你即將離開本站

並前往https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313012684_Defensive_pessimism_optimism_and_pessimism

Defensive pessimism, optimism, and pessimism | Request PDF

Defensive pessimism refers to the tendency to strategically adopt pessimistic expectations as a source of motivation in times of uncertainty (Norem, 2001; Norem ...

確定！ 回上一頁

查詢 「Defensive pessimism」的人也找了：

  1. defensive pessimism中文
    2.
  2. Defensive pessimism
    3.
  3. Pessimism Philosophy
    4.
  4. Self-handicapping
    5.
  5. Cognitive strategy
    6.
  6. Self-serving bias
    7.
  7. Cultural pessimism
    8.
  8. Narcissistic defenses
    9.