雖然這篇Attributional style鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區：在Attributional style這個話題中，我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章
2020-04-28 04:58:49
#樂觀 #悲觀 是天生的嗎？ 有得選擇的話，相信大部分人都想自己樂觀積極，要是自己做不到，至少把希望放到孩子身上。但面對成長中必然會遇到的挫折和挑戰，是什麼原因導致孩子在相同處境下不同的行為表現？ 按美國著名心理學家Martin Seligman的解釋，樂觀或悲觀取決於孩子如何去理解事情...
#樂觀 #悲觀 是天生的嗎？ 有得選擇的話，相信大部分人都想自己樂觀積極，要是自己做不到，至少把希望放到孩子身上。但面對成長中必然會遇到的挫折和挑戰，是什麼原因導致孩子在相同處境下不同的行為表現？ 按美國著名心理學家Martin Seligman的解釋，樂觀或悲觀取決於孩子如何去理解事情為何會發生： 🔸是誰的錯？ 🔸要持續多久？ 🔸我的生活有多少方面會受影響？ #悲觀的孩子 他們會傾向認為問題源自自己個性中無法改變的缺點，相信壞事情會持續一輩子，並且會危害未來每一件事，當這種想法慢慢植根在孩子腦海，無盡的無助感會使他們面對困難時，直接選擇放棄。 例如英文小測不合格，他們腦海中的會上演一幕悲壯的小劇場：「我真是太笨了，明明上課有聽書，也有努力溫習，卻總是不合格。連小測也不合格，之後的大考肯定也無望的了！也許中文和數學也會不合格。我這麼笨怎樣努力也不會有用……」 #樂觀的孩子 他們傾向歸因於某一特定行為而非指控自身個性，相信導致壞事發生的原因只是暫時的，並且不會影響生活的其他方面，他們能很快從挫折中爬起，努力改變行為來防止問題的再次發生，也不會對事情感到無助。 同樣是英文小測不合格，他們的小劇場就平淡得多了：「這次考試前，我緊張得睡不著，應該是這樣所以影響了表現……下次考試前就試試老師教的放鬆方法吧。」 Dr. Seligman將這兩種不同的想法稱之為每個人特有的「解釋風格」（Explanatory Style）。他認為，孩子的悲觀解釋風格有四個來源： 1️⃣基因； 2️⃣父母的悲觀； 3️⃣從父母或老師那裡得到的悲觀性批評； 4️⃣掌控感和無助感的經驗。 顯而易見，我們最沒辦法改變的是基因，但還是有很多事情父母可以做，以改變孩子的「解釋風格」。 ▶️想知道怎樣協助悲觀的孩子重新掌控快樂？ 快到POPA.hk看看～ ＝＝＝＝＝＝ 參考資料 Seligman, Reivich, Jaycox, Gillham, Reivich, Karen, Jaycox, Lisa, & Gillham, Jane. (1996). The optimistic child (1st HarperPerennial ed.). New York: HarperPerennial. Seligman, M. (1998). Learned optimism. New York, N.Y.: Pocket Books. Houston, E. (2019, June 19). What Are Attributional and Explanatory Styles in Psychology? Retrieved from PositivePsychology .com ＝＝＝＝＝＝ Follow us on Telegram: https://t.me/popachannel IG: #popachannel #positiveparenting 圖片來源：Unsplash #popa #positiveparenting #歡迎投稿 #親子 #教養 #育兒 #父母 #孩子 #兒童 #家庭 #悲觀 #樂觀 #helplessness #
A person's attributional style describes how they explain life events to themselves. When someone forms an explanation it involves three dimensions that ...
Your attributional style is the way you explain a negative event to yourself. The way you think about why a bad thing has happened to you.
A chronic style of attributing failures to internal, stable, and global causes, sometimes labeled as the 'depressive attributional style' is ...
歸因型態、歸因類型 attributional styles · 歸因型態；歸因類型 attributional style · 歸因型態問卷. ASQ(Attributional Style Questionnaire) · 歸因型態問卷
Attributional style emerged from research on depression, with Abramson, Seligman and Teasdale (1978) arguing that a ...
ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE : "The person's attributional style determined that he or she attributed his or her car accident to him- or herself, felt that he or she ...
Attributional style, or explanatory style to use Peterson's term, is a core concept in the reformulation of learned help- lessness and depression (Abramson, ...
Attributional style refers to the explanations people provide for the causes of positive and negative events in terms of their stability, globality, ...
由 PD Sweeney 著作 · 1986 · 被引用 1353 次 — In this article we report meta-analyses of the relation of attributional styles to depression. In 104 studies involving nearly 15000 subjects, ...
Discovery and replication samples of Chinese subjects completed the Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ). Negative event attributions fitted a ...
143 undergraduates completed an attributional style scale designed by the authors, the short form of the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Multiple Affect ...
A person's attributional style, also known as their explanatory style, describes how they tend to, often unconsciously, explain various life events to ...
The Attributional Style Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 6, 287-300. Seligman, M.E.P., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Thornton, N., and Thornton ...
Martin Seligman, a prominent psychologist in the positive psychology movement, has extensively researched what he calls attributional style.
Attributional Style, Depression, and Loneliness: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of American and Chinese Students. Show all authors. Craig A. Anderson.
attributional style 用於句子的示例，如何使用。20 例句: We also assessed negative and positive schematic processing following a…
styles would experience greater turnover than optimistic attributional style groups. This effect would be independent of influences of group potency and.
Implications for attribution theories and models of cross-cultural differences were discussed. Maladaptive attributional styles contribute to the development ...
The Seligman Attributional Style Questionnaire (SASQ) was administered to 130 experienced salespeople and found to correlate with: {a) sales (defined in ...
Background: The attributional style of clinical workers will affect their emotion and behavior and affect how they deal with the relationship ...
Background. The construct of attributional style refers to the specific ways people explain events, both positive and negative. Previous research has shown that ...
Attribution styles can be used to understand how and why individuals respond to behaviors and situations. It can also be used to describe behavior in social ...
Thus, the negative interpretations of individuals concerning past events in terms of these three components of negative attributional style (stable, global and ...
Attributional Style, Hopelessness and Depression in Adolescents: A Causal Analysis [Aftab, Sobia, Ansari, Kausar] on Amazon.com.
The present research examines the role of specific dimensions of attributional style in predicting subsequent academic performance in a ...
Do you control your destiny or are you controlled by it? This test assesses your locus of control orientation and your attribution style.
Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Attributional Style Assessment Testing-I and. Perceived Control Scale were administered on 200 female participants from ...
Keywords: Attributional style, self-serving bias, paranoid delusions, schizophrenia, social cognition. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 28(1):131-141,2002. There has ...
Helping behavior was a function of the perceived controllability of the target's need for help and the helper's attributional style. While nonnegligent targets ...
Attributional style or explanatory style is a cognitive personal feature reflecting a standard specific way of explaining the reasons of events in which ...
Definition of Pessimistic Attributional Style: A pattern of attributions in which an individual tends to attribute negative events to internal, stable, ...
At present, research is lacking on role of attributional style in anxiety and academic performance in late childhood among children of different cultures. One ...
Our attribution style determines which forces we hold responsible for our successes and failures. Both locus of control and attribution styles have a ...
One hundred and one adult male prisoners from four medium security prisons in Ireland completed the Attributional Style Questionnaire and ...
Conclusion: the results indicated that optimistic attributional style in positive situations was a stronger predictor of self-reported happiness ...
Hirschy, Angela J., "Individual Differences in Attributional Style: The Mediating Influence of Self-Efficacy, Self-Esteem, and Sex Role Identity" (1999).
“Attributional Style” is about how you explain the causes of events. Why you should care about your attributional style is that it's related ...
Attributional theory, which is concerned with the consequences of ... The study evaluated how attributional style might relate to the variables of race and ...
attributional style on adolescents' school grades and emotional well-being: A longitudinal study. Joseph Ciarrochi, Patrick C.L. Heaven *, Fiona Davies.
Attributional style refers to the type of attributions that we tend to make for the events that occur to us. These attributions can be to our ...
Our research subgroup will analyze the influence of the positive affectivity and the attributional style, typical of people who learn ...
Attributional style can have a major impact on motivation and attainiment because the way we attribute cause affects future expectations.
Semantic Scholar extracted view of "The structure of attributional style: Cognitive styles and optimism–pessimism bias in the Attributional ...
Attributional Style and Marital Satisfaction in Medically and Maritally Distressed Va Couples. Creator: Davis, Kathy J (Main Entity). Publication Date:.
Attributional style became the central notion within the reviewed learned helplessness theory (Abramson, Seligman, & Teasdale, 1978) and its more recent ...
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1983, Vol. 45, No. I, 127-136. Copyright 1983 by the. American Psychological Association, Inc. Attributional Style ...
The Relationship Between Attributional Style, Self-concept, and Class Placement in Students With and Without Learning Disabilities. Submitted to the Faculty.
... Social Support Scale for Children and Adolescents (SSSC) (Harter, 1985), the Children's Attributional Style Questionnaire (KASTAN) (Seligman, Peterson, ...
... chapter considers some of the existing research that led to think seriously about the possible relationship between personality and attributional style.
In the present study we evaluated attributional style which refers to how individuals explain the causes for positive and negative.
Attributional Style. Explanations > Preferences > Attributional Style. Locus of control | Generality | In combination | So what?
The Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) measures individual differences in attributional style. According to the reformulated learned helplessness ...
The structure of attributional style: Cognitive styles and ... Explanatory style models of optimism focus on three aspects of attributions for the causes of ...
A stable and global attributional style for negative events was significantly associated with a composite of hopelessness depression symptoms. A regression ...
This study examined relationships among components of attributional style and trait anxiety for 428 English-speaking boys and girls, grades 4-6, ...
Previous research has linked attributional style in children to self-esteem, loneliness, depression, general distress, and reading persistence in the ...
Seligman and his associates have advocated a particular attributional style in depressive patients. The present study aimsat investigating attributional ...
The Relationship Between Attributional Style for Negative Outcomes and Depression: A Meta-Analysis. Tianqiang Hu,; Dajun Zhang and; Zhengzhong Yang.
Psychologists think that we all have pretty stable "attributional styles" that come into play when we are confronted with a negative ...
What Is Attribution in Social Psychology? Tips for dealing with change. How to Get ...
Yount, Joseph C., "Relationships between Affective Reactions to Winning and Losing and Causal. Attributional Style" (1980). Master's Theses. 3203.
A theoretical basis for relationship between attributional styles and cynicism was drawn from psychological contract breach theory. Structural equation analysis ...
attitudes, attributional style, and negative life events on Beck Depression Inventory scores in college students. It was hypothesized that ...
negative attributional style, reappraisal, and depression may differ between individualistic US culture, and individuals hailing from a collectivistic Arab ...
This study examined how individual differences in attribution style affected one's preferences for particular forms of social support.
This research aimed to examine the relation between child anxiety and causal attributions in mathematics using a person-centered approach.
Attributional style for positive events was a marginally significant predictor of work adjustment in Study 2. When fitted to Study 1 data, the revised Study 2 ...
In the reformulation of the learned helplessness model Abramson, Seligman, & Teasdale (1978) applied the attribution theory (Weiner 1985; 1986), ...
Key words: attributional style, quality of life, schizophrenia, social function. Abbreviations: ASQ = Attributional Style Questionnaire; DSM-IV = Diagnostic and ...
“Attribution theory deals with how the social perceiver uses information to arrive at causal explanations for events. It examines what information is gathered ...
通常情況下，心理學者主要研究個體內部的和外部的歸因風格。 中文名. 歸因風格. 外文名. Attributional style. 影響因素. 性別 ...
Attributional style emerged from research on depression, with Abramson, Seligman and Teasdale (1978) arguing that a ...
歸因風格(Attributional Style)歸因風格是指個體在長期的歸因過程中所形成的比較穩定的歸因傾向。按照不同維度，歸因風格可以分為內部的和外部的、穩定的和不穩定的、 ...
Anderson, C.A., Horowitz, L.M. and French, R. de S. (1983) Attributional style of lonely and depressed people, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45: ...
The Relationship Between Attributional Style for Negative Outcomes and Depression: A Meta-Analysis. Hu, Tianqiang; Zhang, Dajun; Yang, Zhengzhong.
歸因風格（attributional style），社會心理學名詞。是指個體在長期的歸因過程中形成的比較穩定的歸因傾向。按照不同的維度，歸因風格可以分為內部的和外部的、穩定的 ...
The term "attributional style" refers to the way a person interprets events that affect them in terms of causation, context and fixedness.
Recall that attributional style is a dispositional way of explaining the causes of bad events. One way to think about attributional style is ...
These differences in how we attribute cause are known as our attributional style. We are all naïve scientists. When an event occurs people ...
The Attributional Style of Depression ... Depression is a reality of our life. Some people are easily depressed, some are naturally happier. And ...
Q: How do Chinese learners manifest their attributional styles? Internal attribution (such as “I am stupid”) and external attribution (“I need to work ...
Attribution Theory. Attributions are perceptions about the causes of success and failure. Suppose that you get a low mark on a test and are wondering what ...
When using this map style, the same attribution is required as for the map data. For a browsable electronic map, the credit should appear in the corner of ...
Stable vs. Unstable Researchers also distinguish between stable and unstable attributions. When. ATTRIBUTIONAL STYLE Optimistic: negative events are ...
Attributional Style. We understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to causes. Dispositional attribution: We decide that ...
Open-source electronic prototyping platform enabling users to create interactive electronic objects.
Attributional style and the generality of learned helplessness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(3):681-687. Anderson, C. (1983).
Situational attributions basically say that a person's actions are due to the situation that they are in. Cindy makes a situational attribution ...
Interestingly, whereas students' more enduring depressive mood reactions were predicted by the interaction between attributional style and midterm grade ...
attributional style is considered to be a " risk factor " that can lead to depression . ( The " depressogenic " attributional style should also include the ...
APPLICATIONS OF ATTRIBUTION THEORY Social psychologists have successfully applied ... Depressed people generally adopt a negative attributional style, ...
An insight into attribution theory and causal attribution within sports psychology with a focus on stability and causality.
Subject Index Balanced Attributional Style Questionnaire , 35 Beck Depression Inventory ( BDI ) in studies of attributional style , 34 , 35 in studies of ...
Table 2.3 Health locus of control measures Attributional style Closely related to control of reinforcement is the concept of attributional style.
... 1978) discusses both types of attributional styles, but the theory focuses ... each of the three causal dimensions stemming from the pessimistic style.
1 of 48Attribution: Getty. As we get set for the post-pandemic red carpet revival to take place at the Screen Actors Guild Awards on Monday, ...
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