開發平台(Platform): (Ex: Win10, Linux, ...)

Windows 7 + cygwin

編譯器(Ex: GCC, clang, VC++...)+目標環境(跟開發平台不同的話需列出)

gcc 6.4.0

額外使用到的函數庫(Library Used): (Ex: OpenGL, ...)

gtk3.0

問題(Question)：

一直無法成功建立GTK的編譯環境，我在安裝介面搜尋GTK 把Devel下的選項全部安裝，也
安裝xinit了

但是在使用gcc編譯時他卻顯示gtk/gtk.h : no such file or directory

使用 pkg-config gtk+-3.0--cflags --libs

則顯示
Package gtk+-3.0--cflags was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-3.0--cflags.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gtk+-3.0--cflags' found

但使用 pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --libs

則會顯示
-lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpango-1.0 -latk-1.0 -lcairo-gobject
-lcairo -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lgio-2.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lintl

預期的正確結果(Expected Output)：

正常編譯GTK程式

錯誤結果(Wrong Output)：

gtk/gtk.h : no such file or directory

程式碼(Code)：(請善用置底文網頁, 記得排版，禁止使用圖檔)

#include <gtk/gtk.h> //關聯圖形庫
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
GtkWidget* window; //創建圖形窗口
GtkWidget* label; //創建
gtk_init(&argc, &argv); //初始化圖形驅動
window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); //創建圖形頂層畫布
label = gtk_label_new("Hello World."); //創建新的標籤
gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), label); //關聯畫布和標籤
gtk_widget_show_all(window); //顯示驅動程序
gtk_main(); //顯示畫面
return 0;
}

補充說明(Supplement)：

參考以下教學
http://blog.csdn.net/pjzck/article/details/51205202

--
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你好，感謝

將編譯參數改為

gcc -Wall hello.c -o Hello `pkg-config gtk+-3.0 --cflags --libs`

便可正常邊譯

但在執行時卻顯示

Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display:

我猜是Xwindow的參數設定錯誤

但目前還沒有解答(絕讚google中)

如果有解決方法還請幫忙解惑<(_ _)>

話說有沒有辦法不靠Xwindow直接執行的方法(windows下)
※ 編輯: wei115 (101.138.162.172), 03/01/2018 13:46:06

用了startwin但沒辦法，執行後左下角出現X的圖示，但右鍵後卻沒教學說的

Terminal選項

至於linux嘛.....圖形模式比windows難QQ

而且我想寫windows的GUI程式.

以下log

(II) xorg.conf is not supported
(II) See http://x.cygwin.com/docs/faq/cygwin-x-faq.html for more information
LoadPreferences: /home/weinb/.XWinrc not found
LoadPreferences: Loading /etc/X11/system.XWinrc
LoadPreferences: Done parsing the configuration file...
winDetectSupportedEngines - RemoteSession: no
winDetectSupportedEngines - DirectDraw4 installed, allowing ShadowDDNL
winDetectSupportedEngines - Returning, supported engines 00000005
winSetEngine - Multi Window or Rootless => ShadowGDI
winScreenInit - Using Windows display depth of 32 bits per pixel
winAllocateFBShadowGDI - Creating DIB with width: 1366 height: 768 depth: 32
winFinishScreenInitFB - Masks: 00ff0000 0000ff00 000000ff
winInitVisualsShadowGDI - Masks 00ff0000 0000ff00 000000ff BPRGB 8 d 24 bpp 32
MIT-SHM extension disabled due to lack of kernel support
XFree86-Bigfont extension local-client optimization disabled due to lack of
shared memory support in the kernel
glWinSelectGLimplementation: Loaded 'cygnativeGLthunk.dll'
(II) AIGLX: Testing pixelFormatIndex 1
GL_VERSION: 3.1.0 - Build 9.17.10.4229
GL_VENDOR: Intel
GL_RENDERER: Intel(R) HD Graphics 3000
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_SGI_make_current_read
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_SGI_swap_control
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_MESA_swap_control
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_SGIX_pbuffer
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_multisample
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_SGIS_multisample
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context
(II) GLX: enabled GLX_ARB_framebuffer_sRGB
(II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer
(II) 60 pixel formats reported by wglGetPixelFormatAttribivARB
(II) 24 fbConfigs
(II) ignored pixel formats: 0 not OpenGL, 0 unknown pixel type, 36
unaccelerated
(II) GLX: Initialized Win32 native WGL GL provider for screen 0
winPointerWarpCursor - Discarding first warp: 683 384
(--) 5 mouse buttons found
(--) Setting autorepeat to delay=500, rate=31
(--) Windows keyboard layout: "00000404" (00000404) "Chinese (Traditional) -
US Keyboard", type 7
(--) Found matching XKB configuration "Chinese (Traditional)"
(--) Model = "pc105" Layout = "cn" Variant = "none" Options = "none"
Rules = "base" Model = "pc105" Layout = "cn" Variant = "none" Options = "none"
winInitMultiWindowWM - DISPLAY=:0.0
winMultiWindowXMsgProc - DISPLAY=:0.0
cat: '': No such file or directory
winInitMultiWindowWM - xcb_connect () returned and successfully opened the
display.
winProcEstablishConnection - winInitClipboard returned.
winClipboardThreadProc - DISPLAY=:0.0
winMultiWindowXMsgProc - xcb_connect() returned and successfully opened the
display.
Using Composite redirection
OS maintains clipboard viewer chain: yes
winClipboardProc - XOpenDisplay () returned and successfully opened the
display.
LoadPreferences: /home/weinb/.XWinrc not found
LoadPreferences: Loading /etc/X11/system.XWinrc
LoadPreferences: Done parsing the configuration file...
SetupSysMenu: GetSystemMenu() failed for HWND 0xe802ce
SetupSysMenu: GetSystemMenu() failed for HWND 0xc0764
LoadPreferences: /home/weinb/.XWinrc not found
LoadPreferences: Loading /etc/X11/system.XWinrc
LoadPreferences: Done parsing the configuration file...
SetupSysMenu: GetSystemMenu() failed for HWND 0xe802ce
SetupSysMenu: GetSystemMenu() failed for HWND 0xc0764
※ 編輯: wei115 (120.109.128.225), 03/01/2018 14:34:09

謝謝，改用msys2了，但目前變成設定msys2出問題了....

恩恩，感謝，回去查了才知道 MinGW的gcc 和 cygwin的gcc 有差別QQ，目前改用MSYS2中

為什麼是悲劇阿?

我想用C寫視窗.....
※ 編輯: wei115 (59.126.109.77), 03/03/2018 21:12:16

喔喔，感謝各位大大

終於搞好了，用MSYS2安裝GTK好容易阿阿阿阿(雖然裝MSYS2環境的時候發生不少問題)

話說我終於搞清楚cygwin和MinGW的差別了

以前一直以為MinGW只是把編譯相關的東西從cygwin獨立出來

結果不是，還有一些引用函式庫的不同(cygwin POSIX， MinGW WIN32)

好八，看來可以開始hello, world惹QQ

※ 編輯: wei115 (59.126.109.77), 03/04/2018 03:19:04