💚💡Critical clinical reasoning - shoulder💭💚 Shoulder pain & stiffness are commonly seen in clinical setting. Among physiotherapists, we discussed how d...
💚💡Critical clinical reasoning - shoulder💭💚 Shoulder pain & stiffness are commonly seen in clinical setting. Among physiotherapists, we discussed how difficult it could be to help these patients from full recovery, because there are myriad causes leading to shoulder symptoms.
In visceral manipulation (VM), we learn the relationship between internal organs/structures and the osteoarticular system (ie. Bones & joints). A shoulder problem is seldom due to the joint problem itself (but, even talking about the joint system and there are 6 joints for shoulder complex).
So far I learnt from my patients is that liver congestion contribute the most to right shoulder problem (via the right phrenic nerve and fascial relationship of endothoracic fascia to mid-cervical the ligaments of shoulder);
while oesophagus & aortic tension (via fascial & arterial system) contribute to left shoulder problem. Ipsilateral pleural/respiratory tension (lungs, bronchi) contribute to ipsilateral shoulder condition.
To a certain extent, I think we all encountered during medical consultations, the doctor told us that all objective findings were “normal” and that our symptoms could not be explained from orthopedic point of view.
I don’t agree with doctors denying patients’ symptoms when objective findings fail to explain patients’ symptoms. An objective investigation like X rays, MRI, CT scan, can only show if there is structural / tissular change, which is not sensitive to determine the function of the body structure. Instead, a dynamic ultrasound is the way to prove that organs can move and this in turn affects joint mobility and its symptoms.
Jean-Pierre said, “A “normal” liver ultrasound report does not prove that this organ is functioning in an optimal, healthy manner. A “normal” X ray of the spine does not prove that it is functioning optimally, or that there is no back pain.
When you have shoulder pain, consider something more than articular, ligamentous, or muscular problems, and discuss with your doctors or therapists, maybe you can get a better treatment direction and recover earlier.
📸 : Advanced Visceral Manipulation - viscero-osteo-articular relationships (AVMOR)
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由肺外部往肺內部的方向,下列何種組合分別是通行於肺門(pulmonary hilum)及其接續的呼吸管道? (104 二技)
(A)氣管(trachea);主支氣管(main bronchus)
(B)主支氣管(main bronchus);次級支氣管(secondary
bronchus)
(C)次級支氣管(secondary bronchus);三級支氣管(tertiary bronchus)
(D)三級支氣管(tertiary bronchus);細支氣管(bronchi¬oles)
Ans:B
肺門位於肺的後面,有肺動脈、肺靜脈以及主支氣管通行於肺門( pulmonary hilum)
而主支氣管之後接續為次級支氣管 ( secondary bronchus )。