ
明日の平和への　礎となれ
熱くなれ　大きく咲け　天に捧げし命よ
弱き者の盾となれ　そして　世界を　導け

きらめく星の海に　浮かぶ　おまえの面影
二度と逢えない愛ゆえに　なお　いとしい

背中合わせの世界　重ね合えない現実
涙とともに捨て去れ　なにもかも

さぁ　振り返らずに　風になれ
痛みを越えて　駆け出せ!!

立ち上がれ　気高く舞え　天命(さだめ)を受けた戦士よ
たとえ傷ついて　力尽きても
赤く燃え　見事に散って　星になった命よ
時を越え　その名前を　胸に刻もう Just Forever

立ち上がれ　気高く舞え　天命(さだめ)を受けた戦士よ
たとえ傷ついて　力尽きても
熱くなれ　大きく咲け　天に捧げし命よ
明日の平和への　礎となれ
赤く燃え　見事に散って　星になった命よ
時を越え　その名前を　胸に刻もう Just Forever

中文歌詞 Chinese Lyrics :
奮身站起、氣宇昂揚，領受天命的戰士啊
伴隨身懷的千百覺悟，你啊，終將英勇地展翅高飛

遙遠彼方的鐘聲正響遍四方，昭告黑暗時代的降臨
並肩抵抗的戰友啊，現今，你已不再畏懼死亡

西沉的夕日為瘡痍滿目的瓦礫街道，浸染了熾熱的緋紅
只為了守護，屬於這深愛地球的未來

哦，神的刀刃，乃賜予人類的愛
貫徹注入其中的千萬祈願，便無堅不摧

奮身站起、氣宇昂揚，領受天命的戰士啊
化作邁向明日和平的堅固基石吧
熾熱地燃燒、壯烈地綻放這獻予上天的生命
成為保護弱者的堅盾，並引領這個世界吧！

望向熠熠生輝的星海，憶起了你的容貌
正因這是份再也無法重逢的愛，才令我如此眷戀

在兩相互斥的世界，充斥著無法重疊的現實
但將所有一切連同淚水都盡數捨棄吧

來吧！不再回首，而是化作一陣疾風
超越一切傷痛，向前奔馳而去！！！

奮身站起、氣宇昂揚，領受天命的戰士啊
哪怕早已遍體鱗傷；哪怕早已竭盡氣力
將這猶如明星般的生命，熱血地燃燒、璀璨地殞落吧
這個名字定將穿越時空，銘刻於人們心中，直至永恆

奮身站起、氣宇昂揚，領受天命的戰士啊
哪怕早已遍體鱗傷；哪怕早已竭盡氣力
熾熱地燃燒、壯烈地綻放這獻予上天的生命
獻上此身成為明日和平的堅固基石
將這猶如明星般的生命，熱血地燃燒、璀璨地殞落吧
這個名字定將穿越時空，銘刻於人們心中，直至永恆

英文歌詞 English Lyrics :
Rise up, Stay noble, warriors who have accepted heaven's mandate
Thousand resolutions, bound to your body, oh you, bravely thrust forth

A bell heralding an age of darkness rings far away
Comrades, now, you fear not even death

A destroyed city stained by the setting sun red
To protect this beloved earth's future


Oh, God's blade is humanity's love
Filled with prayers, pierce !

Rise up, Stay noble, warriors who have accepted heaven's mandate
Become the foundations towards tomorrow's peace
Become fervent, bloom greatly, lives offered to the heavens
Become the shield of the weak, and, lead the world

Floating in the shining sea of stars, your image
For a love you will never meet again, still beloved

Back to back with the world, an unmatching reality
Throw them away along with tears, everything

Come on, don't look back, be the wind
Surpass the pain and run !!

Rise up, Stay noble, warriors who have accepted heaven's mandate
Even if hurt and exhausted
Burn red, scatter grandly, lives who became stars
Overcoming time, we'll brand those names into our hearts, Just Forever

Rise up, Stay noble, warriors who have accepted heaven's mandate
Even if hurt and exhausted
Become fervent, bloom greatly, lives offered to the heavens
Become the foundations towards tomorrow's peace
Burn red, scatter grandly, lives who became stars
Overcoming time, we'll brand those names into our hearts, Just Forever

歡迎光臨~我是樂筆！

我有一個單身27年的朋友，每天嚷嚷著想結婚，但既然這麼想結婚，為什麼從來沒交過女朋友呢？這天終於邀請他來上節目分享這些年間他是如何保守自己、預備自己、認識自己的～(但真心祝福幼稚的他可以變得符合實際年齡些)

你怎麼看待單身呢？會不會有點害怕、有點著急？有時候覺得自由自在，但有時候又忍不住懷疑自己的價值？單身不代表你不好，只是屬於你的季節尚未到來，不論單身或進入關係，你永遠值得被愛！趁著單身，趕快KO人生的各樣待辦事項，修正自己生命的bug！願每個人都成熟的進到關係中，成為祝福並且建立美好的家庭。

最後，跟聽眾說聲抱歉！不好意思我們平常太熟所以節目裡面講太多幹話，非常很努力才把它們修掉，所以時長只剩下30分鐘😂😂😂

註：基督徒數據王們應該有發現老易說撒拉99歲生以撒，是錯的！以撒在撒拉90歲、亞伯拉罕100歲時出生！這段老易口誤，懇請他的組員、朋友、粉絲(？)與未來老婆不要懷疑他的專業度(嗯，我被逼迫加上這段)。

創世紀17:19你妻子撒拉要給你生一個兒子，你要給他起名叫以撒，我要與他堅定所立的約，作他後裔永遠的約。

Welcome to Sunlight!
My friend, single for 27 years, is always yelling that he wants to get married. Why he never gets a girlfriend although he wants to get married? Finally I ask him to share how he keeps himself, prepares himself and knows himself these years~(Wish him meets the actual age)
What do you think about singledom? Are you a little afraid of or anxious? Sometimes you feel free but sometimes feel worthless? Being single doesn’t mean you’re not good enough, instead, meaning that it’s not quite ready yet. No matter you’re single or not, you’re always worthy of love! Get your to-do list down ASAP when you’re single, and “debug” your life! Hope you guys become mature first and then take off the single, bless others and found families.
Lastly, I’m sorry! Because we’re so familiar that we talk trash too much. I’m trying hard to delete so there are only 30 minutes left in the episode. 😂😂😂
Note: If you’re Christians, you may find that Ethan is wrong for saying “Sarah bore Isaac when she was 99 years old.” Isaac was born when Sarah was 90 years old and Abraham was 100 years old. It’s a slip of the tongue. Hope his group members, friends, fans(?) and the wife in the future believe his professionalism(Well, I’m forced to add it.)
Genesis 17:19 King James Bible
And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.

📁節目收聽方式：
Apple Podcast、KKBOX、Spotify 🔍歡迎光臨

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✒️Facebook：https://www.facebook.com/sunlightpen007/
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主持人兼編輯 Host/Editor/：樂筆
剪接師 Sound Editor：Papa.H
翻譯 Translator：Youli

歡迎光臨~我是樂筆！

不知道大家對婚姻的想法是什麼？先看年齡與外貌？再來房有車？在一起互相取暖，哪天一言不合隨時可以打包走人？

愛是一種感覺，還是愛可以是一種決定？

其實婚姻是盟約，不是契約：「契約」載明雙方要履行的條件，如果不能做到，就可以終止契約；但「盟約」是份深情的承諾，不論颳風下雨、生老病死，我們永遠彼此相愛、一起共度難關。

愛是「1+1大於2」不是一定要有你，但有你的人生更好。
愛也是「0.5+0.5=1」我們學習給予、付出，甚至彼此犧牲，所以才完全。

認識Hibbii的過程很妙，在網路上。他是非常熱情主動、貼心又細膩的姐姐，謝謝他來「歡迎光臨」分享身為初戀未婚妻的真實故事！(節目播出時變成已婚人妻了)

或許現在的你不一定有經歷，但永遠要相信！你是被愛的！
祝福大家都成為「對的人」！

Welcome to Sunlight~
What do you think about marriage? Consider age and appearance first? House and cars go second? Being in a relationship when you're in need, and whenever you disagree with each other, you end it?
Is love a kind of feeling or love can be a decision?
In fact, marriage is not a contract but a covenant. Contract states and explains a formal agreement between two different people. If one doesn't perform, the other can terminate.
On the other hand, covenant is an affectionate promise. It means that no matter what happens, we love each other forever and weather the storm together.
Love is "1+1 greater than 2", meaning that I don't need to be with you, but my life will be better because of you.
Love is also "0.5+0.5=1". We learn giving and sacrificing, so that we can fulfill each other.
It's amazing to get acquainted with Hibbii online. She's extremely enthusiastic, positive, thoughtful and attentive.
So grateful she comes and shares her real story as fiancée of her first love! (She has been a wife when the program aired)
You might not know much about that, but you should believe that you're beloved all the time!
Hope you become Mr. or Miss Right!

📁節目收聽方式：
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主持人兼編輯 Host/Editor/：樂筆
剪接師 Sound Editor：Papa.H
翻譯 Translator：Youli