通勤日常
Daily Commuting

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#吃貨雞仔 #圖文 #漫畫 #插畫 #炸雞

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「我慢」を意味する自然な英語
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英語の辞書で「我慢」や「我慢する」を調べると、沢山の単語やイディオムが紹介されており、状況に応じて適切な表現がどれなのか判断しづらいかと思います。そこで、そんな悩みの解消に役立てばと、今日のコラムでは日常会話でネイティブが「我慢」を表す際によく用いる代表的なフレーズをご紹介します。
　
　
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1) Put up with ____
→「〜に我慢する・〜に耐える」
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このフレーズが日本語の「我慢する」に最も近い表現でしょう。辛い出来事や嫌なことなどに対して、不満や文句などを言わずに耐えたり辛抱するニュアンスが含まれます。例えば、「満員電車で通勤するのは嫌だけど、我慢するしかない」は「I hate commuting in overcrowded trains but I have to put up with it.」になります。
　
✔日常会話では「I can't put up with _____.（〜に我慢できない）」と否定文で使われることが多い。
　
＜例文＞
　
What can you do? You have to put up with it.
（どうしようもないよ。我慢しなきゃね。）
　
Why do you put up with his nonsense?
（なんで彼の馬鹿げた言動に我慢するの？）
　
I can't put up with this humid weather. It's driving me crazy.
（この湿気には耐えられへんわ・・・気が狂いそう。）
　
　
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2) Deal with _____.
→「（我慢して）対処する・受け入れる」
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このフレーズは「対処する」や「取引する」などの意味としても用いられますが、嫌な出来事や厄介な問題が発生した際に、その状況を我慢して受け入れつつ、何とかして解決しようと取り組むニュアンスがあります。例えば、サーバーがダウンしてインターネットが使えない場合に「We just have to deal with it.（我慢して何とかするしかない）」という具合で使われます。
　
✔「Deal with it（我慢して何とかしなさい）」はお決まり文句。
　
＜例文＞
　
Injuries are part of the game. You have to deal with it.
（スポーツに怪我は付きものです。我慢するしかありません。）
　
We are short-staffed right now. I don't want to work late but I have to deal with it.
（現在、人手不足です。遅くまで仕事をしたくはないけど我慢するしかない。）
　
I've been suffering from migraines for years now. It's just something that I have to deal with.
（長年、片頭痛に悩まされてるねんけど、こればっかりはしゃーないわな。）
　
　
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3) I can't stand _____.
→「〜に我慢できない」
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嫌悪感を感じる事に対し、イライラして耐えられない場合に使われる日常フレーズです。例えば、火災報知器が鳴り続けて仕事に集中できない場合は「I can't stand it anymore!（もう我慢できない！）」となります。
　
✔一般的に日常会話では否定文として使われる。
　
＜例文＞
　
I can't stand it any longer. I'm going to make a complaint!
（もうこれ以上我慢できひん！クレームつけてくるわっ！）
　
I can't stand lazy people. They drive me crazy.
（怠け者には我慢できない。本当にイライラする。）
　
I can't stand working these crazy hours anymore. I'm going to go talk to my manager.
（長時間労働にもう耐えられません。マネージャーと相談してきます。）
　
　
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4) Patient
→「じっと我慢する・忍耐強い」
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“Patient”も我慢することを意味する単語ですが、特に何かに長時間耐えられる忍耐強さ表します。長い行列やうっとしい人などに対しても、イライラせず落ち着いて対応したり、取り組んでいる仕事や課題の成果が出るまで根気よく頑張れる辛抱強さを指します。
　
＜例文＞
　
Just be patient. I'm sure the waiter will come and serve us soon.
（我慢しなさい。もうすぐウェイターが注文を取りに来ると思うから。）
　
It takes time to become a good English speaker. You just have to be patient.
（英語が上手に話せるようになるには時間がかかります。忍耐強く頑張ること。）
　
You have to learn to be more patient. Success doesn't happen overnight.
（もっと辛抱強くならなあかんで。一夜で成功するわけないやん。）
　
　
　
　
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TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ WORK [Kèm bài mẫu]
🎗PHẦN TỪ VỰNG CHUNG
- work productivity: năng suất làm việc
- a nine-to-five job: công việc giờ hành chính
- poor work performance: hiệu suất làm việc kém
- sick leave: nghỉ phép vì bệnh
- professional work environment: môi trường làm việc chuyên nghiệp
- to get a well-paid job: có được 1 công việc được trả lương tốt
- to earn a high salary: có được mức lương cao
- job satisfaction: sự hài lòng khi làm việc
- to work long hours: làm việc nhiều giờ
- to limit work hours: giới hạn giờ làm việc
- to suffer from various health issues: mắc các vấn đề về sức khỏe
- low productivity: năng suất thấp
- a case in point: 1 ví dụ điển hình
- to frequently feel exhausted: thường xuyên cảm thấy kiệt sức
- to make more errors at work: sai sót nhiều hơn tại sở làm
- to have serious consequences for …: gây ra hậu quả nặng nề cho…
- busy work schedules: lịch trình công việc bận rộn
- to be self-employed: tự làm chủ
- to pursue a career: theo đuổi sự nghiệp
- to learn various skills and experience: học được những kỹ năng và kinh nghiệm

🎗TỪ VỰNG WORKING FROM HOME
- to provide us with flexibility and convenience: cung cấp cho chúng ta sự linh hoạt và tiện lợi
- do not need to go to the office on a daily basis: không cần tới công sở hàng ngày
- to save a large amount of time commuting back and forth to work: tiết kiệm 1 lượng lớn thời gian đi lại
- to have the freedom to choose where and when they want to work: có sự tự do lựa chọn nơi đâu và khi nào họ muốn làm việc
- to require high levels of discipline and commitment: đòi hỏi mức độ kỷ luật và cam kết cao
- to have no supervision and restrictions: không có sự giám sát hay hạn chế nào
- might experience feelings of loneliness and isolation sometimes: thỉnh thoảng có thể trải qua cảm giác cô đơn và đơn độc
- to easily get distracted by things like movies/ online games/…: dễ dàng bị sao nhãng bởi các thứ như phim, games online
- cannot concentrate entirely on their work: không thể hoàn toàn tập trung vào công việc
- to negatively affect their work performance and productivity: ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới hiệu suất làm việc
- to be difficult to develop social skills (communication, teamwork skills,…): khó phát triển các kỹ năng xã hội (kỹ năng giao tiếp, làm việc đội nhóm,…)
- to have less chance to interact and communicate directly with their colleagues and clients: có ít cơ hội tương tác và giao tiếp trực tiếp với đồng nghiệp và khách hàng

🎗PHẦN BÀI MẪU
People tend to work longer hours nowadays. Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves their families and the society so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?

Working longer hours is getting more common in today’s society. I personally believe that this trend not only has a severe impact on the workers themselves, but also on their families and the community as a whole. Therefore, I totally agree with the idea of limiting working hours.

A few decades ago, a person normally worked an average of eight hours per day. Average daily working hours in recent years, however, have significantly increased to ten or even fourteen. This, in my opinion, adversely affects employees’ health and productivity. For example, people who spend longer at work are more likely to suffer from various health issues, ranging from fatigue to more serious problems like anxiety disorders or even stroke . Failing health leads to more sick leave , poor work performance and low productivity. My cousin is a case in point. Working nearly twelve hours on a daily basis, he frequently feels exhausted and makes more errors at work than he used to.

I also think that extended hours of work has serious consequences for families and communities . At the family level, busy work schedules prevent people from taking frequent family trips or even just having meals together. Relationships among members are greatly weakened if they cannot make time for each other. In terms of community life, overworked people do not devote time to voluntary activity that brings benefits for their society. My uncle, for example, hardly has time for local community service projects such as conservation work or working with a charity because he works more than sixty hours per week.

In conclusion, I would argue that working time should be reduced since the frequency of long working hours exerts an adverse effect on employees, their family bonds and their community.
(293 words, written by Nguyen Huyen)

https://ielts-nguyenhuyen.com/tu-vung-ielts-chu-de-work/
#ieltsnguyenhuyen #ieltsvocabulary #ieltswriting

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📚今日のオススメ
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M. Dinu et al., “Active Commuting and Multiple Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis” (2018).

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-018-1023-0


免責事項
この動画は、科学の面白さを伝えることを目的としたエンタメです。参考資料や過去の動画を元に大胆な独自の考察したもので、事実を確定するものではなく、あくまで一説です。動画の結論は記載された論文とは異なる場合があります。

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Episode 3 in our nomad life series! Our commuting situation from Ota Ward.
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いつになったら旅行できるのかな、以前にも掲載してますが、台北名物　朝のバイクの滝 　台北橋の朝の通勤ラッシュです
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