[爆卦]動名詞片語是什麼?優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇動名詞片語鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在動名詞片語這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

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  • 動名詞片語 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最讚貼文

    2014-05-20 18:28:56
    有 145 人按讚

    [學生常犯的寫作錯誤 2] 所有格加動名詞 (Using Possessives with Gerunds)

    Many people believe that students wearing uniform is beneficial.
    上面的句子有錯誤嗎?

    在檢查錯誤之前,先來分析此句:

    Many people 是主詞,believe 是及物動詞,that students wearing uniforms is beneficial 是名詞子句當受詞。

    That 是連詞,連接名詞子句但可省略。Students wearing uniform 是動名詞片語當名詞子句的主詞,is 是連綴動詞,beneficial 是形容詞 (主詞補語)。

    ======================

    一切看起來正常,但是名詞子句的主詞 students wearing uniforms (學生穿制服) 有出現兩個問題。

    第一,有些人會把 wearing uniforms 誤認為現在分詞/形容詞片語 (students who wear uniforms -> students wearing uniforms)。

    但是這裡 students wearing uniforms 應該是當作動名詞片語。

    ---------------------------------------

    第二,students 是名詞,但 wearing uniform 是動名詞,所以文法「正確」的寫法應該是 students’ (所有格) wearing uniforms。

    但很沒人會寫 students’ wearing uniforms/student’s wearing of uniforms,因為過度強調 "學生的" 而作者希望把重點放在穿著制服上,也有一些母語者會覺得這樣子的寫法拖泥帶水並且不自然,可能會造成混: http://www.getitwriteonline.com/archive/022205posscasegerunds.htm

    ======================

    Many people believe that wearing uniforms is beneficial for all students. [O]

    Many people believe that school uniforms are beneficial for all students. [O]

    Many people believe that all students should wear uniforms because of the numerous benefits. [O]

    這三句的重點在於名詞子句的主詞清楚,不會造成任何的混淆而降低了閱讀的流暢度。

    ---------------------------------------

    其他例句:

    He resents Mary being promoted. [X] 不正確,除非 being promoted 是形容詞片語。

    He resents Mary’s being promoted. [O] 文法正確,但不常見。

    He resents Mary’s promotion. [O] 最自然的!

    ---------------------------------------

    Thank you for you listening. [X] 不正確。

    Thank you for your listening. [O] 文法正確,但不常見 (unidiomatic)!

    Thank you for listening. [O] 最自然的!

    ---------------------------------------

    I appreciate he participating in the event. [X] 不正確。

    I appreciate him participating in the event. [X] 文法不正確,算是非正式用法。

    I appreciate his participation in the event. [O] 最自然的!

    References:
    http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/gerundspro.html
    http://www.pearsonlongman.com/ae/azar/grammar_ex/message_board/archive/articles/00091.htm
    http://www.engvid.com/possessive-gerunds/
    http://www.hosenglish.com/newbook/HC_5-3.pdf

    Common Writing Errors [常犯的寫作錯誤]
    I. http://goo.gl/0ACQBd
    II. http://goo.gl/oW9YCN
    III. http://goo.gl/2xIQAd
    IV. http://goo.gl/508lHv
    V. http://goo.gl/oeYVgh

  • 動名詞片語 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 的最佳貼文

    2013-04-16 23:24:29
    有 33 人按讚


    ★★☆ 怎樣的東西可以當句子的主詞?★★☆

    這次講的這個文法要點 是大部份學生覺得自己已經會了 卻其實觀念漏洞百出的兩個觀念 (不複述大部份學生已會的主詞使用方式)

    1.

    學生寫: Watch videos make her relaxed.
    應該寫: Watching videos makes her relaxed

    講解:
    (a) 動詞不能直接當S. 這邊必須換成動名詞 "Watching" 用動名詞片語 Watching videos 當主詞
    (b) Watching videos 是一件事 後面動詞要加s 不可被video"s"唬

    2.

    學術文章裡常出現的that引導的名詞子句當S. 用法

    學生寫: He doesn't like to study is well-known fact.
    應該寫: That he doesn't like to study is a well-known fact.

    所以在寫Thesis statement時列出論點時, 最正確的寫法應該這樣寫:

    The reasons that I prefer to work in a group may be stratified into three strands, including (1) that S+V, (2) that S+V, and (3) that S+V.

    記住如果再怎麼整理論點都是句子比較對味的話 要用that所引導的名詞子句

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