“Người châu Á rất giỏi giang và siêng năng” - hình mẫu tích cực này đã có những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực gì? Cùng tìm hiểu về “Model Minority” (thiểu số gương mẫu) qua bài viết sau nhé.

【#Podcast更新了】
#菜雞變司機
EP3：為什麼不該拿學校教的東西來投資？你只要學會這些就不用花大錢去上 ___ 了！(會計篇)
🎙️ Podcast 連結：https://gamma.soci.vip/
📩 免費電子報訂閱： https://bit.ly/39U5HKw

✍🏻 分析全文：https://gamma.to/notes/RlQonteyuo9mfv8Lxd2Y

🔖 各位投資人要謹記於心的是，會計學、金融、稅務等知識都只是投資的基礎，投資有 99% 的時間都應該花在了解一間公司的商業本質、產業狀況和了解自己在公開市場中參與的賽局（誰是你與你對做的對手，為什麼你比對方更有優勢）。這些知識都只是基礎中的基礎，了解這些知識後並不會給你任何投資上的優勢（因為公開市場上的投資人都知道這些基礎知識了）。

🔖 會計學 (Accounting)：在學校，你會學到複式簿記 (Double bookkeeping)、損益表 (Income Statement)、資產負債表 (Balance Sheet)、現金流量表 (Cash Flow Statement) 和成本會計 (Cost accounting)，也可能會在更進階的課程中學到移轉訂價 (Transfer Pricing)。
成本會計和移轉訂價只對那些在大公司會計部門工作的人是重要的，負責這些工作的人會獲得他們應得的報酬。但是對於一般公司投資人而言，這兩個可以說是最沒有用處的知識。

🔖 1. 資產項目 (Assets)
－現金與約當現金 (Cash & Cash Equivalents)：有價證券 (Marketable Securities，市場流動性高的證券) 與現金沒有任何差別，所以有價證券被當成現金與約當現金。

－應收帳款 (Account Receivable)：應收賬款是指企業因銷售商品、提供勞務等業務，應向購買單位收取的款項。應收帳款可以透過 Factoring 來改善現金部位。

－存貨：有許多方法可以來計算存貨，比如說先進先出法 (First In, First Out - FIFO)、後進先出法 (Last In, First Out - LIFO) 和移動平均法，這是一個非常有趣的項目。但你如果你不是從事不良資產投資的話，那麼不用去在意這些不同的方法。

－淨土地、廠房和設備 (Net PPnE)：資本支出 (Capex) 花出去後就會變成這個項目。這個項目可以被質押來獲得優惠利率的有擔保借款。

－無形資產 (Intangibles)：這可以是從軟體資本化得到的商譽 (Goodwill) 或是來自併購行為的商譽。當資產負債表上有這個項目，攤銷 (被當做支出) 不會影響到現金流，所以當你發現一間公司有很龐大的無形資產和攤銷項目時，你應該要去觀察這家公司的 EBITDA 或是 EBITA (因為兩者都是計算攤銷前盈餘)，把這兩個當成產生現金流能力的替代指標會是更好的觀察方式。

🔖 2. 負債項目 (Liabilities)
－應付帳款 (Account Payable)：需要付出去的款項。

－債務 (Debt)：這個項目是從銀行借來的資金或是透過公司發行公司債所獲得的資金。這個項目在計算淨負債時很重要。

－財務租賃 / 營運租賃 (Financial Leases / Operating Leases) ：這兩個項目是否該被歸類成負債是有爭議的。但 Gamma 通常只要這兩個項目出現在資產負債表，就會把這兩個項目當成負債。

－遞延營收 (Deferred Revenue)：這個項目對於 SaaS 公司而言通常是很重要的指標，可以當成在滿足客戶需求前，客戶所做出的訂單，並當成未來的債務。這是一個營收的領先指標，所以追蹤一家公司的遞延營收在預測未來的營收上是很重要的。

🔖 3. 權益項目 (Equity)
－少數股東權益 (Minority Interest)：這是由少數股東所持有的股東權益，這大部分是由母公司所持有。

－股東權益 (Shareholder equity)：這個項目只對一些很看重資產負債表的商業模式才重要（例如：金融機構就需要去注意的數字），因為他們被規定必須要維持一些資本項目上要求。除非你正計算一間公司在清算的情況下會如何 (商業價值是負的)，不然這個項目其實不是很重要。

🔖 你只需要搞懂這些損益表的項目
－營收：每間公司對營收的定義都不同。當你使用一些會用到營收的指標，比如說 EV / Sales 並拿來比較多間公司，你會想要確保這些公司對於營收的定義都是一樣的。打個比方，$ADYEN vs $SQ vs $PTPL 或 $TTD vs $APPS 這兩種比較組合中，它們對於營收的定義是不一樣的，所以在兩個例子中，直接拿 EV / Sales 不會是一個估值的好指標。

#更多內容於全文中

So proud to be part of this amazing Movie History! @marvel's Shang-Chi blasts the box office
with a $94M record during the Labor Day weekend.

We took a giant step for Asian American Minority representations today!

#shangchiandthelegendofthetenrings #shangchi #shangchimovie #marvel

📣留言加分享本影片貼文 https://www.facebook.com/Mr.SuperY/posts/2048865328600458 就有機會抽《啟示的年代：在藝術、心智、大腦中探尋潛意識的奧秘 從維也納1900到現代》一本。
📅參加抽獎活動時間為期一週：2021.9.4 - 2021.9.11
👍 感謝 聯經出版 提供2本贈書

參考藝術作品：
1534, Titian, Venus of Urbino
1600, Caravaggio, The Calling of Saint Matthew
1601, Caravaggio, The Supper at Emmaus
1605, Caravaggio, Saint Jerome Writing
1606, Caravaggio, Supper at Emmaus
1621, Gerard van Honthorst, Adoration of the Child
1631, Rembrandt, Head of an Old Man in a Cap
1665, Johannes Vermeer, Girl with a Pearl Earring
1668, Johannes Vermeer, The Art of Painting
1670, Johannes Vermeer, Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid
1888, Vincent van Gogh, The Sower
1889, Vincent van Gogh, The Bedroom
Evacuated by Wally Skalij


參考影視作品：
1932《上海特快車》Shanghai Express (1932)
1958《迷魂記》Vertigo (1958)
1968《2001太空漫遊》2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
1970 《同流者》The Conformist (1970)
1972《教父》
1979 《現代啟示錄》Apocalypse Now (1979)
1987《末代皇帝》The Last Emperor (1987)
1997 《鐵達尼號》Titanic (1997)
1999《駭客任務》The Matrix (1999)
2001《艾蜜莉的異想世界》Amélie (2001)
2002 《關鍵報告》Minority Report (2002)
2003《X戰警2》X2: X-Men United (2003)
2003《追殺比爾》Kill Bill: Vol. 1 (2003)
2003《007：誰與爭鋒》Die Another Day (2002)
2006《007首部曲：皇家夜總會》Casino Royale (2006)
2007 《險路勿近》No Country for Old Men (2007)
2008 《絕命毒師》Breaking Bad (TV Series 2008–2013)
2011 《哈利波特：死神的聖物Ⅱ》Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 (2011)
2011《永生樹》 The Tree of Life (2011)
2011《全境擴散》Contagion (2011)
2011《切膚慾謀》The Skin I Live In (2011)
2012《007：空降危機》Skyfall (2012)
2012《少年Pi的奇幻漂流》Life of Pi (2012)
2012《月昇冒險王國》Moonrise Kingdom (2012)
2012 《復仇者聯盟》The Avengers (2012)
2013《私法爭鋒》Prisoners (2013)
2013《飢餓遊戲：星火燎原》The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013)
2013《雲端情人》Her (2013)
2014《歡迎來到布達佩斯大飯店》The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)
2015 《007：惡魔四伏》Spectre (2015)
2015 《瘋狂麥斯：憤怒道》Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)
2016《沈默》Silence (2016)
2106《咖啡·愛情》Café Society (2016)
2016《樂來越愛你》La La Land (2016)
2016《月光下的藍色男孩》Moonlight (2016)
2016 《蝙蝠俠對超人：正義曙光》Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
2017《銀翼殺手2049》Blade Runner 2049 (2017)
2017《敦克爾克大行動》Dunkirk (2017)
2017《以你的名字呼喚我》Call Me by Your Name (2017)
2019《小丑》Joker (2019)
2019《星際救援》Ad Astra (2019)
2019 《復仇者聯盟：終局之戰》Avengers: Endgame (2019)
2019《我們》Us (2019)
2020《1917》

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Check out these Top Trending Playlists -
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Dan Lok has been viewed more than 1.7+ billion times across social media for his expertise on how to achieve financial confidence. And is the author of over a dozen international bestselling books.

Dan has also been featured on FOX Business News, MSNBC, CBC, FORBES, Inc, Entrepreneur, and Business Insider.

In addition to his social media presence, Dan Lok is the founder of the Dan Lok Organization, which includes more than two dozen companies - and is a venture capitalist currently evaluating acquisitions in markets such as education, new media, and software.

Some of his companies include Closers.com, Copywriters.com, High Ticket Closers, High Income Copywriters and a dozen of other brands.

And as chairman of DRAGON 100, the world’s most exclusive advisory board, Dan Lok also seeks to provide capital to minority founders and budding entrepreneurs.

Dan Lok trains as hard in the Dojo as he negotiates in the boardroom. And thus has earned himself the name; The King of Closing.

If you want the no b.s. way to master your financial destiny, then learn from Dan. Subscribe to his channel now.

★☆★ CONNECT WITH DAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA ★☆★
YouTube: http://youtube.danlok.link
Dan Lok Blog: http://blog.danlok.link
Dan Lok Shop: https://shop.danlok.link
Facebook: http://facebook.danlok.link
Instagram: http://instagram.danlok.link
Linkedin: http://mylinkedin.danlok.link
Podcast: http://thedanlokshow.danlok.link

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Please understand that by watching Dan’s videos or enrolling in his programs does not mean you’ll get results close to what he’s been able to do (or do anything for that matter).

He’s been in business for over 20 years, and his results are not typical.

Most people who watch his videos or enroll in his programs get the “how-to” but never take action with the information. Dan is only sharing what has worked for him and his students.

Your results are dependent on many factors… including but not limited to your ability to work hard, commit yourself, and do whatever it takes.

Entering any business is going to involve a level of risk as well as massive commitment and action. If you're not willing to accept that, please DO NOT WATCH DAN’S VIDEOS OR SIGN UP FOR ONE OF HIS PROGRAMS.

This video is about Clients Say “It’s Too Expensive”, And You Say…

https://youtu.be/sGtOk4jRFBc
https://youtu.be/sGtOk4jRFBc