I like dog. ฉันชอบเนื้อหมา
I like cat. ฉันชอบเนื้อแมว
I like dogs. ฉันชอบหมา
I like cats. ฉันชอบแมว

ถ้าเราพูดถึงแมวหรือหมาตัวเดียวและไม่อยากให้มันเป็น "เนื้อ" ก็ต้องใช้คำนำหน้า (determiner) เช่น the, a, that, this, my, his, her ฯลฯ นะครับ 😀 เช่น
I like this cat.
ฉันชอบแมวตัวนี้ I like that dog.
ฉันชอบหมาตัวนั้น

🛑 PHÂN BIỆT FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE 🛑

1. Few/ A few: dùng trước các danh từ đếm được số nhiều.

- FEW: rất ít, hầu như không có (chỉ số lượng rất ít, không nhiều như mong muốn, thường có nghĩa phủ định)

EX: I don’t want to take the trip to Hue because I have few friends there.

They hardly find a job because there are few jobs.

Few cities anywhere in Europe can match the cultural richness of Berlin.

- A few: Một vài, một ít (thường có nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ, gần nghĩa với some)

EX: There are a few empty seats here.

You can see a few houses on the hill.

We stayed a few days in Florence and visited the museums.

2. Little/ A little: dùng trước các danh từ không đếm được.

- Little: rất ít, hầu như không có (chỉ số lượng rất ít, không nhiều như mong muốn, thường có nghĩa phủ định)

EX: I have very little time for reading.

We had little rain all summer.

I’m not very happy about it but I suppose I have little choice.

- A little: một ít, một chút (thường có nghĩa khẳng định và chỉ một số lượng nhỏ, gần nghĩa với some)

EX: I need a little help to move these books.

Would you like a little salt on your vegetables?

Mary said nothing, but she drank some tea and ate a little bread.

Nếu chia theo số lượng thì a little và a few dùng trong câu mang nghĩa tuy còn ít nhưng vẫn đủ dùng, còn little và few mang nghĩa còn quá ít, không đủ để làm gì. Theo định nghĩa trong từ điển Cambridge:

(A) little and (a) few are quantifiers meaning ‘some’. Little and few have negative meanings. We use them to mean ‘not as much as may be expected or wished for’.

Nghĩa là (A) little and (a) few là từ số lượng hóa có nghĩa là 'một số'.

Little and few thì có ý nghĩa phủ định. Khi sử dụng hai từ này thì thường đi với nghĩa là không nhiều được như mong đợi hoặc mong muốn, quá ít không đủ làm gì.

Ta có so sánh chi tiết:

- All she wanted was a few moments on her own.
(Tất cả những gì cô ấy mong muốn là một vài khoảnh khắc của riêng mình) - Ý ở đây là muốn một vài, số ít.

- She had few moments on her own.
( Cô có vài khoảnh khắc một mình.) - Ý ở đây là cô ấy có ít, không nhiều - ý phủ định không có nhiều.

- She saves a little money every month.
( Cô ấy tiết kiệm một ít tiền mỗi tháng.) - Ý chỉ cô ấy tiết kiệm được ít tiền mỗi tháng.

- They had little money to spend.
(Họ có ít tiền để chi tiêu.) - Ý chỉ họ không đủ tiền tiêu, có ít tiền thôi.

LƯU Ý THÊM:

(A) little, (a) few có thể sử dụng được như đại từ.

Chúng ta có thể sử dụng chúng thay thế cho 1 danh từ khi rõ ngữ cảnh:

Ví dụ: After that, she began to tell them a little about her life in Scotland, particularly her life with the Rosenblooms.
(Sau đó, cô bắt đầu kể cho họ nghe một chút về cuộc sống của cô ở Scotland, đặc biệt là cuộc sống của cô với Rosenblooms.)

Don’t take all the strawberries. Just have a few. (Just have a few strawberries.)
Đừng lấy tất cả dâu tây. Chỉ cần có một vài . (Chỉ cần có một vài quả dâu tây.)

Only a little và only a few có nghĩa phủ định

Ex:We must be quick. We’ve got only a little time (only a little = not much)

Only a few customers have come in (only a few = not many)

(a) little of/ (a) few of + determiner/ pronoun

Ex: Only a few of the children in this class like math

Could I try a little of your wine?

👉 👉 👉 BẠN XEM THÊM VỀ ĐỊNH LƯỢNG TỪ TẠI: http://bit.ly/2Jawbdm

Nếu còn thắc mắc gì thì cmt để cô giải đáp nhé!

看著三升一暑期班的孩子認真背著Book 1 Lesson 1~4各版本的單字，俐媽相信針對高一第一次段考，威俐英文的寶貝們已經領先一大步了💯💯💯💯
有些孩子對於英文詞性代號還不熟悉，俐媽已經幫大家整理好。去年已經po過「英文詞性代號大全」，現在送上增訂版，大家要趕快記熟，才能制霸高中/職課本及英文雜誌哦！
趕快tag身邊想學好英文的朋友吧！👯‍♂️👯‍♀️
————————————
🚀 part of speech 詞類
1️⃣ Nouns: 名詞
(n.C) = countable noun 可數名詞
(n.U) = uncountable noun 不可數名詞
(n.) = (n.U & n.C)​不可數名詞或可數名詞
(n.S) = singular noun​單數名詞
(n.Pl) = plural noun​複數名詞
(n.C常Pl) = countable noun that is usually plural 可數名詞一般用複數
2️⃣ Verbs: 動詞
(vt.) = transitive verb 及物動詞
(vi.) = intransitive verb 不及物動詞
(v.) = both (vt. & vi.) 及物動詞或不及物動詞
3️⃣ Others:
(a.)= adjective 形容詞
(adv.) = adverb 副詞
(prep.) = preposition 介詞
(conj.) = conjunction 連接詞
(intjn.)/(int.) = interjection 感嘆詞
(prefix) 字首
(root) 字根
(suffix) 字尾
(ph.)/(phr) = phrase 片語
(aux.) = auxiliary 助動詞
(pron.) = pronoun 代名詞
(abbr.) = abbreviation 縮寫
(p.p.) = past participle 過去分詞
(art.) = article 冠詞
(det) = determiner 限定詞
(C.) = complement 補語
(euph) = euphemism 委婉之詞
(lit) = literary 文學用語
(pass) = passive 被動
(fml) = formal 正式用法
(infml) = informal 非正式用法
(sl) = slang 俚語
(compar) = comparative 比較級
(superl) = superlative 最高級
(AmE) = American English 美式英文
(BrE) = British English 英式英文
(D.O.) 直接受詞 = direct object
(I.O.) 間接受詞 = indirect object
& = and
esp = especially 尤其
e.g. = exempli gratia = for example 舉例
c.f. = confer = compare 比較
etc. = et cetera 等等
———————————————
#俐媽英文教室 #林俐 #辣媽英文天后 #Carol #威俐英文 #台大補習班 #partofspeech #abbreviation #learnenglishwell

other , others , the other , the others , another | ติว Tuesday by เรียนเหอะ อยากสอน

ติว Tuesday วันนี้ครูอายจะมาสอนความแตกต่าง ระหว่างคำว่า other , others , the other , the others , กับ another ว่าใช้ต่างกันยังไง แปลว่าอะไร

other แปลว่า อื่น ๆ

other กับ the other ใช้ต่างกันยังไง
other แบบไม่มี the คือ อื่น ๆ ทั่วไปแบบไม่เจาะจง
the other คือ อื่น ๆ แบบเจาะจง หรือ "อันอื่นที่เหลือ"

other ต้องมีคำนามตามไหม
other ใช้ได้ 2 แบบ คือ
1. มีคำนามตาม ( ใช้เป็น determiner หรือคำนำหน้านาม )
2. ไม่มีคำนามตาม ( ใช้เป็น pronoun หรือคำสรรพนาม )

other กับ others ต่างกันยังไง
the other กับ the others ต่างกันยังไง
ถ้าจะใช้แบบไม่มีคำนามตาม
ต้องดูด้วยว่าเป็นเอกพจน์ หรือพหูพจน์
ถ้าเป็นพหูพจน์ ต้องเติม -s ด้วย เป็น others หรือ the others

other กับ another ต่างกันยังไง
other แปลว่า อื่นๆ
another แปลว่า อีกอันนึง
1. มีอยู่แล้วอันนึง ขอเพิ่ม"อีกอันนึง"
2. ไม่เอาอันนี้ ขอ"อีกอันนึง"

each other แปลว่าอะไร
each other แปลว่า กันและกัน

one another แปลว่าอะไร
one another แปลว่า กันและกัน

each other กับ one another ใช้ต่างกันยังไง
each other คือ กันและกันแบบ 2 คน
one another คือ กันและกันแบบ 3 คนขึ้นไป

เจอกันกับ ติว Tuesday ทุกวันอังคาร
และ พักกลางวัน ทุกวันศุกร์นะคะ

เรียนภาษาอังกฤษด้วยตัวเองฟรี กับครูอาย เรียนเหอะ อยากสอน ได้ที่ไหนบ้าง?
▸ Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/เรียนเหอะอยากสอน
▸ Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/reanher
▸ Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/reanher.ig

กดที่นี่เพื่อ Subscribe ช่องนี้กันได้นะคะ ^^
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX0VwKduaOHqlGeIdeOAUg?sub_confirmation=1

ติดต่อสปอนเซอร์
▸ Email : reanher@gmail.com

ครูอาย สอนภาษาอังกฤษ #เรียนเหอะอยากสอน #ติวTuesday