在診所候診區常常會看到形形色色的親子互動，有的爸媽雙眼沒有離開過小孩，陪好奇的孩子探索討論診所各式各樣的恐龍，念繪本給小孩聽。 也有些爸媽，眼睛沒有離開過手機，對於小孩的問題只有哼哼哈哈的帶過，只要不跌倒不出事就好。 今天跟大家分享一些觀念及一段影片，希望每個家長都能在孩子需要你的黃金年紀，放下你的手機，停下眼前追的劇，離開聲光效果迷人的遊戲，陪孩子玩，互動跟探索。

孩子剛出生時，大腦裡約有兩千億個腦神經元，但神經元之間的連結尚未建立。 神經元連結的豐富程度，是由大人們給孩子的刺激而異，好的刺激越多，孩子的大腦發展得越好。 六歲左右，孩子的大腦建構與發展大致完成，所以孩子的幼兒時期是大腦發育的黃金期。

也因為孩子在 6 歲左右大腦發展就已經底定了大約八成，若是孩子在幼兒時期未能把握大腦發育的黃金時期與他互動，在進入學齡後，開始就會有專注度、學習能力、人際關係等種種問題，這時才來關心孩子，就只能收拾後果了。

越來越多的家長知道，陪伴孩子閱讀跟玩耍，可以提供孩子成長所需的刺激。但要做親子共讀並不容易，不是每個家長都有時間、有能力能夠陪伴孩子共讀。 陪孩子一起玩遊戲，比起親子共讀容易得多了，每個家長都應該掌握各種遊戲的大方向，利用生活周遭的物件來陪孩子玩耍。

遊戲方式約略分成幾個類型： 依據孩子年紀大小不同，可以做不同的選擇

1. 身體動作遊戲：例如到公園或遊戲區玩耍
2. 感官功能遊戲：例如玩沙，泡浴缸時玩水
3. 建構遊戲：例如拼圖，堆積木
4. 社會戲劇遊戲：例如扮家家酒
5. 規則遊戲：例如撲克牌、大富翁

每一種類的遊戲都有它對孩子的幫助，有興趣的家長可以上網搜尋親子天下網站閱讀周育如老師的文章 :
" 幼兒大腦發展：如何掌握學習關鍵期 "

另外附上一段可愛的小女生在 TED 演講有關她觀察到小寶寶跟爸爸玩遊戲互動的過程，對於家裡還有0-6歲孩子的家長，真的可以有點省思，千萬不要錯過這段大腦發展的黃金時期。

PS. 記得可以開啟中文字幕喔 !

https://www.ted.com/talks/molly_wright_how_every_child_can_thrive_by_five/transcript#t-37375

🌻美國生活
北國的夏天真的是很蘇服🥰......最近花了很多時間在戶外的吊床上, 看書看報.

而每年到了這個時候, 就會在Walmart旁邊的停車場, 看到這帳篷. 是做什麼用的呢? 07/04 美國國慶日快到了, 這個小帳棚裡面, 就在販賣各式各樣的煙花(也買的到台灣的仙女棒).

🌻最近在看的書: "Setting the Table"
(這本書有中文版本: https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010382325)

夏天開始有些小忙, 但還是打算抽空把這本書看完.

這本書有甚麼特別? 作者Danny Meyer是美國的餐飲業大亨, 極具有影響力, 紐約很多知名的餐廳, 都是他開的(二十幾年來, 他開過的餐廳, 也都沒有倒掉). 他也是Shake Shack的創辦人.

(可以看這篇文章的介紹: https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2019/09/04/danny-meyer-leadership/)

之所以知道了這號人物, 以及想看這本書, 也是最近接觸到了一家極有趣的公司, Olo(OLO, 是一家幫連鎖餐廳做訂餐系統的雲端公司). Danny Meyer有投資Olo.

而Olo的創辦人暨CEO也挺有趣--他是Twitter(推特)的創辦人之一Noah Glass. Twitter這名字也是由他想出來的.

我已將這家公司年報中的重要資訊做了整理. 抱歉因為目前改變研究的方向, 所以就不做翻譯了. 過一陣子若有時間(希望不會到秋天才生出來😅), 我會用中文整理一下我看到的重點. 就估值來說的話, 現在股價也挺高了. 建議有興趣的讀者先研究一下. 供參.

Olo個股介紹(原文稿)在此:
https://makingsenseofusastocks.blogspot.com/2021/03/oloolo.html

🌻Adobe (ADBE)

看到這新聞覺得挺有趣:
最常被盜版的軟體排行榜：Adobe家族搶下前三 https://udn.com/news/story/11017/5093531

因為剛好在這次的電話會議中, 高層有提到, 國際業務方面, ADBE因為打擊盜版, 也讓自己的TAM提高了: "....And, it originally started with dealing with piracy, but across the small and medium business TAM, as those companies are also creating a marketplace for themselves with our content management solutions, our commerce solutions, content velocity is critical there. So I think all those are clearly tailwinds for the ever increasing TAM. I think we increased it from $31 billion to $41 billion when we talked about it at the Next FA meeting."

ADBE電話會議內容(transcript)整理:
https://makingsenseofusastocks.blogspot.com/2020/03/adobe-adbe.html

附上一些值得一看的Adobe新聞:
1. Adobe 報告：2021 年企業更注重洞察與分析能力
https://technews.tw/2021/03/19/adobe-digital-transformation/

2. Adobe主管洞察分享：B2B 企業和 DTC模式能否適配？
https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20210624/38998762.html

(Cat: 其實direct-to-consumers(D2C), 也就是去中心化的一種方式. 這詞在餐飲界, 電商, 零售, 行動支付....也看的到. 可以說Adobe提供的, 是支援去中心化的工具.)

Pictures: from Amazon.

今早為Asian Medical Students Association Hong Kong (AMSAHK)的新一屆執行委員會就職典禮作致詞分享嘉賓，題目為「疫情中的健康不公平」。
感謝他們的熱情款待以及為整段致詞拍了影片。以下我附上致詞的英文原稿：

It's been my honor to be invited to give the closing remarks for the Inauguration Ceremony for the incoming executive committee of the Asian Medical Students' Association Hong Kong (AMSAHK) this morning. A video has been taken for the remarks I made regarding health inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic (big thanks to the student who withstood the soreness of her arm for holding the camera up for 15 minutes straight), and here's the transcript of the main body of the speech that goes with this video:

//The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, continues to be rampant around the world since early 2020, resulting in more than 55 million cases and 1.3 million deaths worldwide as of today. (So no! It’s not a hoax for those conspiracy theorists out there!) A higher rate of incidence and deaths, as well as worse health-related quality of life have been widely observed in the socially disadvantaged groups, including people of lower socioeconomic position, older persons, migrants, ethnic minority and communities of color, etc. While epidemiologists and scientists around the world are dedicated in gathering scientific evidence on the specific causes and determinants of the health inequalities observed in different countries and regions, we can apply the Social Determinants of Health Conceptual Framework developed by the World Health Organization team led by the eminent Prof Sir Michael Marmot, world’s leading social epidemiologist, to understand and delineate these social determinants of health inequalities related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

According to this framework, social determinants of health can be largely categorized into two types – 1) the lower stream, intermediary determinants, and 2) the upper stream, structural and macro-environmental determinants. For the COVID-19 pandemic, we realized that the lower stream factors may include material circumstances, such as people’s living and working conditions. For instance, the nature of the occupations of these people of lower socioeconomic position tends to require them to travel outside to work, i.e., they cannot work from home, which is a luxury for people who can afford to do it. This lack of choice in the location of occupation may expose them to greater risk of infection through more transportation and interactions with strangers. We have also seen infection clusters among crowded places like elderly homes, public housing estates, and boarding houses for foreign domestic helpers. Moreover, these socially disadvantaged people tend to have lower financial and social capital – it can be observed that they were more likely to be deprived of personal protective equipment like face masks and hand sanitizers, especially during the earlier days of the pandemic. On the other hand, the upper stream, structural determinants of health may include policies related to public health, education, macroeconomics, social protection and welfare, as well as our governance… and last, but not least, our culture and values. If the socioeconomic and political contexts are not favorable to the socially disadvantaged, their health and well-being will be disproportionately affected by the pandemic. Therefore, if we, as a society, espouse to address and reduce the problem of health inequalities, social determinants of health cannot be overlooked in devising and designing any public health-related strategies, measures and policies.

Although a higher rate of incidence and deaths have been widely observed in the socially disadvantaged groups, especially in countries with severe COVID-19 outbreaks, this phenomenon seems to be less discussed and less covered by media in Hong Kong, where the disease incidence is relatively low when compared with other countries around the world. Before the resurgence of local cases in early July, local spread of COVID-19 was sporadic and most cases were imported. In the earlier days of the pandemic, most cases were primarily imported by travelers and return-students studying overseas, leading to a minor surge between mid-March and mid-April of 874 new cases. Most of these cases during Spring were people who could afford to travel and study abroad, and thus tended to be more well-off. Therefore, some would say the expected social gradient in health impact did not seem to exist in Hong Kong, but may I remind you that, it is only the case when we focus on COVID-19-specific incidence and mortality alone. But can we really deduce from this that COVID-19-related health inequality does not exist in Hong Kong? According to the Social Determinants of Health Framework mentioned earlier, the obvious answer is “No, of course not.” And here’s why…

In addition to the direct disease burden, the COVID-19 outbreak and its associated containment measures (such as economic lockdown, mandatory social distancing, and change of work arrangements) could have unequal wider socioeconomic impacts on the general population, especially in regions with pervasive existing social inequalities. Given the limited resources and capacity of the socioeconomically disadvantaged to respond to emergency and adverse events, their general health and well-being are likely to be unduly and inordinately affected by the abrupt changes in their daily economic and social conditions, like job loss and insecurity, brought about by the COVID-19 outbreak and the corresponding containment and mitigation measures of which the main purpose was supposedly disease prevention and health protection at the first place. As such, focusing only on COVID-19 incidence or mortality as the outcomes of concern to address health inequalities may leave out important aspects of life that contributes significantly to people’s health. Recently, my research team and I collaborated with Sir Michael Marmot in a Hong Kong study, and found that the poor people in Hong Kong fared worse in every aspects of life than their richer counterparts in terms of economic activity, personal protective equipment, personal hygiene practice, as well as well-being and health after the COVID-19 outbreak. We also found that part of the observed health inequality can be attributed to the pandemic and its related containment measures via people’s concerns over their own and their families’ livelihood and economic activity. In other words, health inequalities were contributed by the pandemic even in a city where incidence is relatively low through other social determinants of health that directly concerned the livelihood and economic activity of the people. So in this study, we confirmed that focusing only on the incident and death cases as the outcomes of concern to address health inequalities is like a story half-told, and would severely truncate and distort the reality.

Truth be told, health inequality does not only appear after the pandemic outbreak of COVID-19, it is a pre-existing condition in countries and regions around the world, including Hong Kong. My research over the years have consistently shown that people in lower socioeconomic position tend to have worse physical and mental health status. Nevertheless, precisely because health inequality is nothing new, there are always voices in our society trying to dismiss the problem, arguing that it is only natural to have wealth inequality in any capitalistic society. However, in reckoning with health inequalities, we need to go beyond just figuring out the disparities or differences in health status between the poor and the rich, and we need to raise an ethically relevant question: are these inequalities, disparities and differences remediable? Can they be fixed? Can we do something about them? If they are remediable, and we can do something about them but we haven’t, then we’d say these inequalities are ultimately unjust and unfair. In other words, a society that prides itself in pursuing justice must, and I say must, strive to address and reduce these unfair health inequalities. Borrowing the words from famed sociologist Judith Butler, “the virus alone does not discriminate,” but “social and economic inequality will make sure that it does.” With COVID-19, we learn that it is not only the individuals who are sick, but our society. And it’s time we do something about it.

Thank you very much!//

Please join me in congratulating the incoming executive committee of AMSAHK and giving them the best wishes for their future endeavor!

Roger Chung, PhD
Assistant Professor, CUHK JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, @CUHK Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong 香港中文大學 - CUHK
Associate Director, CUHK Institute of Health Equity

Shortage is virus’s first attack. It triggers fear, wakes up selfishness, and jeopardizes trust in government. Facing mask shortage, an online community of developers worked with Taiwan government to ensure masks are distributed promptly and fairly. The resulting turnaround set up Taiwan to become one of the most successful countries in combatting coronavirus.

English Transcript: daodu.tech/?p=8046

科技島讀邀請台灣數位政委唐鳳錄音，討論台灣的線上口罩預購系統，是如何在多方單位合作下開發出來的。
為了向國外朋友介紹，本集以英文錄音，歡迎分享給更多國外朋友。
中文逐字稿：daodu.tech/?p=8039

#Taiwan #E-Mask #Audrey Tang

另外蒙面法之後，可能會有每日限住你攞幾多錢，資金限制出境，港元脫鉤等問題。都係嗰句，香港人要未雨綢繆，早啲做好準備好啲。
Marina條片出左啦，大家可以聽返原裝版? https://youtu.be/3aE-UgVwj58?t=3793
English Transcript
From The Council through Marina Jacobi.
This is the beginning of Hong Kong, I discussed last time if you guys remember, they (The Councils) just told me right now but this is just the beginning of Hong Kong to fight for its freedom and it’s a lot more to come because the new Generation they said is going to gain its freedom. I’m not given exactly how but it’s more to come of the same right now, it is going to reach peak performance within two years. Basically, it’s going to be back and forth, all these riots.
The best way, they said (The Councils) is to observe and when situation presents itself, be of the “Best of Yourself” in the Name of Humanity, if you keep up with that and hold the vibration of knowingness with no fear, understand that no matter what happens, you are always going to be shown the bridge for your safety. Because basically, the same, like you are going to project it if you don’t get into fear. So you turn around no matter what happens, you’re always going to have food, help, and situation that will end up in a positive outcome for you, no matter what happens. So, go back to Quantum Structure video one, two and three of the Quantum Manifestation Season 1. It’s important in this situation in chaos to understand to learn the structure so you keep up by understanding that you are watching a holographic imprint and you’re the main character, you are in a virtual reality that is a game and you can build and open doors if you need something. If you learn the structure I guarantee you that you’ll be able to manoeuvre in this game, Because the Hong Kong situation, in every country, now has to go through its process, to pop up in front of people’s faces so people can wake up and take their freedom, basically, not take their freedom, but create their freedom (they correct it).

When you find yourself in “a situation”:
This is basically for everybody that finds themselves in a “situation”, keep up those stronger structures, know that it is a hologram, know that it is a process of Ascension. When you have a situation, always be the Best of yourself, of the Best of your abilities, because whatever you do at this moment, that’s what your projection in the quantum field and that’s what you’re shifting the next momentum into, this is a quantum bylaw. If you keep up with this, understand that more and more you do, it becomes more potent, which pops up like a situation of reality that you have everything you need even in the forest fire. Like you are playing a game, literally guys, I am not kidding what I’m saying no matter what you see, you think of hologram, train your consciousness to think that you are in a hologram life structure. I know it sounds crazy but that’s what it is. And if you keep doing that, you know what happens becomes easy and you’re not afraid. You’re actually free and have an understanding, and then’s it’s easy for you to play that structure, because you are not stopping by the fear vibrational sequence that is so potent and it is stronger than the joy, when not experiencing the joy, you are replacing it with the fear, that is going to create the same and then you cannot get out a whole situation for you to escape the forest, you are going to end up in the forest.

Google中文翻譯
從理事會通過Marina Jacobi。
這是香港的起點，我上次討論過，如果你們還記得的話，他們（理事會）現在才告訴我，但這只是香港為爭取自由而奮鬥的起點，而且還有很多事情要做，因為他們說，新一代將獲得自由。我沒有確切的方法，但是現在有更多的相同之處，它將在兩年內達到最佳性能。基本上，所有這些騷動都是來回的。
他們說，（理事會）最好的方法是觀察並在情況出現時以人性的名義成為“自己最好的”，如果您緊跟這一點並毫不恐懼地把握著知識的振動，那就理解無論發生什麼事情，您總是會被帶到安全的橋樑。因為基本上一樣，如果您不害怕的話，就像要投影它一樣。因此，無論發生什麼事情，您都轉過身來，無論發生什麼事情，您總是會得到食物，幫助和情況，這些都會為您帶來積極的結果。因此，請返回第1季的量子結構視頻。第1，第2和第3幅。在這種情況下，很重要的一點是要了解結構，以便您了解自己正在觀看全息圖像，並保持作為主要角色，您處於一個虛擬的遊戲世界中，可以根據需要建造和打開門。如果您了解了結構，我保證您可以在此遊戲中進行操作，因為每個國家的香港局勢現在都必須經過其過程，才能在人們的面前浮現，這樣人們才能醒來建立並獲得他們的自由，基本上，不是獲得他們的自由，而是創造他們的自由（他們糾正了自由）。
當您發現自己處於“情況”中時：
基本上，這適用於每個發現自己處於“狀況”，保持那些更堅固的結構，知道它是全息圖，知道它是提升過程的人。當您遇到某種情況時，始終要表現出自己的......
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這次Undertale周末番到這裡完結囉！感謝大家這幾個月的支持❤，這集影片底下留言開放所有討論！
從今天起開始訂閱吧! ➔ http://bit.ly/Kouki
此影片有繁體中文翻譯，需開啟影片中的CC字幕。
Undertale ★ 播放清單 ★ ➔ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtHA2VxfiZuXl1OkPc7IRvjCz0adMdB4P

To The Moon ★ 播放清單 ★ ➔ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUNoivmtx6A&index=1&list=PLtHA2VxfiZuUcqRLfZAaH7hNA6yEve8Xe

留言禁止爆雷，感謝你對留言版的維護。

♫：Undertale

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