[爆卦]Delineation是什麼?優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇Delineation鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在Delineation這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

在 delineation產品中有9篇Facebook貼文,粉絲數超過4萬的網紅Ken's Portable Classroom,也在其Facebook貼文中提到, 🔔 進度報告: 🚚 09/18筆記完成印刷,09/21開始依訂單順序出貨。 🔴 🟠 🟡 🟢 🔵 🟣 ⚫️ ⚪️ 🟤 🟠 🟡 🟢 🔟 九月訂單已額滿,暫先不開放私訊了。欲購買《Ken的高頻單字筆記》的學員,請您等到十月再私訊我哦! 🚫 九月已預購筆記的學員,請勿將匯款資料留言在貼文下方,避免個...

 同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...

delineation 在 ナカヤマン。 Instagram 的最佳貼文

2021-03-31 18:26:57

ㅤ Is there a boundary between “genuine” and "fake"? Is there a border between "digital" and "analog"? Is there a line between “real” and “virtual”?  ...

delineation 在 YEXIAO / YangTengChi 夜校生 Instagram 的最佳貼文

2020-04-28 18:06:57

#2019臺北美術獎 #明天開幕 #Fathersvideotape #父親的錄影帶 父親的錄影帶 FATHER'S VIDEOTAPE 登 曼波 | Manbo Key 二零一九 ,十二月七日 至 � 二零二零 , 二月十六日 開幕日期:十二月六日(五)下午二時 臺北市立美術館 地下樓 ...

  • delineation 在 Ken's Portable Classroom Facebook 的最讚貼文

    2020-09-15 20:58:42
    有 303 人按讚

    🔔 進度報告:
    🚚 09/18筆記完成印刷,09/21開始依訂單順序出貨。

    🔴 🟠 🟡 🟢 🔵 🟣 ⚫️ ⚪️ 🟤 🟠 🟡 🟢

    🔟 九月訂單已額滿,暫先不開放私訊了。欲購買《Ken的高頻單字筆記》的學員,請您等到十月再私訊我哦!

    🚫 九月已預購筆記的學員,請勿將匯款資料留言在貼文下方,避免個資外洩,謝謝大家的配合!

    💲 匯款後,還沒回報郵寄資料的學員,麻煩盡速私訊我!

    📰 今天我們來讀讀【華爾街日報】
    🖐🏽 五分鐘來關心國際時事— 中印緊張關係 🇨🇳 🇮🇳

    📰 India-China Border Tensions: What We Know
    Tensions are rising in remote Himalayan area between two nuclear-armed neighbors

    📌 這篇文章關於印中邊界緊張關係 (India-China border tensions)。文章主要用了問答方式 (Questions and Answers) 呈現時間的來龍去脈。副標題提到印度和中國是擁有核能的鄰居 (nuclear-armed neighbors)。

    Monthslong tensions between China and India flared again in recent days as the two sides exchanged claims the other’s troops crossed into their territory.

    📌 第一段解釋兩國之間的糾紛:兩國都聲稱 (claim) 對方闖進自己的國土 (territory),作者用flare這個動詞很到位。

    On Tuesday, the two sides traded accusations that the other fired warning shots in violation of agreements to avoid using weapons in disputed areas. Those would be the first shots by soldiers fired in anger along the disputed border in decades, though both sides denied firing any rounds.

    While the troop movements, including what India described as an effort to block Chinese troops from taking control of a strategic high-altitude peak, didn’t result in any injuries this time, the confrontation between the two countries did erupt into a deadly clash in June that left 20 Indian soldiers and an undetermined number of Chinese soldiers dead.

    India and China have been negotiating since then over ways to calm the border.

    📌 這三段告知讀者兩國邊界的衝突細節:士兵 (soldier) 在爭議地方 (disputed areas) 開槍,在六月發生的致命衝突 (deadly clash)有20名印度士兵死亡,中國士兵死亡人數未確定的 (undetermined)。

    What caused the exchange of accusations?

    India said its troops acted on Aug. 29 to stop Chinese troops from crossing into territory India considers to be on its side of the disputed border and taking control of a strategic area along a lake in the Himalaya mountains. Indian troops from a special covert team scrambled ahead of a group of Chinese soldiers to control several crucial Himalayan heights on the southern bank of the lake, placing Indian forces in a strategically advantageous position to observe Chinese activities along the north bank of Pangong Lake, according to Indian officials.

    China countered that it was Indian troops that crossed illegally beyond what it considers its side of what is known as the line of actual control, the de facto dividing line between the two countries since they fought a war in 1962.

    📌 這兩段解釋什麽導致互相的指控 (accusation)。注意這些常用的字詞,strategic (戰略的),scramble (爭奪),crucial (重要的), advantageous (有利的),de facto (實際的)。

    What happened in June?

    What precisely happened remains unclear. The Indian government said that 20 of its troops died in a clash in an area known as the Galwan Valley and that casualties resulted on both sides. The Chinese government didn’t comment on casualties for either side, confirming only that a clash took place after Indian soldiers crossed into an area it considers under Chinese control.

    📌 這段解釋六月發生的事情。需注意常用用語包括 precisely (精確地)、casualties (傷亡者)和comment on (評論)。

    Why are India and China fighting?

    The two countries fought a war in 1962, a little more than a decade after their births—India in 1947 and the People’s Republic of China in 1949—over the delineation of their borders. China dominated the short but intense war, focused on the eastern stretch of boundary between the countries. But the war didn’t settle the matter, and much of the 2,000-mile border remains in dispute.

    📌 這段解釋爲什麽兩國打戰:作者回顧歷史,兩國在1962打戰,雖然在那場戰爭中中國佔上風,但是戰爭沒有解決問題 (settle the matter),兩國的2000哩的邊界仍然存在爭議 (remain in dispute)。

    未完待續...

    📰 全文請至
    https://is.gd/x2rPs7
    📰 作者
    Bill Spindle and Niharika Mandhana
    📰 訂閱請至
    https://bit.ly/3j82Q3W

  • delineation 在 元毓 Facebook 的最佳解答

    2020-05-30 12:54:19
    有 145 人按讚

    R. Coase 在"How China Became Capitalist"一書結論時說到:

    「...China today would hardly be recognized by Mao if he walked out of his mausoleum. He would be astounded to find out that private entrepreneurship and free markets could actually realize his broken dream. ... During the past decades of reform and opening up, the introduction of market for goods has brought prosperity back to China and fortuitously led the country back to its own cultural roots. The development of a market for ideas will make the growth of the Chinese economy more knowledge-driven and innovative. More important, it will enable China to revive its rich traditions through transformative integration with the diversity of the modern world. China will then stand not only as a manufacturing center of the world, but also as a lively source of creativity and innovation.」

    (簡略翻譯:毛澤東如果復活走出他的紀念堂一定不認得今日中國,他會震驚地發現私人企業家精神與自由市場竟實現了他未竟夢想。....過去幾十年的改革開放,商品市場的引入將繁榮重新帶回到中國,並有幸地將中國帶回它自身文化根基。而思想市場的發展也必將讓未來中國經濟成長更知識與創意導向。更重要的是,透過充滿變化地與大千現代世界包容整合,將復興中國本身豐富的傳統。中國未來遠不只是世界製造中心,還將會是充滿生命力的創意與創造中心)

    Coase Theorem基礎是什麼?是Coase在「聯邦傳播委員會」這篇鴻文中強調:「清楚的產權定義是市場交易的先決條件!(The delineation of rights is an essential prelude to market transactions.)」

    Coase既然認為中國的經濟繁榮是因為私人企業家精神與自由市場的作用產物,當然前提是中國具備「清楚的產權定義」。

    如果細看"How China Became Capitalist"一書就知道,本書前2章就是在說明中國怎樣從破壞既有產權制度到一片混亂災難,再怎麼於毛澤東死後重新建立可供自由市場運作的產權制度。

    有人蠢到以為「Coase Theorem不適用中國」,顯然是無知到極點,根本不熟悉Coase理論也不懂中國現狀。

    中國改革開放經驗恰恰證明Coase對得高明、對得無庸置疑。

  • delineation 在 元毓 Facebook 的最讚貼文

    2020-03-01 10:47:08
    有 234 人按讚

    1. 如我前幾日兩三篇文章提到的概念「防疫成本曲線」 -- 不計一切代價過度防疫的結果可能比什麼都不做還糟糕 (見曲線圖A、C二點比較)。

    2. 從楊少強的這篇「東莞復工率2%、寧波不到4成!習近平喊復工卻叫不動地方,背後真相為何?」可看出中國大陸內部也存在檢討聲音。
    https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/international/blog/3001839

    3. 今年2月6日我在「中國地方政府的類國內貿易戰」中引述諾貝爾經濟學獎得主R. Coase「How China Became Capitalist」一書,強調中國中央政府對地方政府的管制力實際上不如外間「反中媒體或自媒體」所宣稱那樣高度獨裁。

    「返工中央地方不同調」這點不過是又一次印證。

    引文:
    "...如果看過我多次推薦的R. Coase那本"How China Became Capitalist"一書,就知道中國在毛澤東時代刻意的保持地方政府的高度自主(源自於毛澤東自己的延安戰爭經驗),也會知道中國中央政府的實質統治能力是被誇大,許多聲稱「中國政府獨裁」的人根本就不了解中國中央政府的權限某方面並不比美國聯邦政府對州政府來得大。

    換言之,雖然張五常在「中國經濟制度」一書揭示了「中國縣政府之間在增值稅架構下的競爭關係」。

    而R. Coase更進一步從大量歷史事件中整理並指出中國各級地方政府之間本就在多方面、多層次存在各種競爭關係,尤其在1993、1994年朱鎔基完成全國稅制改革之前,此競爭關係主要存在於政治鬥爭上所以容易產生全面性租值消散,致使全國民不聊生。

    舉一例而知秋:在93'全面稅改完成之前,中國各省上繳中央的稅率不但不同,而且幾乎每隔幾年就要透過彼此的政治實力重新談判決定。連國企的可保留盈餘額度都可以依據自身政治實力消長與中央政府談判。

    甚至某項商品適用的各種課稅規則可歸納出近幾百種稅率可能!這就是改革開放前期的中國,混亂不堪且無所適從。

    朱鎔基稅制改革之後大幅精簡稅率、課稅原則與稅金分配架構,同時以縣政府為基礎單位的產權劃分清晰而明確,官員與私人之間的權利義務亦然。整個中國進入類似張五常「佃農理論」所解釋的「層層外包與縣政府競爭」的分成合約架構。從此迎來爆炸式經濟成長,其實只是印證R. Coase獲得諾貝爾獎的鴻文「聯邦傳播委員會」中那著名的Coase Theorem : "The delineation of property rights is the precondition for market transaction."

    那為何稅制改革可以轉變競爭態樣?為何分成契約的基礎單位是在「縣」?又為何類似佃農制度的分成契約安排可以發揮如此驚人的經濟效率?這是高深的產權經濟學、制度經濟學問題,真要說起來得花幾萬字。不是這樣兩三句隨筆可以說清楚。

    總而言之,當緊急狀況出現時,地方政府之間重新出現「類國內貿易戰」其實對真正研究中國制度的人而言,並不會太出乎意料。

    事實上研究美國憲法或聯邦制度者也知道,美國建國至19世紀末也存在各州之間大大小小的「非關稅壁壘」。事實上各州之間的課稅現象,也使得美國1783年正式從英國獨立,但1789年才通過生效的美國憲法第一條特別規定「..各州之間不得對他州出口之商品課稅(No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.)」或「不得給予某州港口優惠待遇,亦或對他州往來船隻課稅(No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another.)」

    這種大國存在的問題,小鼻子小眼睛的某西太平洋井蛙島民大概是難以理解。...."

  • delineation 在 コバにゃんチャンネル Youtube 的精選貼文

    2021-10-01 13:19:08

  • delineation 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的精選貼文

    2021-10-01 13:10:45

  • delineation 在 大象中醫 Youtube 的精選貼文

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