有關加強劑(booster)，美國CDC建議：9/24/2021

加強針族群之規定，
醫護人員不包括在內

美國CDC的疫苗諮詢委員會ACIP經過一天半的討論，針對施打加強劑(booster)做出了投票。

高風險職業別這個選項沒有通過，包括醫護人員。美國醫護人員想打加強針還要再等等了。

機構或工作有較高感染風險者
CDC則有微調，針對以下四個族群討論並投票：

✅ 65歲以上長者及護理之家住民；
✅ 50~64歲，有慢性病因此有重症風險者；
✅ 18~49歲，有慢性病因此有重症風險者；

18~64歲，機構或工作有較高感染風險者，經過討論投票結果；未通過！

專家們最主要的爭論點，是在疫苗目前還是可以有效防重症。

目前主要問題是出在沒打疫苗的人，造成美國目前這波疫情。

但如果關注點放在加強劑，並沒有從根本解決問題。反而給人打疫苗是效力不足，需要再補強的印象。

Advisory committee recommends wide swath of Americans be offered Covid-19 vaccine boosters
CDC advisers back COVID booster shots for those 65 and older, not for high-risk workers

https://www.statnews.com/2021/09/23/covid19-vaccine-boosters-cdc-acip/

會議資料
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/slides-2021-09-22-23.html

Reinventing Workers for the Post-COVID Economy

The nation’s economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic will hinge ( ) to some extent ( ) on how quickly show managers can become electricians ( ), whether taxi drivers can become plumbers ( ), and how many cooks can manage software for a bank.

This is likely to prove especially problematic for millions of low-paid workers in service industries like retailing ( ), hospitality ( ), building maintenance and transportation, which may be permanently impaired ( ) or fundamentally transformed. What will janitors ( ) do if fewer people work in offices? What will waiters do if the urban restaurant ecosystem never recovers its density ( )?

Their prognosis ( ) is bleak ( ). Marcela Escobari, an economist at the Brookings Institution, warns that even if the economy adds jobs as the coronavirus risk fades ( ), “the rebound won’t help the people that have been hurt the most.”

Looking back over 16 years of data, Escobari finds that workers in the occupations ( ) most heavily hit since the spring will have a difficult time reinventing themselves. Taxi drivers, dancers and front-desk clerks have poor track records moving to jobs as, say, registered nurses, pipe layers or instrumentation technicians.

COVID is abruptly ( ) taking out a swath ( ) of jobs that were thought to be comparatively ( ) resilient ( ), in services that require personal contact with customers. And the jolt ( ) has landed squarely on workers with little or no education beyond high school, toiling ( ) in the low-wage service economy.

“The damage to the economy and particularly to workers will probably be longer lasting than we think it is going to be,” said Peter Beard, senior vice president at the Greater Houston Partnership, an economic development group.

What’s more, he said, COVID will intensify underlying ( ) dynamics ( ) that were already transforming ( ) the workplace. Automation ( ), for one, will most likely accelerate ( ) as employers seek to protect their businesses from future pandemics

The challenge is not insurmountable ( ). Yet despite scattered ( ) success stories, moving millions of workers into new occupations remains an enormous ( ) challenge.

“We need a New Deal ( ) for skills,” said Amit Sevak, president of Revature, a company that hires workers, trains them to use digital tools and helps place them in jobs. “President Roosevelt deployed ( ) the massive number of workers unemployed in the Great Depression on projects that created many of the dams ( ) and roads and bridges we have. We need something like that.”

勞工轉型以因應後疫情時代經濟

美國經濟能否從新型冠狀病毒影響下復甦，將在一定程度上取決於表演經理們要多久才能變成電工，計程車司機能否化身為水管工，以及有多少廚師能替銀行管理軟體。

這對零售業、餐旅業、建築維修和運輸業等服務業數百萬低薪工人來說，問題恐怕特別大。這些行業可能受到永久性損害或發生根本性改變。若辦公室裡人變少了，工友要做什麼呢？若都市餐廳生態系統繁盛不再，服務生又該如何？

他們的前景是黯淡的。布魯金斯學會經濟學家Marcela Escobari警告說，即使就業機會隨新型冠狀病毒疫情風險消退而增加，「經濟反彈也幫不了那些受創最重的人」。

Escobari檢視16年來的數據發現，今春以來受衝擊最大的一些職業，勞工將很難自我改造。計程車司機、舞者和櫃檯人員轉行從事護理師、舖管工或儀器技工等工作者十分有限。

新型冠狀病毒突然帶走了一大批原本被認為較不容易永久消失的工作，即需與客戶面對面接觸的服務工作。這一衝擊直接打擊到那些僅受過高中教育、在低薪服務經濟區塊中掙扎的勞工。

經濟發展組織大休士頓商會資深副總裁Peter Beard表示：「經濟、尤其是勞工們受害的時間，可能比我們預期的還要更長。」

他說，更重要的是，新型冠狀病毒疫情將強化已經在改變職場的潛在動力，自動化即為一例，由於雇主力求讓自己的企業未來不受大疫情影響，自動化極可能加速。

這項挑戰並非不能克服。然而，儘管有少數成功的例子，讓數百萬勞工轉業仍是巨大的挑戰。

雇用勞工後培訓他們使用數位工具，並幫他們找到工作的Revature公司總裁Amit Sevak說：「我們需要一項針對職業技能的新政。小羅斯福總統大蕭條時期把大量失業勞工投入工程計畫，興建了我們現在使用的水壩、道路與橋樑。我們需要這樣的東西。」

#高雄人 #學習英文 請找 #多益達人林立英文
#高中英文 #成人英文
#多益家教班 #商用英文
#國立大學外國語文學系講師

最近，我在「TIME時代」雜志的專欄文章裡，向全球的讀者介紹了大陸「世界工廠」的+AI自動化升級。隨著勞動力成本的上漲，工業自動化、智慧化勢必是大陸製造業的一劑特效藥。自動化能讓運營成本下降，但仍能讓中國大陸保持生產品質、流程、供應鏈維度的優勢。AI賦能產業升級的願景或許還需多年才能實現，但當下的大陸已經讓未來可期。

以下是專欄文章全文，經TIME授權翻譯轉載：

「中國世界工廠 + AI 的未來」

多年來，中國大陸一直被喻為「世界工廠」，即便在全球其他經濟體紛紛遭遇新冠疫情重擊的2020年，大陸製造產業仍然維持穩健的增長范式，全年產值高達3.854萬億美元，占到全球市場近三分之一。

但如果你腦中的大陸工廠是傳統的「血汗工廠」，是時候修正你的刻板印象了。大陸經濟已經迅速地從疫情衝擊下復蘇，疫情同時催化了各種各樣人工智慧（AI）的應用場景加速實現。自2014年以來，中國大陸的AI專利申請量已經超越美國，至今維持全球領先。在學術領域，中國大陸的AI研究論文發表數量、AI期刊的引用量，也雙雙在近年超過了美國。在產業方面，AI應用在大陸的落地速度超越世界其他國家和地區，具有商業價值的AI應用如今開始百花齊放，整合了軟體、硬體和機器人技術的新一代自動化揭開序曲，AI賦能傳統行業的能量，正在蓄勢待發地重塑各行各業。

人類社會至今經歷了三次不同的工業革命：蒸汽革命、電力革命和資訊革命。我相信，AI將會是推動全球第四次工業革命的核心引擎，在世界各地點燃數位化和自動化的變革，而這波前所未有的硬科技浪潮，將由中國來引領實踐。

由於勞動人口減少和新增人口放緩，中國大陸的傳統產業正面臨著勞動力成本上升的巨大壓力，AI正是解決這個難題的技術解答。人工智慧不僅能夠降低運營成本，提高生產效率，擴大整體產能，還有望能帶來收入的增長。

例如，創新工場投資的廣州極飛科技是一家致力於未來農業的AI科技公司，極飛將無人機、機器人和感測器部署在稻田、麥田和棉花田裡，用技術賦能農業中的播種、農藥噴灑、栽種管理、甚至天氣監測環節。用於作物噴灑的極飛科技R150農業無人車已經被推廣到了英國，應用在蘋果、草莓、黑莓等多種經濟作物的種植流程中。

一些大陸的創新公司正積極把機器人拓展到意想不到的場景。總部位於北京的鎂伽是創新工場投資的生命科學智慧自動化公司，他們和實驗室、製藥公司、高校合作，憑藉AI+機器人技術的積累，用自動化解決方案執行實驗室中勞動密集、重複性高、但需要高度精確的任務和流程，同時機器人作業也將盡最大可能保護實驗室人員降低實驗過程中的感染風險。

除了創業公司，我們看到幾家成熟的龍頭企業也開始積極擁抱AI。創新工場參與了有28年歷史的中力電動叉車，這家頭部的鋰電叉車製造商已經推出了能夠在工廠、倉庫自主運行的無人叉車，並且無需對運行環境進行改造，能快速實現從手動到電動到自動駕駛的搬運賦能創新。此外，擁有50多年歷史的領先客車製造商-宇通集團，與自動駕駛獨角獸企業-文遠知行戰略合作，已在大陸三個城市的馬路上運行全無人駕駛小巴。

接著會發生什麼？我大膽預見，在更長遠的未來，機器人和AI將接管大多數產品的製造、設計、交付甚至營銷——很可能將生產成本降低到和原物料成本相差無幾。未來的機器人有能力自我複製和自我修復，甚至做到部分自我反覆運算設計。房屋和公寓將交由AI主導設計，使用預製建築模塊，交由機器人像搭積木似地築樓蓋房。無人公交、無人摩托等隨傳隨到的自動化未來交通系統，能將我們安全無虞地送達想去的地方。

這些願景成為現實或許還需要多年，但此時的大陸正在積極鋪墊引領新一代自動化革命的基石。可期的是，中國工廠的實力將不僅僅體現在產能上，而將逐步彰顯在智慧上。

本文經「TIME時代」授權進行中文編譯，原文如下：

China Is Still the World's Factory — And It's Designing the Future With AI

BY KAI-FU LEE

For many years now, China has been the world’s factory. Even in 2020, as other economies struggled with the effects of the pandemic, China’s manufacturing output was $3.854 trillion, up from the previous year, accounting for nearly a third of the global market.

But if you are still thinking of China’s factories as sweatshops, it’s probably time to change your perception. The Chinese economic recovery from its short-lived pandemic blip has been boosted by its world-beating adoption of artificial intelligence (AI). After overtaking the U.S. in 2014, China now has a significant lead over the rest of the world in AI patent applications. In academia, China recently surpassed the U.S. in the number of both AI research publications and journal citations. Commercial applications are flourishing: a new wave of automation and AI infusion is crashing across a swath of sectors, combining software, hardware and robotics.

As a society, we have experienced three distinct industrial revolutions: steam power, electricity and information technology. I believe AI is the engine fueling the fourth industrial revolution globally, digitizing and automating everywhere. China is at the forefront in manifesting this unprecedented change.

Chinese traditional industries are confronting rising labor costs thanks to a declining working population and slowing population growth. The answer is AI, which reduces operational costs, enhances efficiency and productivity, and generates revenue growth.

For example, Guangzhou-based agricultural-technology company XAG, a Sinovation Ventures portfolio company, is sending drones, robots and sensors to rice, wheat and cotton fields, automating seeding, pesticide spraying, crop development and weather monitoring. XAG’s R150 autonomous vehicle, which sprays crops, has recently been deployed in the U.K. to be used on apples, strawberries and blackberries.

Some companies are rolling out robots in new and unexpected sectors. MegaRobo, a Beijing-based life-science automation company also backed by Sinovation Ventures, designs AI and robots to safely perform repetitive and precise laboratory work in universities, pharmaceutical companies and more, reducing to zero the infection risk to lab workers.

It’s not just startups; established market leaders are also leaning into AI. EP Equipment, a manufacturer of lithium-powered warehouse forklifts founded in Hangzhou 28 years ago, has with Sinovation Ventures’ backing launched autonomous models that are able to maneuver themselves in factories and on warehouse floors. Additionally Yutong Group, a leading bus manufacturer with over 50 years’ history, already has a driverless Mini Robobus on the streets of three cities in partnership with autonomous vehicle unicorn WeRide.

Where is all this headed? I can foresee a time when robots and AI will take over the manufacturing, design, delivery and even marketing of most goods—potentially reducing costs to a small increment over the cost of materials. Robots will become self-replicating, self-repairing and even partially self-designing. Houses and apartment buildings will be designed by AI and use prefabricated modules that robots put together like toy blocks. And just-in-time autonomous public transportation, from robo-buses to robo-scooters, will take us anywhere we want to go.

It will be years before these visions of the future enter the mainstream. But China is laying the groundwork right now, setting itself up to be a leader not only in how much it manufactures, but also in how intelligently it does it.

Source：https://time.com/6084158/china-ai-factory-future/

[Swatch & Review] Son Kem Lì 3CE Mới Siêu Xinhhh Chuẩn HÀN QUỐC
#son3ce #swatch3ce #sonkem3ce

Truy cập link để được mua sản phẩm chính hãng và FREESHIP:
https://m.me/119271329479685?ref=sfPO8r

(Đường link trên sẽ dẫn các bạn đến auto chat fanpage của mình, đưa ra thông tin chi tiết về sản phẩm, cực kì dễ dàng cho việc shopping đó.)

? 3CE Cloud Lip Tint mới cứng với 12 màu son là một bản nhạc sắc màu với đa dạng các tông màu hot nhất.
Nếu rinh trọn bộ những em son kem lì chuẩn đẹp, lên môi mịn mướt, giữ màu bền lâu này thì tha hồ thay đổi phong cách trong cả tuần. Lúc nào cũng đẹp rạng ngời, không chói lóa mà vẫn rất nổi bật.


PATE PATEE
✨ Để theo dõi thêm những video của mình click ngay : http://bit.ly/PatePatee

NHỮNG VIDEO KHÁC CỦA MÌNH:
- THAILAND MAKEUP STYLE (with sub): http://bit.ly/32uPM08
- Mandarino Makeup Style - Makeup cam vàng cực hợp đi biển: http://bit.ly/2JA0Z7W
- LOULOU SEOUL x CHAU BUI collaboration review: http://bit.ly/2SeDaW8
- "Sun Glossy" - Makeup "sương sương" mỏng nhẹ: http://bit.ly/2XF0TEO
- PINKY PEARL MAKEUP LOOK: http://bit.ly/32v6nRc

▶️ Son Smile 25 trên Shopee: https://bit.ly/3bOOOiJ

Swatch + Review son smile 25 Ladybug 2017 hình con bọ

Son smile 25 Ladybug Collection 2017 gồm có 6 màu:
# 1
# 2
# 3
# 4
# 5
# 6
Với các tông màu khá tươi trẻ, thích hợp cho các cô nàng trẻ trung năng động. Video này Tiny Swath lên tay và lên môi cho các bạn dễ tham khảo.

Nếu thích son Hàn Quốc thì son Smile 25 Ladybug là một sự lựa chọn khá tốt mà bạn có thể lưu tâm.

♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥
Giveaway lần này dành riêng cho các bạn đã đăng kí theo dõi kênh của Tiny (nếu bạn chưa theo dõi Tiny thì hãy nhấn ngay đăng ký theo dõi để có cơ hội nhận quà nhé ^^). Mình tặng 6 thỏi son dùng trong review này cho 6 bạn nào thích.
Chỉ cần để lại bình luận về video này, màu son mà mình thích nhất. 7 ngày sau Tiny quay random.org, chọn người được quà. Tiny sẽ gữi son đến tận nhà cho bạn.
NHỚ LÀ TINY CHỈ ƯU TIÊN CHO NHỮNG BẠN ĐÃ THEO DÕI KÊNH NHA
Kết quả được công bố tại https://www.facebook.com/tinyloly.bb/
Nếu thấy video có ích thì like và chia sẽ cho mọi người cùng xem nhé. Hẹn gặp lại ở các video sau ^^
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Thiết bị quay video chính của Tiny:

▶️ Sony RX100 VI - http://bit.ly/351zAor
▶️ Sony A6500 - https://shorten.asia/9nh4fB9p
▶️ Mic thu âm - http://bit.ly/2ABE4UB
▶️ Đèn Led Ring - https://shorten.asia/eCMbPHpG
▶️ Đèn Led Yongnuo - https://shorten.asia/MG8B63Zw

♥ Muốn trở thành blogger - Youtuber chuyên nghiệp? Xem hướng dẫn https://camtuoi.com/youtube/

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Các kênh của Tiny:

★ Kênh làm đẹp Tiny Loly: http://bit.ly/TinyLoly
★ Kênh Vân Du: http://bit.ly/Vandu
★ Kênh Sofa Tím: http://bit.ly/SofaTim

♥ Beauty Blog: https://camtuoi.com/
♥ Fan page: https://www.facebook.com/camtuoireview/
♥ Facebook cá nhân: https://www.facebook.com/tinyloly
♥ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tinyloly/

♥ Liên hệ tài trợ + quảng cáo qua email: camtuoireview@gmail.com

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Lazy Day của Audionautix được cấp phép theo giấy phép Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Nghệ sĩ: http://audionautix.com/