英文學術寫作寶典 9: Describing Trends 描述趨勢

今天的學術片語在雅思學術寫作(Academic Task 1)﹑做簡報和研究時常會用到，希望可以幫助同學充實自己的語彙及寫作！

例句和音檔: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP

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A trend is the general direction in which something is developing or changing over time. A projection is a prediction of future change. Trends and projections are usually illustrated using line graphs in which the horizontal axis represents time. Some of the language commonly used for writing about trends and projections is given below.

趨勢是某件事隨時間發展或改變的大致方向，而預測則是對未來改變的猜測。趨勢與預測常用折線圖的方式呈現，而圖中的橫軸代表時間。寫作中常用來形容趨勢及預測的用語如下。

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英文學術寫作寶典

✍️議題介紹: http://bit.ly/2YeHhVZ

✍️解釋因果關係: http://bit.ly/3rinvpd

✍️比較與對比: http://bit.ly/3rXYvDX

✍️舉例: http://bit.ly/3kf0ota

✍️表達轉換主題的信號 1: http://bit.ly/3rgyBLI

✍️表達轉換主題的信號 2: http://bit.ly/3l4mdMo

✍️批判思考句型 1: https://bit.ly/3eGRlQX

✍️批判思考句型 2: https://bit.ly/2PV784C

✍️撰寫英文學術寫作寶典 (教學影片) Intro Video
https://youtu.be/t2WfYDQH_9U

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📖 完整的片語詞庫大全 Complete Phrasebank:
http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/

📖 精簡版: http://bit.ly/3i5iWuY

📖 詞彙區別: https://bit.ly/2OJETlb

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Make a sentence below~

英文學術寫作寶典 8: Being Critical 批判思考句型 2

Ready for more phrases that will sharpen your academic writing?

最新的學術寫作片語在這裡，希望可以幫助大家寫出有深度的好文章!

例句和音檔: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP

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作為一名學術作者，你應該對所使用的資源持批判態度；這本質上意味著要對閱讀的內容有所質疑而非點頭稱是，僅因該資訊是被發布的。批判也可能意味著尋找原因，我們不應直接接受某些東西是正確或真實的；這可能需要找出作者的論點或方法存在的問題，或者可能要參考其他人對這些論點或方法的評論。極具建設性的批評透過提出改進研究或寫作的方法來予以指教。

「 ...僅僅反對是不夠的。我們還需要養成建設性思考的習慣。」

——愛德華·德·波諾，心理學家，在1960年代末期提出「水平思考」方式，改變了日常人採用「垂直思考」方式容易出現的問題。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

英文學術寫作寶典

議題介紹: http://bit.ly/2YeHhVZ

解釋因果關係: http://bit.ly/3rinvpd

比較與對比: http://bit.ly/3rXYvDX

舉例: http://bit.ly/3kf0ota

表達轉換主題的信號 1: http://bit.ly/3rgyBLI

表達轉換主題的信號 2: http://bit.ly/3l4mdMo

批判思考句型 1: https://bit.ly/3eGRlQX

撰寫英文學術寫作寶典 (教學影片) Intro Video
https://youtu.be/t2WfYDQH_9U

★★★★★★★★★★★★

完整的片語詞庫大全 Complete Phrasebank:
http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/

精簡版: http://bit.ly/3i5iWuY

詞彙區別: https://bit.ly/2OJETlb

★★★★★★★★★★★★

如何用新聞學習英文: http://bit.ly/3nSvKpQ

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Make a sentence with the phrases below!

英文學術寫作寶典 7: Being Critical 批判思考句型 1

Ready for more academic phrases?

最新的學術寫作片語在這裡，希望可以幫助大家寫出好文章!

例句和音檔: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP

★★★★★★★★★★★★

As an academic writer, you are expected to be critical of the sources that you use. This essentially means questioning what you read and not necessarily agreeing with it just because the information has been published. Being critical can also mean looking for reasons why we should not just accept something as being correct or true. This can require you to identify problems with a writer’s arguments or methods, or perhaps to refer to other people’s criticisms of these. Constructive criticism goes beyond this by suggesting ways in which a piece of research or writing could be improved.

… being against is not enough. We also need to develop habits of constructive thinking.

Edward de Bono

作為一名學術作者，你應該對所使用的資源持批判態度；這本質上意味著要對閱讀的內容有所質疑而非點頭稱是，僅因該資訊是被發布的。批判也可能意味著尋找原因，我們不應直接接受某些東西是正確或真實的；這可能需要找出作者的論點或方法存在的問題，或者可能要參考其他人對這些論點或方法的評論。極具建設性的批評透過提出改進研究或寫作的方法來予以指教。

「 ...僅僅反對是不夠的。我們還需要養成建設性思考的習慣。」

——愛德華·德·波諾，心理學家，在1960年代末期提出「水平思考」方式，改變了日常人採用「垂直思考」方式容易出現的問題。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

英文學術寫作寶典

議題介紹: http://bit.ly/2YeHhVZ

解釋因果關係: http://bit.ly/3rinvpd

比較與對比: http://bit.ly/3rXYvDX

舉例: http://bit.ly/3kf0ota

表達轉換主題的信號 1: http://bit.ly/3rgyBLI

表達轉換主題的信號 2: http://bit.ly/3l4mdMo

撰寫英文學術寫作寶典 (教學影片) Intro Video
https://youtu.be/t2WfYDQH_9U

★★★★★★★★★★★★

完整的片語詞庫大全 Complete Phrasebank:
http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/

精簡版: http://bit.ly/3i5iWuY

詞彙區別: https://bit.ly/2OJETlb

★★★★★★★★★★★★

如何用新聞學習英文: http://bit.ly/3nSvKpQ

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Make a sentence with the phrases below!