雖然這篇Paramilitary鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在Paramilitary這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章
在 paramilitary產品中有21篇Facebook貼文,粉絲數超過2萬的網紅Mordeth13,也在其Facebook貼文中提到, Three people shot point-blank by Chinese-paramilitary acting as HK police, pregnant women getting pepper-sprayed and taken down by multiple riot-geare...
同時也有23部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過9萬的網紅Shiney,也在其Youtube影片中提到,ซื้อเกมได้ที่ https://store.epicgames.com/legendauser/the-division-2 Tom Clancy's The Division 2 x Resident Evil Tom Clancy's The Division 2 is an up...
「paramilitary」的推薦目錄
- 關於paramilitary 在 Simon Shen 沈旭暉 Instagram 的最讚貼文
- 關於paramilitary 在 Winston Sterzel Instagram 的精選貼文
- 關於paramilitary 在 游大東 Instagram 的最佳解答
- 關於paramilitary 在 Mordeth13 Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於paramilitary 在 堅離地城:沈旭暉國際生活台 Simon's Glos World Facebook 的精選貼文
- 關於paramilitary 在 堅離地城:沈旭暉國際生活台 Simon's Glos World Facebook 的最佳貼文
- 關於paramilitary 在 Shiney Youtube 的精選貼文
- 關於paramilitary 在 Shiney Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於paramilitary 在 Shiney Youtube 的最讚貼文
paramilitary 在 Simon Shen 沈旭暉 Instagram 的最讚貼文
2020-04-28 11:14:26
[#沈旭暉隨緣家書] 國際江湖新秩序:當「警字頭」取代「愛字頭」 2014年與2019香港的兩波運動,都存在一個建制陣營的「counter-narrative」,並由傳統建制以外的另類勢力代言。5年前,代表「激進建制派」的有一系列以「愛」字為旗號的政治組織,例如「愛護香港力量」、「愛港之聲」、「香...
paramilitary 在 Winston Sterzel Instagram 的精選貼文
2020-05-02 06:54:14
Irvine California, a car with Chinese police decals, the Chinese National police seal and also including a mock Paramilitary anti-riot and counter ter...
paramilitary 在 游大東 Instagram 的最佳解答
2020-04-30 19:58:47
【 元朗黑夜之後森美淚灑咪前 】 元朗黑夜令有良知的香港人心痛、震驚、疑惑:到底我們應該怎樣做?我們其實可以做甚麼,森美就是其中一位。今天(22/7)在商業二台(叱咤903)節目《早霸王》,森美在播放節目主題曲時,便首先說一句:「今早,我冇說話好講!」待整首歌播畢,森美才繼續講開場白,但未幾已忍不...
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paramilitary 在 Shiney Youtube 的精選貼文
2021-02-04 05:27:17ซื้อเกมได้ที่ https://store.epicgames.com/legendauser/the-division-2
Tom Clancy's The Division 2 x Resident Evil
Tom Clancy's The Division 2 is an upcoming online action role-playing video game developed by Massive Entertainment and published by Ubisoft. The sequel to Tom Clancy's The Division, the game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on March 15, 2019.
Played from a third-person perspective, the game takes place in Washington D.C. seven months after its predecessor, in which a civil war between survivors and villainous bands of marauders breaks out. In the game, players can cooperate with each other to complete objectives. The game will also feature raids, which can be completed by up to eight players.
The events of Tom Clancy's The Division 2 take place in the summer of Washington D.C., 7 months after the events of the Dollar Flu, which took place in the winter in New York City. The virus has now spread to Washington D.C. During the initial phase of the crisis, important personnel such as POTUS, Secretary of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff and other important politicians were being evacuated. The chaos of the virus began with attacks on the Pentagon, The National Mall and other landmarks. Riots followed the day after and the security forces were hit, forcing them to evacuate the capital. The dense heatwave added to more problems. The supply lines were cutoff; after a few days survivors developed communities and many of them were armed, while the criminals have developed their own factions and raid these communities for supply and control. Factions like the True Sons, a group of paramilitary warlords bent on dominating their enemies and expanding their territory around Washington D.C. These militants are led by a former JTF officer Antwon Ridgeway who, along with those that follow him, are a force to be reckoned with. Because of this, Directive 51 has been activated in Washington D.C. and thus activates a unit of Division agents who launch a joint operation with the Civilian Militia in Washington D.C. in order to recapture the capital.
Washington D.C. has been recreated to be as authentic as possible complete with well-known landmarks and buildings. Despite possible controversy, Ubisoft has stated that the choice of location was not one of politics despite the fact the chosen location is the nation's capital. Combat will be similar to the original game, with a few new features which includes new skills and new weapons. Players who help the citizens in D.C. may find some willing to take up arms and join the battle (part of the Settlements feature). -
paramilitary 在 Shiney Youtube 的最佳貼文
2019-03-22 15:35:05ซื้อเกมได้ที่ https://store.epicgames.com/legendauser/the-division-2
Tom Clancy's The Division 2 Ending พากย์ไทย เนื้อเรื่อง
Tom Clancy's The Division 2 is an upcoming online action role-playing video game developed by Massive Entertainment and published by Ubisoft. The sequel to Tom Clancy's The Division, the game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on March 15, 2019.
Played from a third-person perspective, the game takes place in Washington D.C. seven months after its predecessor, in which a civil war between survivors and villainous bands of marauders breaks out. In the game, players can cooperate with each other to complete objectives. The game will also feature raids, which can be completed by up to eight players.
The events of Tom Clancy's The Division 2 take place in the summer of Washington D.C., 7 months after the events of the Dollar Flu, which took place in the winter in New York City. The virus has now spread to Washington D.C. During the initial phase of the crisis, important personnel such as POTUS, Secretary of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff and other important politicians were being evacuated. The chaos of the virus began with attacks on the Pentagon, The National Mall and other landmarks. Riots followed the day after and the security forces were hit, forcing them to evacuate the capital. The dense heatwave added to more problems. The supply lines were cutoff; after a few days survivors developed communities and many of them were armed, while the criminals have developed their own factions and raid these communities for supply and control. Factions like the True Sons, a group of paramilitary warlords bent on dominating their enemies and expanding their territory around Washington D.C. These militants are led by a former JTF officer Antwon Ridgeway who, along with those that follow him, are a force to be reckoned with. Because of this, Directive 51 has been activated in Washington D.C. and thus activates a unit of Division agents who launch a joint operation with the Civilian Militia in Washington D.C. in order to recapture the capital.
Washington D.C. has been recreated to be as authentic as possible complete with well-known landmarks and buildings. Despite possible controversy, Ubisoft has stated that the choice of location was not one of politics despite the fact the chosen location is the nation's capital. Combat will be similar to the original game, with a few new features which includes new skills and new weapons. Players who help the citizens in D.C. may find some willing to take up arms and join the battle (part of the Settlements feature). -
paramilitary 在 Shiney Youtube 的最讚貼文
2019-03-20 07:39:17ซื้อเกมได้ที่ https://store.epicgames.com/legendauser/the-division-2
Tom Clancy's The Division 2 พากย์ไทย เนื้อเรื่อง
Tom Clancy's The Division 2 is an upcoming online action role-playing video game developed by Massive Entertainment and published by Ubisoft. The sequel to Tom Clancy's The Division, the game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on March 15, 2019.
Played from a third-person perspective, the game takes place in Washington D.C. seven months after its predecessor, in which a civil war between survivors and villainous bands of marauders breaks out. In the game, players can cooperate with each other to complete objectives. The game will also feature raids, which can be completed by up to eight players.
The events of Tom Clancy's The Division 2 take place in the summer of Washington D.C., 7 months after the events of the Dollar Flu, which took place in the winter in New York City. The virus has now spread to Washington D.C. During the initial phase of the crisis, important personnel such as POTUS, Secretary of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff and other important politicians were being evacuated. The chaos of the virus began with attacks on the Pentagon, The National Mall and other landmarks. Riots followed the day after and the security forces were hit, forcing them to evacuate the capital. The dense heatwave added to more problems. The supply lines were cutoff; after a few days survivors developed communities and many of them were armed, while the criminals have developed their own factions and raid these communities for supply and control. Factions like the True Sons, a group of paramilitary warlords bent on dominating their enemies and expanding their territory around Washington D.C. These militants are led by a former JTF officer Antwon Ridgeway who, along with those that follow him, are a force to be reckoned with. Because of this, Directive 51 has been activated in Washington D.C. and thus activates a unit of Division agents who launch a joint operation with the Civilian Militia in Washington D.C. in order to recapture the capital.
Washington D.C. has been recreated to be as authentic as possible complete with well-known landmarks and buildings. Despite possible controversy, Ubisoft has stated that the choice of location was not one of politics despite the fact the chosen location is the nation's capital. Combat will be similar to the original game, with a few new features which includes new skills and new weapons. Players who help the citizens in D.C. may find some willing to take up arms and join the battle (part of the Settlements feature).
paramilitary 在 Mordeth13 Facebook 的精選貼文
Three people shot point-blank by Chinese-paramilitary acting as HK police, pregnant women getting pepper-sprayed and taken down by multiple riot-geared thugs, riot-geared thugs planting evidence on protests. I invite you all the see www.reddit.com/r/hongkong if you're not aware of how intense things are.
paramilitary 在 堅離地城:沈旭暉國際生活台 Simon's Glos World Facebook 的精選貼文
[#沈旭暉隨緣家書] 國際江湖新秩序:當「警字頭」取代「愛字頭」
2014年與2019香港的兩波運動,都存在一個建制陣營的「counter-narrative」,並由傳統建制以外的另類勢力代言。5年前,代表「激進建制派」的有一系列以「愛」字為旗號的政治組織,例如「愛護香港力量」、「愛港之聲」、「香港青年關愛協會」等,但它們5年後的曝光率大大減低,因為功能已被效能更高的「警字頭」組織取代。這一改變,對香港的影響極其深遠,背後的邏輯,還得從俄羅斯的普京模式談起。
「普京模式」:無處不在的體制外Condom
在國際關係,不屬於正規軍而擁有武裝的組織,被視為準軍事部隊(Paramilitary)。俄羅斯運用準軍事組織爐火純青,例如在東烏克蘭持續和政府軍作戰的,就是所謂「親俄民兵」,他們扶植了頓涅茨克、盧甘斯克兩個「國家」。而在敘利亞,阿薩德政府反敗為勝的一大助力,也是俄羅斯雇傭兵 Wagner Group,但他們攻擊美軍和反政府軍時,俄羅斯卻可以置身事外。這套condom體制,在俄羅斯國內更為普遍,不過由明刀明槍的準軍事組織,變成「青年組織」。須知建立青年組織是共產國家強項,其成員日後往往分別加入政府和「體制外部隊」,「兄弟爬山」,分工合作,需要割蓆時卻自動成為condom。俄羅斯今天的管治手法,不少師承自前蘇聯。
俄羅斯執政黨「統一俄羅斯」旗下,就有青年組織「統一俄羅斯青年衛隊」,而在體制外,更有林林總總、在明在暗的condom。例如由青年運動「一起走」改組而成的「Nashi」,明義上是反法西斯青年組織,實際上對普京崇拜,受克里姆林宮支持,其極端份子甚至會穿上印有普京頭像的衣服,和反普京派系在街頭「私了」,更曾衝擊英國、愛沙尼亞、瑞典等國駐莫斯科大使。甚至關乎民生,也有大量具俄羅斯特色的「民間」組織,例如反對煙酒的 Lion Versus、反對亂過馬路和不良駕駛的 StopXam等,前者負責勸告在非吸煙區吸煙的人,假如對方拒絕弄熄煙頭,就會噴水強行弄熄。這種激烈勸阻方式,經常引發打鬥,而這些組織其實都是 Nashi 成員組成。
警察高層Vs「警字頭」
香港「愛字頭」組織即時是全盛期,也明顯是烏合之眾,但從其超越傳統建制的文宣和勇武作風,處處都有上述俄羅斯組織影子。「愛字頭」在香港並沒有任何民意基礎,不少核心成員更來自港外地區,形象欠佳,只是負責建制派不便進行的激進文宣,缺乏魅力型領袖,軟實力接近零,戰鬥力也成疑。這些缺點,令「警字頭」顯得奇貨可居,他們逐漸發現肥水不流別人田、「自己警隊自己撐」,這次就不再靠「愛字頭」盲撐,粉墨登場。
「警字頭」的代表組織,自然是警察隊員佐級協會(JPOA),名字很威武,但實質上只是前線非高級警員的聯誼會,和真正代表警隊的高層完全是兩回事。這個組織的會徽是一個大拳頭,在警隊內部自稱「拳頭會」(「好打得」的好夥伴),宗旨開宗明義「申張正義」,自以為有定義「正義」的道德高地,很符合當今當權者需要。協會原意是為基層警員發聲、爭取福利,但這性質只要被扭曲,變成以「兵權」耀武揚威,足以尾大不掉。在過去數月,JOPA主席林志偉不斷以組織名義發公開聲明,連番批評政府行政,幾乎獨力否決成立獨立調查委員會,連政府高層也要避其鋒芒;又公然稱呼示威者為「曱甴」,火爆言論和前主席陳祖光一脈相承(後者多年前已指責示威者「先撩者賤」、「尋釁滋事」)。以基層警員訴求,繞過行政級別,凌駕警隊高層、乃至政府意志,直達中央,這在香港歷史上從未見過。建制派政客見JOPA有票源,近年也深耕細作,建立關係,反而對警隊的離地高層不假辭色。有了真正的兵源,「警字頭」與「愛字頭」相比,自然實用得太多。
除了JPOA,北京近月也刻意在內地社交媒體栽培「警長」、「警嫂」等網紅,成為「警字頭」的外圍部隊,讓他們繞過官方渠道,進行文宣工作。例如光頭劉 Sir 劉澤基,自從以底層身份獲邀參與國慶閱兵儀式,就儼然成為香港警察代言人,經常在微博點名批評法官、記者、甚至包括特首在內的政府官員,又提出在港宵禁、記者發牌等「政綱」,雖然明顯有違《警察通例》和《公務員守則》,卻未受任何監管。林會長、劉警長這些KOL,明顯不接受警察公共關係科(PPRB)指揮,要是背後有協作,無論是何方神聖,都是對公務員制度明刀明槍的損害。但對某些受眾而言,「警字頭」始終比「愛字頭」形象討好,起碼有人崇拜紀律部隊,卻不會有人崇拜陳淨心。通過全國網絡,「警字頭」的群眾基礎遠比「愛字頭」龐大,淘寶甚至出現了光頭劉sir公仔,但又有誰會製作「愛字頭」公仔?
「愛字頭」雖然有一定資金來源,但金主有限,只是低成本運作,相反「警字頭」資源,卻極為豐厚。除了警員本身已高於一般紀律部隊的薪金,與及近月的龐大加班費,警隊接收的捐款,亦一直高於其他紀律部隊。2014年傘運後,警隊5年來累積收取了 2 億港元以上捐款,單是人大政協組成的「香港友好協進會」,早前就捐出 1000 萬元。近來不少從前據說有支持「愛字頭」的富豪、闊太,到警隊總部捐錢,撐警「止暴制亂」,令警隊士氣大振。JOPA宗旨包括為基層警員提供福利,最近還成功爭取了號稱由中央犒賞的「肇慶香港園」,直接和內地對口。無論警察是否真的希望擁抱大灣區,是否真的如某些報導所言、由經紀提供折扣優惠(已被承建商切割),都反映「警字頭」已成了一支具有雙重效忠性質的部隊,已不用完全遵守香港的體制內紀律了。
北愛化與「警字頭」的未來:假如獨立調查委員會追究前線警員
為什麼JOPA要推動「肇慶香港園」?除了是提供福利,也似是希望前線警員所謂「止暴制亂」時,就是手法如何過份,也沒有後顧之憂,據說其內部通訊,就明言計劃是為了「支持同事無私地對國家對香港的付出和貢獻」。重賞之下,加上完全不受「禁蒙面法」制約,前線警員的心態,可想而知。那一旦政府最終還是要成立獨立調查委員會,乃至有前線警員被祭旗,又會如何?我們可參考年前的朱經緯案、七警案,當時同情警方的激進建制聲音大有人在,也有撐警人士說會優先聘請他們心目中的「七俠」。要是未來前線警員被清算,而香港局勢並未緩和,抗爭者更趨激烈,被切割的激進警員恐怕也會有人欣賞,屆時一旦出現親北京民兵,就天下大亂。
須知在被稱為「The Troubles」 的北愛爾蘭衝突時期,北愛警隊「皇家阿爾斯特警察」就是參考軍隊架構的準軍事部隊,而衝突各方除了人所共知的愛爾蘭共和軍(IRA),亦有一隊親政府民兵阿爾斯特志願軍(Ulster Volunteer Force,UVF),負責對付IRA。前者襲擊警察、引發炸彈,但後者同樣襲擊公共設施、發動襲擊,綁架、謀殺北愛天主教平民,不少人相信這支親政府民兵含有北愛警隊臥底,也和警察深有默契。「愛字頭」坐大,還只是有礙觀瞻;但「警字頭」坐大,卻是體制內武力逐步轉移到體制外暴力的十級風暴,香港不但不可能回頭,還會迎來無盡寒冬,一慟。
明報筆陣,2019年11月11日
paramilitary 在 堅離地城:沈旭暉國際生活台 Simon's Glos World Facebook 的最佳貼文
[#沈旭暉隨緣家書] 國際江湖新秩序:當「警字頭」取代「愛字頭」
2014年與2019香港的兩波運動,都存在一個建制陣營的「counter-narrative」,並由傳統建制以外的另類勢力代言。5年前,代表「激進建制派」的有一系列以「愛」字為旗號的政治組織,例如「愛護香港力量」、「愛港之聲」、「香港青年關愛協會」等,但它們5年後的曝光率大大減低,因為功能已被效能更高的「警字頭」組織取代。這一改變,對香港的影響極其深遠,背後的邏輯,還得從俄羅斯的普京模式談起。
「普京模式」:無處不在的體制外Condom
在國際關係,不屬於正規軍而擁有武裝的組織,被視為準軍事部隊(Paramilitary)。俄羅斯運用準軍事組織爐火純青,例如在東烏克蘭持續和政府軍作戰的,就是所謂「親俄民兵」,他們扶植了頓涅茨克、盧甘斯克兩個「國家」。而在敘利亞,阿薩德政府反敗為勝的一大助力,也是俄羅斯雇傭兵 Wagner Group,但他們攻擊美軍和反政府軍時,俄羅斯卻可以置身事外。這套condom體制,在俄羅斯國內更為普遍,不過由明刀明槍的準軍事組織,變成「青年組織」。須知建立青年組織是共產國家強項,其成員日後往往分別加入政府和「體制外部隊」,「兄弟爬山」,分工合作,需要割蓆時卻自動成為condom。俄羅斯今天的管治手法,不少師承自前蘇聯。
俄羅斯執政黨「統一俄羅斯」旗下,就有青年組織「統一俄羅斯青年衛隊」,而在體制外,更有林林總總、在明在暗的condom。例如由青年運動「一起走」改組而成的「Nashi」,明義上是反法西斯青年組織,實際上對普京崇拜,受克里姆林宮支持,其極端份子甚至會穿上印有普京頭像的衣服,和反普京派系在街頭「私了」,更曾衝擊英國、愛沙尼亞、瑞典等國駐莫斯科大使。甚至關乎民生,也有大量具俄羅斯特色的「民間」組織,例如反對煙酒的 Lion Versus、反對亂過馬路和不良駕駛的 StopXam等,前者負責勸告在非吸煙區吸煙的人,假如對方拒絕弄熄煙頭,就會噴水強行弄熄。這種激烈勸阻方式,經常引發打鬥,而這些組織其實都是 Nashi 成員組成。
警察高層Vs「警字頭」
香港「愛字頭」組織即時是全盛期,也明顯是烏合之眾,但從其超越傳統建制的文宣和勇武作風,處處都有上述俄羅斯組織影子。「愛字頭」在香港並沒有任何民意基礎,不少核心成員更來自港外地區,形象欠佳,只是負責建制派不便進行的激進文宣,缺乏魅力型領袖,軟實力接近零,戰鬥力也成疑。這些缺點,令「警字頭」顯得奇貨可居,他們逐漸發現肥水不流別人田、「自己警隊自己撐」,這次就不再靠「愛字頭」盲撐,粉墨登場。
「警字頭」的代表組織,自然是警察隊員佐級協會(JPOA),名字很威武,但實質上只是前線非高級警員的聯誼會,和真正代表警隊的高層完全是兩回事。這個組織的會徽是一個大拳頭,在警隊內部自稱「拳頭會」(「好打得」的好夥伴),宗旨開宗明義「申張正義」,自以為有定義「正義」的道德高地,很符合當今當權者需要。協會原意是為基層警員發聲、爭取福利,但這性質只要被扭曲,變成以「兵權」耀武揚威,足以尾大不掉。在過去數月,JOPA主席林志偉不斷以組織名義發公開聲明,連番批評政府行政,幾乎獨力否決成立獨立調查委員會,連政府高層也要避其鋒芒;又公然稱呼示威者為「曱甴」,火爆言論和前主席陳祖光一脈相承(後者多年前已指責示威者「先撩者賤」、「尋釁滋事」)。以基層警員訴求,繞過行政級別,凌駕警隊高層、乃至政府意志,直達中央,這在香港歷史上從未見過。建制派政客見JOPA有票源,近年也深耕細作,建立關係,反而對警隊的離地高層不假辭色。有了真正的兵源,「警字頭」與「愛字頭」相比,自然實用得太多。
除了JPOA,北京近月也刻意在內地社交媒體栽培「警長」、「警嫂」等網紅,成為「警字頭」的外圍部隊,讓他們繞過官方渠道,進行文宣工作。例如光頭劉 Sir 劉澤基,自從以底層身份獲邀參與國慶閱兵儀式,就儼然成為香港警察代言人,經常在微博點名批評法官、記者、甚至包括特首在內的政府官員,又提出在港宵禁、記者發牌等「政綱」,雖然明顯有違《警察通例》和《公務員守則》,卻未受任何監管。林會長、劉警長這些KOL,明顯不接受警察公共關係科(PPRB)指揮,要是背後有協作,無論是何方神聖,都是對公務員制度明刀明槍的損害。但對某些受眾而言,「警字頭」始終比「愛字頭」形象討好,起碼有人崇拜紀律部隊,卻不會有人崇拜陳淨心。通過全國網絡,「警字頭」的群眾基礎遠比「愛字頭」龐大,淘寶甚至出現了光頭劉sir公仔,但又有誰會製作「愛字頭」公仔?
「愛字頭」雖然有一定資金來源,但金主有限,只是低成本運作,相反「警字頭」資源,卻極為豐厚。除了警員本身已高於一般紀律部隊的薪金,與及近月的龐大加班費,警隊接收的捐款,亦一直高於其他紀律部隊。2014年傘運後,警隊5年來累積收取了 2 億港元以上捐款,單是人大政協組成的「香港友好協進會」,早前就捐出 1000 萬元。近來不少從前據說有支持「愛字頭」的富豪、闊太,到警隊總部捐錢,撐警「止暴制亂」,令警隊士氣大振。JOPA宗旨包括為基層警員提供福利,最近還成功爭取了號稱由中央犒賞的「肇慶香港園」,直接和內地對口。無論警察是否真的希望擁抱大灣區,是否真的如某些報導所言、由經紀提供折扣優惠(已被承建商切割),都反映「警字頭」已成了一支具有雙重效忠性質的部隊,已不用完全遵守香港的體制內紀律了。
北愛化與「警字頭」的未來:假如獨立調查委員會追究前線警員
為什麼JOPA要推動「肇慶香港園」?除了是提供福利,也似是希望前線警員所謂「止暴制亂」時,就是手法如何過份,也沒有後顧之憂,據說其內部通訊,就明言計劃是為了「支持同事無私地對國家對香港的付出和貢獻」。重賞之下,加上完全不受「禁蒙面法」制約,前線警員的心態,可想而知。那一旦政府最終還是要成立獨立調查委員會,乃至有前線警員被祭旗,又會如何?我們可參考年前的朱經緯案、七警案,當時同情警方的激進建制聲音大有人在,也有撐警人士說會優先聘請他們心目中的「七俠」。要是未來前線警員被清算,而香港局勢並未緩和,抗爭者更趨激烈,被切割的激進警員恐怕也會有人欣賞,屆時一旦出現親北京民兵,就天下大亂。
須知在被稱為「The Troubles」 的北愛爾蘭衝突時期,北愛警隊「皇家阿爾斯特警察」就是參考軍隊架構的準軍事部隊,而衝突各方除了人所共知的愛爾蘭共和軍(IRA),亦有一隊親政府民兵阿爾斯特志願軍(Ulster Volunteer Force,UVF),負責對付IRA。前者襲擊警察、引發炸彈,但後者同樣襲擊公共設施、發動襲擊,綁架、謀殺北愛天主教平民,不少人相信這支親政府民兵含有北愛警隊臥底,也和警察深有默契。「愛字頭」坐大,還只是有礙觀瞻;但「警字頭」坐大,卻是體制內武力逐步轉移到體制外暴力的十級風暴,香港不但不可能回頭,還會迎來無盡寒冬,一慟。
明報筆陣,2019年11月11日