戴爾美語練功坊單字片語文法解題技巧(01/20)

中高英檢單字片語文法破題解題技巧

想要在各個英文檢定得到佳績除了你的決心之外，還需要方法來掌握
不同層級的檢定內容與項目，以達事半功倍之效。Peter老師數十年的教學
經驗已經整理、歸納出各項題型與解題技巧，由易入難的引導讓學生輕鬆
上手，兼具廣度與深度的進階補充讓英文能力足以應用在各項考試之中。
準備英檢的考生們有的需要工作、上班，有的則要顧及學校課業，如何
在有限的時間做最有效的應用是致勝的關鍵，考生需要熟悉題型進而增進
作答反應力，然而答題快還不夠，在正確答題的部份，掌握方法與應用技巧
更是得分的必要條件。
通過全民英檢中高級需具有相當於高中畢業程度大學程度，在這裡
Peter老師分享幾個經典題型與解題分析，包含連接詞、片語類型、固定語法
、假設語法、分詞構句等等讓考生們一窺究竟，如何快速找到對應的解題
方法與應用策略例如字根字首等等，就等Peter老師引進門了！

1. Many destitute people suffer from one health __________ or another
that could be avoided.

A. affliction B. hallucination C. insomnia D. anesthesia

破題:單字題目
解題:字根字首字尾輔助
afflict(v)a(向+flict撞擊)使苦惱痛苦折磨
affliction(n)(a向+flict撞擊+ion行為結果)苦惱折磨
字根延伸:conflict(con共同+flict撞擊)衝突抵觸
Inflict(in入/加強+flict)給予使遭受(損傷等)
insomnia(in不+somn/dorm眠+ia疾病) 失眠
anesthesia(an無esthesia感覺)麻醉
hallucination幻覺

解答: A

2. _________ speaking when he was again booed by the audience.

A. John was scarcely begun B. Scarcely had John begun
C. Scarcely John had begun D. John scarcely begins

破題: 倒裝語法考題
解題: 句構解題
Boo(表達不滿或輕蔑等)噓 boo sb off用噓聲破使某人離開
一...就
Scarcely+had+S+Vpp(先發生)before/when
S+Ved(後發生)
Hardly+had+S+Vpp(先發生)when/before
S+Ved(後發生)
No sooner+had+S+Vpp(先發生)
than S+Ved(後發生)

解答: B

3. Asia's economies are ________ immune to the ups and downs of the economic
cycle than are developed economies. Witness the so-called four little tigers that are
undergoing the severest economic downtown in twenty years. The economic cycle
seems to apply to every country.

A. no more B. no less C. not more D. not less

破題: 比較延伸句構語法
解題: 空格解題
Immune(adj)(n)免疫的/免疫者immunization/immunisation(n)
no more……..than(兩者皆不) no less…….. than(兩者皆一樣)

4. _________the rise of a black middle class, a gap still exists between black and
white prosperity.

A. For all B. But for C. In the event of D. With an eye to

破題: 副詞片語考題
解題: 空格選項解題
Despite/In spite of/For all/With all+N, S+V
雖然...儘管
But for/Without若非...要不是
S+would/could/should/might+Vrt(現在事實相反)
S+would/could/should/might+have+Vpp(過去事實相反假設)
In the event of/In case of+N萬一, S+V
In the event that/In case S+V萬一, S+V
With an eye to(介)/With a view to(介)+N/Ving, S+V為了

解答: A


5. Large-scale scientific ____________ developed in the First World War When false
landscapes were created to conceal forts and factories.

A. decomposition B. camouflage C. emission D. gregariousness

破題:
解題:
Conceal隱藏fort保壘要塞
Decomposition分解腐爛
De否定+com一起+posit位置+ion行動結果
Emit 發射散發排放
E外/出+mit送/發
Emission 發射散發排放
E外/出+miss送/發+ion行為結果
Gregarious 群居性的合群的
Greg群+arious與…有關
Gregariousness 群居和群
Grega群/全+arious與…有關+ness(n)
Segregate 分離 種族隔離
Seg/Se分離+greg群+ate使成為
Camouflage 偽裝保護色(v/n)
camo迷彩服偽裝片

解答B

6. A well-balanced education should include several _________________activities,
in addition to formal academic studies.

A. extracurricular B. negligible C. superficial D. condemnable

破題:單字題目
解題:字根字首法解題目
Extra-curri(course)+cular課餘的
Extramural校外的extra-mur(wall)-al
Negligible可忽略無緊要的微不足道的
Neg不/未+lig挑選+ible可…的
Neglect 忽視忽略
Neg不/未+lect挑選
Superficial 表面的外表的膚淺的
Super上+fic面+ial屬於…的
Superfluous過剩的多餘不必要的
Super過分/超+flu流+ous多…的
Condemn責難譴責
Con完全/加強+demn逞罰
Condemnable 應受譴責的 應定罪的
Censure/reproach/denounce

解答A


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