【EP69 圖片與資訊補充：關於亞美尼亞字母，與固定路線計程車Marshrutka，還有神經病觀光客在車上唱歌的影片】

明天就要上架亞美尼亞的下集了！趕快來把EP69的圖片與補充資訊分享一下～

1. 葉里溫市區的無軌電車
2. 葉里溫地鐵裡的廣告，有注意到左邊那個是家樂福嗎？
3. 最重要的交通工具Marshrutka，大多是有點年代感的廂型車或小巴，正常情況下當然不會有英文
4. Marshrutka內部一景，有時候會因超載而擁擠，而且許多車輛沒有空調
5. Marshrutka內部的告示，一樣全部都是亞美尼亞字母
6. 喬治亞首都提比利斯火車站出發，右邊一台一台的就是開往高加索各地的Marshrutka
7. 路上一景
8. 路上一景
9. 終點，葉里溫火車站，蘇聯時代產物，非常標準的史達林式建築
10. 來自滿洲里亞的神經病觀光客在車上唱歌的影片，看看鄰座的大姐錄影錄得多開心XD (影片見留言)

🇦🇲 關於亞美尼亞字母

亞美尼亞字母（Armenian alphabets）是在西元405年，由亞美尼亞語言學家兼神學家梅斯羅普·馬什托茨（Mesrop Mashtots）所創造，使用至今超過1600年之久。如同許多語言一樣，書寫系統之所以會出現，原本的目的是為了要將聖經翻譯成當地語言。

這個書寫系統最早是由36個字母組成，後來隨著時代演進又加入了兩個新字母，以及一個複合字母，因此目前總共有38或39個字母，到現在仍然是亞美尼亞境內主要書寫系統。

根據我自己的觀察，除了重要幹道路標以及觀光景點會出現拉丁字母之外，大部分地方仍然只有亞美尼亞字母，包括地鐵站！獨特的文字，也讓亞美尼亞境內的旅行經驗變得更加有趣。

不含複合字母的38個字母按順序排列如下：
小寫 աբգդեզէըթժիլխծկհձղճմյնշոչպջռսվտրցւփքօֆ
大寫 ԱԲԳԴԵԶԷԸԹԺԻԼԽԾԿՀՁՂՃՄՅՆՇՈՉՊՋՌՍՎՏՐՑՒՓՔՕՖ

🚖 關於前蘇聯國家境內的「Marshrutka」（маршру́тка，固定路線計程車）

Marshrutka（маршру́тка）是兩個俄文字「路線」（маршрут）與「計程車」（такси）的結合，顧名思義就是「固定路線計程車」的意思，是前蘇聯國家特有的運輸形式。

Marshrutka最早出現在20世紀早期的蘇聯城市裡，以「和公車走一樣路線、但更快更舒服的計程車服務」為賣點；後來逐漸變成遍及蘇聯全國、以私人廂型車或小巴營運的公共運輸，雖然像巴士一樣擁有固定路線甚至編號，卻也像計程車一樣可以隨招隨停，還可以繞到你家門口放你下車，或者為沿路商家送貨。

部分前蘇聯國家因為地廣人稀、正規巴士緩慢而班次少，加上自用車持有率不高，彈性十足、能屈能伸的Marshrutka便填補了這塊公共運輸的缺陷，成為非常重要的交通工具。

【EP69 雖從未成為烈焰，卻始終不曾熄滅：亞美尼亞的千年歷史軌跡】

🔈 收聽節目：
Spotify Apple Google SoundOn Firstory Baabao KKBox
各大播放平台搜尋「旅行熱炒店」或至官網

#podcast #travel #播客 #音頻 #自助旅行 #中文podcast #台灣podcast #高加索 #蘇聯 #俄羅斯 #土耳其 #波斯 #鄂圖曼 #拜占庭 #亞美尼亞 #亞塞拜然 #喬治亞 #大屠殺 #第一次世界大戰 #色佛爾和約 #洛桑和約

即將踏上人生既新一頁
無乜野既，去讀書姐
畢竟用而家份CV，我係香港都係搵唔到工
不如及早增值自己

讀下書，順便讀下phonetic alphabets, 暫時同呢度既人講電話，需要串字的話，都唔洗經常用到phonetic alphabets，既然係「唔洗經常」，咁即係要啦

除此之外，未搵到工，又有時間既，又順便讀下份Life in UK, 唔係純粹 for 考試，當係睇歷史書都唔錯架

A - Alfa/Alpha
B - Bravo
C - Charlie
D - Delta
E - Echo
F - Foxtrot
G - Golf
H - Hotel
I - India
J - Juliett
K - Kilo
L - Lima
M - Mike
N - November
O - Oscar
P - Papa
Q - Quebec
R - Romeo
S - Sierra
T - Tango
U - Uniform
V - Victor
W - Whiskey
X - X-Ray
Y - Yankee
Z - Zulu

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