最近幫高一孩子做月考複習AED，
幫高二孩子錄影回測解析，
發現不約而同都考了「倒裝句」。

俐媽就幾兩個最重要的倒裝句解說一下，
也附上我在閱讀英文小說時看到的句子。

文法，
不是只有在課文中，
也不是只是為了應付考試，
是真真實實交織在你的閱讀理解裡。
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🪜 俐媽英文教室—倒裝句篇：

1️⃣ 否定副詞放句首的倒裝句：

❗️否定副詞 + be/aux + S ...❗️

當看到「否定副詞」如Never, On no account, Under no circumstances, Not until, Only, Nowhere, Seldom, Scarcely, Little...等置於句首時，後面要接倒裝句。
其倒裝的形式如同「問句」，要把be動詞、助動詞(auxiliary)放在主詞的前面。
如圖2中，Never ... had I been...，否定字Never於句首，而後面是「助動詞+主詞」(had I)形式。

2️⃣ 地方副詞放句首的倒裝句：

❗️ 地方副詞 + V + S (名詞) ❗️
❗️ 地方副詞 + S (代名詞) + V ❗️

當地方副詞如Here, There, Under the table, Across from the hotel等字出現在句首時，後面的倒裝「不是」形成問句形式，而是直接把主詞和動詞直接對倒，形成如Here comes the bus.的倒裝句。
另外，如果主詞是「代名詞」(I, you, he, she, they, we, it)，則「不倒裝」，形成如Here you are.的句子。
⚠️ 「介副詞」如away, off, up, down...放句首時，也可以形成倒裝句，如：Away fly the birds.
而圖3的Off you go. 也是一個例子。Off是介副詞，you是代名詞，因此置於句中不倒裝。
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這樣，分清楚了嗎？😉😉
.
#俐媽英文教室
#俐媽英文教室文法篇
#俐媽英文教室倒裝句篇
#俐媽英文教室文法篇倒裝句
#台大明明的倒裝句是？？

🎨 EEC小說選讀：The Picture of Dorian Gray(道林•格雷的畫像) chapter 1 (p15~20)
📍 俐媽精選單字：
• exhibit (v.) 展覽
➡️ exhibition (n.) 展覽
• ivory (n.) 象牙(材質)
➡️ ivory tower 象牙塔/ tusk (n.) (一根)象牙
• explain (n.) 解釋
➡️ explanation (n.) 解釋
• secrecy (n.U) 祕密
• mysterious (a.) 神祕的
➡️ mystery (n.) 神祕
• suppose (v.) 猜測
• academic (n.) 大學教授；(a.) 學術的
➡️ academic performance 學業表現
• pale (a.) 蒼白的
• at once = immediately 立刻
• work (n.C) 作品
• extraordinary (a.) 非凡的
➡️ ordinary (a.) 平凡的
• up and down (adv.) 來來回回(= backward and forward = back and forth = to and fro)
• inspiration (n.) 靈感
➡️ inspire (v.) 激發鼓舞/ inspiring (a.) 鼓舞人心的
• autobiography (n.) 自傳
➡️ auto-: self/ bio-: life/ -graph: write
• sense of beauty 美感
• frown (n.) 皺眉
➡️ frown at N 對⋯皺眉；對⋯不贊/認同
• influence (v.)(n.) 影響
➡️ influential (a.) 有影響力的
➡️ have...influence on N 對⋯有⋯影響
• In front of it, sat the artist, Basil Hallward. -->此為地方副詞放句首，而主詞、動詞倒裝的句型
😃 敬請繼續追蹤chapter 2解析！

👍 俐媽英文教室：倒裝句
EEC孩子最近學完了所有的倒裝句，可別以為這文法高階又少見，它可是很常出現在寫作之中。光在Wild(那時候我只剩下勇敢)這本書裡，俐媽就找出好多倒裝佳句喔！
🚧 There, it would be easy to reach, should I need it.
⚠️ 原句為There, it would be easy to reach, if I should need it. "可能性極低"的假設語氣中以should表示"萬一"，又假設語氣中有三個字(had, should, were)可以形成倒裝--去掉連接詞if，再將had/should/were與主詞對倒。因而if I should need it變成了should I need it.
🚧 Seldom did anyone manage to get it right, and even I stumbled over it a good portion of the time.
⚠️ Seldom表"不常"，為否定字，置於句首時後面形成"be/aux. + S"的倒裝句形式。其它常見否定字有never, rarely, barely, scarcely, hardly, in no time, only, not until, not only...but also..., nowhere, little等等。
🚧 I realized that under no circumstances while on my date tomorrow could I take off my pants.
⚠️ under no circumstances表"決不"(= never = in no way = by no means = on no condition = on no account)為否定字，故後面形成could I take off my pants的倒裝句構。
🚧 As omnipresent as the snow was, I also sensed its waning, melting imperceptibly by the minute all around me.
⚠️ 原句為Although the snow was omnipresent,...，為強調形容詞omnipresent而將其置於句首，although the snow was順勢向後移，但although不能放在句中，因此改成though或as(較常見)。此句中的as即表"雖然"。omnipresent (a.) 無所不在的，字首omni- = all，而present為形容詞表"出席的；出現的"。
🚧 Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, I wasn't willing to lug the empty bottle all the way to Timberline Lodge.
⚠️ 原句為Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,...，表"雖然"的倒裝句只可強調adj./ adv./ N，因此要強調動詞時，要額外在句首加上副詞much。故Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,... = Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, ...
🚧 Into the box went the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use.
⚠️ Here/ There/ 地方副詞/ 介副詞(i.e. into, away, off, in, out, up, down...)置於句首時，後面的主詞和動詞要對置形成倒裝句。The bus comes here. = Here comes the bus.，而The foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use went into the box. = Into the box (地方副詞) + went (動詞) + the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use (主詞)。
⛽️ 注意：若主詞為代名詞時，則不倒裝，如He comes here. = Here (副詞) + he (主詞) + comes (動詞).
🚧 As soon as I got my pack off, I lay on the tree as if it were a couch--a sweet respite from the ground.
⚠️ as soon as為連接詞表"一...就..."。本句亦可以寫成No sooner had I got my pack off than I lay on the tree as if... = Hardly/Scarcely had I got my pack off when/before I lay on the tree as if...
⛽️ "No sooner + had S Vpp + than + S + Ved"及"Hardly/Scarcely + had S Vpp + when/before + S + Ved"均為表"一...就..."的倒裝句構。
👀 打完這些重點，俐媽的兩隻眼睛也倒裝啦～