遺害深遠！前蘇聯時期秘密鈾礦計畫遺毒，讓中亞國家與輻射災難賽跑..... （11/06/2019 中央社）

（中央社吉爾吉斯邁盧蘇5日綜合外電報導）吉爾吉斯邁盧蘇鎮在蘇聯時期有神祕稱號：Mailbox 200，是一項鈾礦秘密開發計畫執行地。如今城鎮蕭條，鄰近地質不穩處還有數座鈾尾礦堆隨時可能傾塌，汙染環境。

這些鈾尾礦堆（鈾殘渣堆）重達數萬噸，只消一次天然災害，水流沖刷或山體滑坡，就有可能汙染人口達1400萬且橫跨吉爾吉斯、烏茲別克和塔吉克接壤地帶的費爾干納盆地（Ferghana valley）飲用水。

根據歐洲聯盟執行委員會（European Commission）和歐洲復興開發銀行（EBRD），這些接連遭蘇聯和吉爾吉斯政府忽略數十年的鈾尾礦堆必須盡快強化，以避免災難。為此，它們正為此籌募資金。

吉爾吉斯環境研究員卡立莫夫（Bolotbek Karimov）指出：「費爾干納盆地有1400萬居民。一旦發生天然災害，流水可能會將鈾尾礦沖刷入納倫河（Naryn），造成整個盆地的災難。」

邁盧蘇鎮（Mailuu-Suu）創建於1946年，隸屬蘇聯一項秘密鈾計畫，當時代號為Mailbox 200，開採鈾礦的大多是「政治不正確」囚犯，包括德裔人士和於二次世界大戰期間因投降被定罪的前紅軍官兵。

直至1968年採礦作業在當地終止，邁盧蘇鎮已堆積超過200萬立方公尺鈾尾礦。它們後來被草草埋在邁盧蘇河沿岸山坡。

納倫河流經費爾干納盆地，此為中亞地區人口最稠密的其中一個地帶。1958年，在豪雨和地震加乘作用下，邁盧蘇鎮其中一座尾礦壩崩塌，釋出數萬噸放射性廢棄物。

路透社報導，蘇聯政府從未就此事故發表詳細災損評估報告，但環保倡議人士指出，外洩的放射性物質不僅毒害人類、牲畜和魚類，也汙染下游稻田。

只消看看邁盧蘇鎮約2萬名居民的遭遇，就能想像一旦尾礦被侵蝕或沖刷入流經費爾干納盆地的河流會發生什麼事：鎮民罹患癌症比率高出全國平均值50%；唐氏症等先天性疾病較全國其他地區普遍，且幾乎每個人都有甲狀腺疾病。

與此同時，一些居民仍無視警告，持續在埋有尾礦的土地上放牧，且相關區域的帶刺鐵絲網早在數十年前就被破壞、放倒。

研究員托伊區耶夫（Rakhmanbek Toichuyev）指出：「我們曾建議居民搬遷，但他們拒絕。家園畢竟是家園。」

歐洲復興開發銀行表示，為強化或搬遷邁盧蘇鎮鈾尾礦堆並清除其他有害物質，需籌募約3000萬歐元經費。此外，為在蘇聯時期也有鈾礦場運作的鄰國塔吉克進行類似清除工作，必需另外籌募4000萬歐元經費。（譯者：陳韻聿/核稿：劉學源）

完整內容請見：
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201911060004.aspx

♡

Eva Gevorgyan Online Piano Recital

Program: Ravel: Miroirs;
Ginastera: Sonata no 1 op 22

Eva Gevorgyan was born on the 15th of April 2004. She is studying with Professor Natalia Trull at the Central Music School in Moscow.

Eva is a Discovery Award winner 2019 at the ICMA 2019 (International Classical Music Award)
Eva has received awards at more than 40 international competitions for piano and composition in USA, Germany, Italy, Spain, Slovenia, Portugal, Estonia, Malta, Kazakhstan, Poland, Czech Republic, Georgia, Russia, and Serbia. Among them are:
- Cliburn Junior International Piano Competition (USA, Texas, 2-nd Prize and a special prize - Press Award)
- Cleveland International Piano Competition for young artists (USA, Cleveland, 1-st prize, special prize for the best interpretation of Bach and Canton Symphony Orchestra Prize)
- Chicago International Music Competition (USA, Chicago, Grand Prix and special prize for best interpretation of Chopin)
- Jeune Chopin International Piano Competition (Switzerland, Martigny, 1-st prize)
- Grand Piano International Competition (Russia, Moscow, laureate and 5 special prizes)
- Robert Schumann piano competition (Germany, Düsseldorf, 1-st prize)
- Chopin International Piano Competition for young pianists (Poland, Szafarnia, 1st prize)
- International Piano Competition of Giuliano Pecar in Gorizia (Italy, Grand-Prix)
- St. Cecilia international piano competition (Portugal, 1st prize)

Eva performed in Dobbiaco at Alto Adige Festival in front of the President of Italy, Sergio Mattarella.
During the live TV broadcast, Eva asked Russian President Vladimir Putin about possible reforms for the special music education in Russia.

Eva receives a scholarship from the International Academy of Music in Liechtenstein and participates regularly in the intensive music weeks and activities offered by the Academy.

She took part in many festivals such as Verbier festival (Switzerland), Mariinsky International Piano Festival (Russia), Duszniki International Chopin Piano Festival (Poland), Stars on Baikal lake festival by Denis Matsuev (Russia), VP Bank Classic Festival (Switzerland), "Stars of the White nights" (Russia), Eilat Chamber Music Festival (IsraeI), Perugia Piano Festival (Italy), Klassik vor Acht (Germany), Chopin Piano Fest (Serbia), Ferrara Piano Festival (Italy), Alto Adige Festival (Italy), ClaviCologne Festival (Germany), Alion Baltic Festival (Estonia), New Names Festival (Armenia), Elena Cobb Star Prize Festival (UK), Fraenkische Musiktage Alzenau Festival (Germany) and others.
Eva won Junior Prize (City Prize) of Eppan Junior Piano Academy (Italy).
In 2019 Eva had a solo recital in the Albert Hall (London, UK).
Eva has performed with Dallas Symphony Orchestra, Lucerne Symphony Orchestra, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra, Russian National Orchestra, State Academic Symphony Orchestra "Evgeny Svetlanov", Canton Symphony Orchestra, Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra, National Symphony Orchestra of Uzbekistan, Moscow State Symphony Orchestra, Malta Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra, Philharmonic orchestra of Bacau, Yaroslavl Academic Governor's Symphonic Orchestra, Symphony Orchestra of Irkutsk Philharmony, Academic State Symphony Orchestra of Nizhny Novgorod Philharmonic, Virtuosi Brunensis Orchestra, Chamber orchestra NRW, Astana Symphony Orchestra and others.
She collaborated with such conductors as Valery Gergiev, Alexander Sladkovsky, Vasily Petrenko, Lawrence Foster, Eduard Topchjan, Dimitris Botinis, Gerhardt Zimmermann, Piotr Gribanov, Tigran Hakhnazaryan, Ruth Reinhardt, Anatoly Levin, Ilmar Lapinsh, Azim Karimov, Ovidiu Balan, Gaddiel Dombrowner, Alexander Skulsky, Tigran Shiganyan, and others.
She receives scholarship from Denis Matsuev's New Names foundation, from YerazArt foundation, from Vladimir Spivakov's foundation and from the Armenian Assembly.
In January 2020 Eva performed in Yerevan in front of the President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian and his spouse.
Eva was invited to the International Piano Academy Lake Como, where she participated in masterclasses with Dmitry Bashkirov, Stanislav Ioudenitch and William Nabore. She has also participated in masterclasses with Pavel Gililov, Grigory Gruzman, Piotr Paleczny, Andrea Bonatta and Klaus Hellwig.

#烏茲別克 還困陷在後蘇聯（post-Soviet）型態的獨裁統治中，從1991年獨立前就開始掌權的#卡里莫夫（Islam Karimov）#總統 鐵腕治國，殘暴與無能兼而有之，以「烹殺」方式處置異議人士，讓無數人民淪為棉花田奴工，也讓烏茲別克成為全世界最封閉、最落後的國家之一。所幸卡里莫夫在2016年9月死亡，國家從此有了生機。暴君死後，原任總理米爾濟約耶夫（Shavkat Mirziyoyev）繼任大位，先是蕭規曹隨，2018年整頓安全部門之後，開始推動以 #經濟 為重心的改革。米爾濟約耶夫關閉惡名昭彰的勞改營、 #禁絕官僚 向企業 #索賄、鬆綁邊界管制、延聘外國技術官僚。（C編🐸）

#JANGReacts

Its good to hear a Kazakh folk song from Dimash and another great singer, Alisher Karimov. They sang AIKARAKOZ.
Nice blending but there are some weird parts (recorded ones) nevertheless, I enjoyed it.


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【旅遊籽：浪迹遊蹤】
任憑特首高官如何吹噓一帶一路，也難以令烏茲別克登上大雅之堂。這個鄰近阿富汗和伊朗的中亞國家難得成為國際新聞的話，要麼因為總統千金的貪污醜聞，要麼就是搗破毒品走私。明明烏茲別克曾經是絲綢之路要塞，今天漂亮的清真寺和經學院仍在，古城牆見證滄桑歲月。鐵腕管治25年的首任總統卡里莫夫（Islam Karimov）去年歸西，也許正是遊烏茲別克的最好時機。

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