你即將離開本站

並前往https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/strip+of

Strip of - Idioms by The Free Dictionary

2. To remove, take, or steal something from someone or something, especially in a forceful or brutish manner; to deprive someone or something of something. The ...

確定！ 回上一頁

查詢 「Strip of」的人也找了：

  1. strip中文
    2.
  2. strip off中文
    3.
  3. strip醫學中文
    4.
  4. Comic strip
    5.
  5. Strap
    6.
  6. Striped
    7.
  7. power strip中文
    8.
  8. strip away中文
    9.