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[爆卦]suspect醫學是什麼？優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇suspect醫學鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區：在suspect醫學這個話題中，我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

在 suspect醫學產品中有4篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過7萬的網紅Eric's English Lounge，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， [時事英文] Alzheimer’s Prediction May Be Found in Writing Tests 沒想到英文寫作可以用來預測阿爾茨海默症。 受試者當中應該沒有第二語言學習者吧。 音檔: https://bit.ly/3lcBTxr ★★★★★★★★★★★★ Alzhe...

　同時也有1部Youtube影片，追蹤數超過21萬的網紅PanSci 泛科學，也在其Youtube影片中提到，#可能性調查署第二季 #思覺失調 在面對重大社會案件時，常有討論認為「殺人者可以利用精神疾病來躲避死刑」，難道，精神疾病真的是傳說中的 #免死金牌 嗎？ 讓我們從大家聽過的「思覺失調」來聊聊：我們是如何鑑定被告的精神狀況？精神鑑定在司法上究竟又具備什麼樣的意義？ 🧠泛科學再度與「法律白話文...

「suspect醫學」的推薦目錄

suspect醫學 在 CheckCheckCin Instagram 的最佳貼文

2020-05-09 02:16:42

【都市恐怖傳說】年輕人也會生蛇  #生蛇不是老人專利 #身心多多休息照顧好自己 #星期三問題多多  生蛇也因壓力起 心事重重的女生：「近來有很多事情同時發生，整個人生好像失序了。這個時候『生蛇』難道天都不喜歡我了？」  CheckCheckCin：不要想太多，其實生蛇很普遍，可能是...

  • Eric's English Lounge

    suspect醫學 在 Eric's English Lounge Facebook 的最佳解答

    2021-03-14 10:29:39
    有 149 人按讚

    [時事英文] Alzheimer’s Prediction May Be Found in Writing Tests

    沒想到英文寫作可以用來預測阿爾茨海默症。

    受試者當中應該沒有第二語言學習者吧。

    音檔: https://bit.ly/3lcBTxr

    ★★★★★★★★★★★★

    Alzheimer’s Prediction May Be Found in Writing Tests
    阿爾茨海默症可以預測嗎？寫作測試也許提供了答案

    Is it possible to predict who will develop Alzheimer’s disease simply by looking at writing patterns years before there are symptoms? According to a new study by IBM researchers, the answer is yes. And, they and others say that Alzheimer’s is just the beginning. People with a wide variety of neurological illnesses have distinctive language patterns that, investigators suspect, may serve as early warning signs of their diseases.

    • Alzheimer’s disease 阿爾茨海默症
    • symptoms 癥狀、症狀
    • according to a new study 根據一個新研究
    • a wide variety of 多種～的
    • neurological illnesses 神經系統疾病
    • distinctive language patterns 獨特的語言模式
    • an early warning sign of ～的早期預警訊號

    有沒有可能在出現癥狀之前的幾年裡，僅僅通過觀察書寫模式來預測誰會患上阿爾茨海默症？ 根據IBM研究人員的一項新研究，答案是肯定的。而且，他們和其他一些研究人員表示，阿爾茨海默症的預測只是開始。研究人員懷疑，患有多種神經系統疾病的人都有著獨特的語言模式，可能是他們疾病的早期預警信號。

    ★★★★★★★★★★★★

    The researchers examined the subjects’ word usage with an artificial intelligence program that looked for subtle differences in language. It identified one group of subjects who were more repetitive in their word usage at that earlier time when all of them were cognitively normal. These subjects also made errors, such as spelling words wrongly or inappropriately capitalizing them, and they used telegraphic language, meaning language that has a simple grammatical structure and is missing subjects and words like “the,” “is” and “are.”

    • word usage 詞彙使用情況
    • subtle differences 細微差別
    • artificial intelligence 人工智慧
    • repetitive 重複的
    • telegraphic language* 電報式語言
    • simple grammatical structure 簡單的語法結構

    研究人員利用一個人工智慧程序，檢查受試者的詞彙使用情況，尋找語言上的細微差別。他們鑒定出一組受試者，在早期所有人的認知能力都正常的情況下，他們的用詞重複情況更為嚴重。這些測試對象還會犯一些錯誤，比如拼寫錯誤或者大寫使用不當，而且會使用電報式語言——語法結構簡單，漏掉主語以及「the」、「is」和「are」這樣的詞。

    *telegraphic language is speech during the two-word stage of language acquisition in children, which is laconic and efficient but lack of function words, tense and plural endings on nouns.

    ★★★★★★★★★★★★

    The members of that group turned out to be the people who developed Alzheimer’s disease. The A.I. program predicted, with 75 percent accuracy, who would get Alzheimer’s disease, according to results published recently in The Lancet journal EClinicalMedicine. “We had no prior assumption that word usage would show anything,” said Ajay Royyuru, vice president of health care and life sciences research at IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, N.Y., where the A.I. analysis was done.

    • develop a disease 患上疾病
    • with % accuracy 準確率達～％
    • no prior assumption 沒有先想到、先假設到
    • usage （詞語或語言的）用法
    • A.I. analysis 人工智慧分析

    這群人後來都患上了阿爾茨海默症。根據《柳葉刀》(The Lancet)子刊《臨床醫學》(EClinicalMedicine)最近發表的研究結果，該人工智慧能夠預測誰將患上阿爾茨海默症，準確率達75%。「我們之前沒有想到用詞情況還有這個用途，」紐約州約克敦高地的IBM托馬斯·沃森研究中心(IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center)醫療保健和生命科學研究副總裁阿賈伊·羅伊尤魯(Ajay Royyuru)說。人工智慧分析就是在該中心進行的。

    ★★★★★★★★★★★★

    文章來自《紐約時報》: https://nyti.ms/3pXsI5l

    圖片來源: http://bit.ly/3qsX3sb

  • 李木生醫師

    suspect醫學 在 李木生醫師 Facebook 的精選貼文

    2020-08-23 14:53:24
    有 347 人按讚

    2019的新型冠狀病毒 (武漢肺炎病毒) 已經發生超過8 個月了，最近出生小嬰兒的孕期也已幾乎全部發生於此新型冠狀病毒流行的時代裡。 在這個新的時代，我們偏好在家吃外送，看網路電視 而比較少出門。身為婦產科醫師的我，也一直在了解它對於產婦的影響。有兩點想與大家分享。

    首先，懷孕中感染並不會增加武漢肺炎的死亡率。但感染新型冠狀病毒的媽媽可能會經由胎盤垂直感染給小孩。所以孕婦戴口罩，勤洗手與社交距離的重要性再跟大家提醒。很幸運的，目前在台灣我們並沒有這樣的個案出現。

    第二點是我覺得比較少人討論到的：維他命D缺乏。在台灣30歲的婦女普遍有三分之一都有維他命D的缺乏。維他命D由食物吸收，但必須靠肝，腎與(陽光照射)皮膚活化(註)。所以在這個大家因為疫情都比較少出門曬太陽的大環境裡，我覺得維他命D缺乏的比例會更高。

    維他命D幫助鈣質的吸收，對於骨骼與肌肉的健康有很大的幫助。對於孕婦它甚至可能減少孕期糖尿病或子癲癇症 的風險。但至於有些報告指出維他命D缺乏可能是武漢肺炎死亡率的危險因子，英國國家衛生機構NICE 已經釋疑，認為維他命D缺乏與武漢肺炎死亡率並無因果關聯。

    (註) 維他命D3是目前比較被廣泛使用的口服維他命，因其不需要經由身體活化。

    ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
    謝謝熱心讀者的詢問，這是本篇文章所採用的醫學文獻。

    懷孕與武漢肺炎的死亡率關聯
    Ellington S, Strid P, Tong VT, et al. Characteristics of Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status — United States, January 22–June 7, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69:769–775.

    2019的新型冠狀病毒由胎盤垂直感染的證據
    Vivanti, A.J., Vauloup-Fellous, C., Prevot, S. et al. Transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nat Commun 11, 3572 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17436-6

    維他命D 降低子癲癇症與孕期糖尿病風險的證據
    Palacios C, Kostiuk LK, Peña-Rosas JP. Vitamin D supplementation for women during
    pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD008873.
    DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008873.pub4

    台灣北部人口維他命D缺乏的證據
    Lee MJ, Hsu HJ, Wu IW, Sun CY, Ting MK, Lee CC. Vitamin D deficiency in northern Taiwan: a community-based cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):337. Published 2019 Mar 22. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6657-9

    英國國家衛生機構 (國家臨床卓越協會, National Institute of Clincal Excellence, NICE) 對於維他命D與武漢肺炎關聯的看法
    https://www.nice.org.uk/advice/es28/chapter/Key-messages Accessed August 23rd, 2020

    ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

    It has been more than 8 months since the start of the global pandemic of COVID-19. We are now seeing the ripple reflected in the way we live, even in Taiwan. People prefer to stay home now: they order delivery food instead of going to restaurants, and watch video streaming at home instead of going out. As an obstetrician and gynaecologist, I wondered about its effect on women.

    First of all, pregnancy does not increase mortality of SARS-CoV2 virus infection. But it can transmit from mother to child via their placental connection. The virus has recently been found in the placenta of a mother and newborn with COVID-19: proving vertical transmission other than routes such as breastfeeding and/or air droplet transmission. So it is worth reiterating the importance of masking at public spaces and hand hygiene for pregnant women. Luckily, in Taiwan thus far, there has not yet been any cases of vertical transmission.

    The second point is less well discussed but may well affect more women. And that is Vitamin D deficiency, which is already common in Taiwan pre-COVID-19 era. Its prevalence is about one third in 30 year-olds. In the COVID-19 era, I suspect the prevalence will increase even further because people prefer staying home. Vitamin D deficiency has also been found to be more common in patients who succumb to COVID-19, although it merely reflects the association between vitamin D deficiency and multiple-comorbidities rather than a causal relationship. However, we already know that vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy can be related to a number of birth-related complications such as gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia. So it is worthwhile testing for vitamin D levels at the beginning of pregnancy. Vitamin D3 is widely used as a supplement in patients with deficiency, because it does not require activation by sunlight.

  • CheckCheckCin

    suspect醫學 在 CheckCheckCin Facebook 的最佳貼文

    2019-07-24 17:47:51
    有 352 人按讚


    【都市恐怖傳說】年輕人也會生蛇
    
    #生蛇不是老人專利
    #身心多多休息照顧好自己
    #星期三問題多多
    
    生蛇也因壓力起
    心事重重的女生：「近來有很多事情同時發生，整個人生好像失序了。這個時候『生蛇』難道天都不喜歡我了？」
    
    CheckCheckCin：不要想太多，其實生蛇很普遍，可能是身體給你要多休息的警號！最重要還是要看醫生，服藥，順道微調一下生活及飲食習慣！中醫理論應為生蛇屬「蛇串瘡」的範疇，又名纏腰火丹、蜘蛛瘡、串腰龍等。患處長滿通紅疱疹，更會發熱痕癢及刺痛，由於是跟隨身體神經線呈帶狀生長，所以醫學上被稱為「帶狀疱疹」，才會有「生蛇圍圈會死」的說法，但這實屬傳言，不要過分擔心！很多原因能誘發生蛇，如濕熱積貯體內、熱毒入侵、脾虛濕盛又或是氣虛血瘀等，但常見還是因為情志內傷，肝鬱氣滯，久而化火，外洩肌膚而發。而生蛇時的痛楚，也會令人情緒更差，形成惡性循環，所以懷疑自己生蛇時就要立刻求醫，另外也要盡量放鬆心情，盡量不要再糾纏負面思想中，脫離一下讓自己的腦袋及身體喘息。
    
    生蛇調護小貼士：
    — 避免進食發物如茄子、蘑菇、有殼海鮮等
    — 早睡不熬夜，要有充足睡眠
    — 保持情緒健康，找適合自己的宣洩方式
    — 穿寬鬆柔軟透氣的衣物
    — 洗澡時水温不過熱
    
    Pressure causes shingles 
    "There have been a lot happening recently, and my life seems out of rhythm. Now I even have shingles, what bad luck.”
    
    CheckCheckCin: Try not to over think it as shingles is very common. It may be a warning sign that the body needs more rest! The most important thing is to see a doctor, take medicine, and fine-tune your life and eating habits! Chinese medicine theory believes that shingles is in the category of herpes zoster. The affected area is full of red herpes, which can itch and sting. Because it follows the body's nerve line and grows in a band, it is medically called "herpes zoster", and there is a saying that "If the snake go across your body, you will die." But this is just a myth. There are many causes for shingles, such as dampness and heat inside the body, heat invasion, asthenic spleen and dampness, or qi deficiency and blood stasis. It can also occur due to fire in the body from bad mood, liver depression and qi stagnation. The pain of shingles will also make people feel worse and form a vicious circle. Therefore, if you suspect that you have shingles, you should seek medical advice immediately. Also, try to relax. Try not to entangle your negative thoughts. Let your mind and body take a break.
    
    Care Tips:
    - Avoid eating stimulating food such as eggplant, mushrooms, shellfish.
    - Go to bed early, have enough sleep.
    - Keep your mood healthy and find a ways to relieve stress.
    - Wear loose, soft and breathable clothing.
    - Bath water temperature should not be too hot.
    
    #男 #女 #長者 #小童 #我疲憊 #我有壓力 #濕熱 #痰濕 #血虛 #血瘀

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