[英文學習資源] Public Speaking Tips 📣

有同學需要英文演講技巧嗎?

分享專業演講教練Andrew Yang的三個關鍵技巧!

Share it with a friend who needs to make a speech!

完整文章: http://bit.ly/3cETR9j

★★★★★★★★★★★★

最近22歲詩人 Amanda Gorman 因為在美國總統的就職典禮上朗誦一首詩而大紅。你也許沒有聽完整首詩，或是聽了但感覺裡面一堆高深的比喻跟詞彙，但其實，她用的許多技巧不但簡單，非英文母語的人也可以很快應用，加強自己英文溝通效果。

我們就來一起看看幾個好用的，從基礎到進階。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

1. 基礎技巧：提出問題，帶聽眾一起找答案 📣

她的詩的本質，其實就是問答。她在詩的開頭提出一個問題，然後透過詩的過程，帶大家一起尋找解答。

開頭兩行：
When day comes we ask ourselves,
where can we find light in this never-ending shade?

美國處在一個如此黑暗的時刻，光到底在哪裡？結尾三行給了答案：

For there is always light,
if only we’re brave enough to see it
If only we’re brave enough to be it

★★★★★★★★★★★★

2. 中階技巧：用節奏帶動聽眾的情緒 📣

回去聽 Amanda Gorman 的詩，節奏在中後段明顯變化，就算光看文字也看的出來，尤其是多少句子用同樣的開頭 。這個用法叫做首語重複法(anaphora)。

一開始，只有連續兩句有同樣的開頭，頂多三句。

如：
We’ve braved the belly of the beast
We’ve learned that quiet isn’t always peace

或：
That even as we grieved, we grew
That even as we hurt, we hoped
That even as we tired, we tried

如果我們把這些句子想成心跳，這個時候，詩的「心跳」還不是很快。但到了後半段，就不一樣了！

1. we will raise this wounded world into a wondrous one
2. We will rise from the gold-limbed hills of the west,
3. we will rise from the windswept northeast
where our forefathers first realized revolution
4. We will rise from the lake-rimmed cities of the midwestern states,
5. we will rise from the sunbaked south
6. We will rebuild, reconcile and recover

連續六個 “we will”，連她朗誦的速度也加快了，聲音也亢奮了，我相信在場的聽眾，心跳也跟著加速了。

★★★★★★★★★★★★

3. 進階技巧：核心觀念的對比 📣

你要跟大家說的話，有沒有一個最核心的 “core idea”？這個 “core idea”是否有另一個與它對立的idea？許多讓人難忘的演講，都有這樣的對比：

MLK 的演講：NOT FREE vs. FREE
Michelle Obama 最有名的演講: when they go LOW, we go HIGH
Steve Jobs 的演講，也都有以前的科技 vs. 新的科技

Amanda Gorman 的詩帶出了一系列有強烈對比的字，一邊是負面的，一邊是正面的：

That even as we GRIEVED, we GREW
That even as we HURT, we HOPED
That even as we TIRED, we TRIED

我覺得她整首詩的核心訊息是「黑暗中，其實一直有光明」，所以這些字的對比 — 如 hurt & hope、或 battered & beautiful — 就完美的襯托了這個核心訊息，告訴大家美國也許現在很慘，但在慘淡中還是有很多希望的!

★★★★★★★★★★★★

Such a useful article!

還有更多技巧和精闢的講解，快去看Andrew完整的文章: http://bit.ly/3cETR9j

關於楊為植 Andrew Yang
https://www.facebook.com/presentality/

楊為植先生現為台灣產業創生平台的副執行長，曾與產官學各界傑出領袖共事，也是專業的簡報及演講教練。他曾任職於中華民國總統府，協助總統與副總統進行外交政策溝通。此前，他曾任職於國際科學理事會（全球科學社群中歷史最悠久、最具權威的跨領域國際科學組織），協助會長與諾貝爾獎得主李遠哲博士擬定理事會的策略及營運。

拜登的就職典禮上，有個鎂光燈焦點，她是22歲年輕非裔詩人Amanda Gorman，也是有史以來美國總統就職典禮上朗讀詩歌的最年輕詩人，她下台後，美國媒體一致好評，說她的亮眼表現簡直偷走了整個舞台，她ig也硬生生從不到九萬人追蹤，到現在已經有將近兩百六十萬個追蹤者，機會來了，Amanda Gorman成功抓住，也是新的美國夢的代表。

Amanda Gorman來自自由的洛杉磯，去年從哈佛畢業，還在就學的時候就已經嶄露頭角，2017年成為美國第一位National Youth Poet Laureate得主，一直以來她的作品都聚焦在種族平等、反性騷擾等議題，點開影片看看她的朗誦，站在全美國人、全世界的人面前，她台風穩健、絲毫不怯場，用自己的詩作The Hill We Climb抓住了所有人的目光，但我們沒看出來的是，她從小患有語言障礙，無法發出部分字母的音，能這樣站在台上，不知道在台下花了多少努力。

Amanda Gorman在朗誦中強調：「美國人已經體驗過不願同甘共苦、分裂國家的那種力量，這股勢力為了拖延民主發展，也會導致國家被摧毀，但這項行動沒有成功，雖然民主可能遭到耽誤，但是卻永遠不會被擊敗。」她也說：「一個瘦巴巴的黑人女孩，身為奴隸後代，被單親媽媽扶養長大，但是卻能夢想有一天當上總統，現在正在為總統朗誦詩詞。」

五分多鐘的演講，得到全場鼓掌跟歡呼，希望這些激勵人心的詩句，能彌補美國被選舉撕裂的傷痕，我很喜歡她的詩作的結尾，就分享這段不負責翻譯給大家:

當晨曦來臨時 我們可以走出火焰帶來的陰影
When day comes, we step out of the shade of flame

絲毫不畏懼地 讓黎明綻放 只要我們自由釋放
And unafraid, the new dawn blooms as we free it

只要我們足夠勇敢 就永遠能見證光芒
For there is always light if only we’re brave enough to see it

只要我們足夠勇敢
If only we’re brave enough to be it

☀️☀️☀️☀️☀️☀️☀️

以下是Amanda Gorman 《 The Hill We Climb》全文 ：

When day comes, we ask ourselves

Where can we find light in this never-ending shade
The loss we carry, a sea we must wade
We’ve braved the belly of the beast
We’ve learned that quiet isn’t always peace
And the norms and notions of what just is
Isn’t always justice
And yet the dawn is ours before we knew it
Somehow we do it
Somehow we’ve weathered and witnessed
A nation that isn’t broken but simply unfinished
We, the successors of a country and a time
Where a skinny black girl descended from slaves
And raised by a single mother
can dream of becoming president
only to find herself reciting for one
And yes we are far from polished, far from pristine
But that doesn’t mean
We are striving to form a union that is perfect

We are striving to forge a union with purpose
To compose a country committed
To all cultures, colors, characters, and conditions of man
And so we lift our gazes not to what stands between us
But what stands before us
We close the divide because we know
To put our future first
We must first put our differences aside
We lay down our arms
So we can reach out our arms to one another
We seek harm to none and harmony for all
Let the globe, if nothing else, say this is true:
That even as we grieved, we grew
That even as we hurt, we hoped
That even as we tired, we tried
That we’ll forever be tied together
Victorious not because we will never again know defeat
But because we will never again sow division
Scripture tells us to envision that everyone
Shall sit under their own vine and fig tree
And no one shall make them afraid

If we’re to live up to our own time,
Then victory won’t lighten the blade
But in all the bridges we’ve made
That is the promise to glade
The hill to climb if only we dare it
Because being American is more than a pride we inherit
It’s the past we step into and how we repair it
We’ve seen a force that would shatter our nation rather than share it,
Would destroy our country if it meant delaying democracy
And this effort very nearly succeeded.
But while democracy can be periodically delayed,
It can never be permanently defeated.
In this truth, in this faith we trust
For while we have our eyes on the future
History has its eyes on us.
This is the era of just redemption we feared
At its inception we did not feel prepared
To be the heirs of such a terrifying hour

But within it we found the power
To author a new chapter
To offer hope and laughter to ourselves
So while once we asked, how could we possibly prevail over catastrophe?
Now we assert: how could catastrophe possibly prevail over us?
We will not march back to what was but move to what shall be,
A country that is bruised but whole,
Benevolent but bold, fierce, and free
We will not be turned around or interrupted by intimidation
Because we know our inaction and inertia
Will be the inheritance of the next generation
Our blunders become their burdens but one thing is certain:
If we merge mercy with might and might with right
Then love becomes our legacy, and change our children’s birthright
So let us leave behind a country better than the one we were left
With every breath from my bronze, pounded chest
We will raise this wounded world into a wondrous one
We will rise from the gold-limbed hills of the west
We will rise from the windswept northeast
Where our forefathers first realized revolution
We will rise from the lake-rimmed cities of the Midwestern states
We will rise from the sunbaked south
We will rebuild, reconcile, and recover

In every known nook of our nation, in every corner called our country
Our people diverse and beautiful will emerge, battered and beautiful
When day comes, we step out of the shade of flame
And unafraid, the new dawn blooms as we free it
For there is always light if only we’re brave enough to see it

If only we’re brave enough to be it

影片來源：Biden Inaugural Committee

今天是美國第46任總統 Joe Biden 和 副總統Kamara Harris 宣誓就職典禮，在川普四年執政後，這個國家需要修補傷痛、消泯分歧。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Biden 強調 團結 (unity)、Harris 是第一位亞裔女性從政者打破天花板當上副總統位置，值得慶賀。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
而今天就職典禮最令人感動的，我認為非屬 Amanda Gorman，這位年輕的非裔美籍詩人，用她誠懇而堅定的聲音喚醒美國民主社會的良知，也為過去幾週的混亂和未來的不確定性注入了希望。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
美國畢竟是世界強國，她的穩定和經濟繁榮和包容和民主實踐是國際社會賴以維持秩序和運作重要指標。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
過去的四年充滿不確定性，將來四年或許也是相當不確定，人們如何在不確定(uncertainty)下自處，因為新冠肺炎帶來的社會疏離冷漠，在心靈上如何面對孤單和在務實面上如何重振經濟和國際秩序都是拜登要面對的課題。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
這首The Hill We Climb 我聽了好幾次，相當感動，或許在詩裡可以得到一些答案吧。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
———————
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
“The Hill We Climb”
Amanda Gorman
When day comes we ask ourselves, where can we find light in this never-ending shade? The loss we carry, a sea we must wade. We’ve braved the belly of the beast, we’ve learned that quiet isn’t always peace and the norms and notions of what just is, isn’t always justice. And yet the dawn is ours before we knew it, somehow we do it, somehow we’ve weathered and witnessed a nation that isn’t broken but simply unfinished.
We, the successors of a country and a time where a skinny black girl descended from slaves and raised by a single mother can dream of becoming president only to find herself reciting for one. And, yes, we are far from polished, far from pristine, but that doesn’t mean we are striving to form a union that is perfect, we are striving to forge a union with purpose, to compose a country committed to all cultures, colors, characters and conditions of man.
So we lift our gazes not to what stands between us, but what stands before us. We close the divide because we know to put our future first, we must first put our differences aside. We lay down our arms so we can reach out our arms to one another, we seek harm to none and harmony for all.
Let the globe, if nothing else, say this is true: that even as we grieved, we grew, even as we hurt, we hoped, that even as we tired, we tried, that we’ll forever be tied together victorious, not because we will never again know defeat but because we will never again sow division.
Scripture tells us to envision that everyone shall sit under their own vine and fig tree and no one should make them afraid. If we’re to live up to our own time, then victory won’t lie in the blade, but in in all of the bridges we’ve made.
That is the promise to glade, the hill we climb if only we dare it because being American is more than a pride we inherit, it’s the past we step into and how we repair it. We’ve seen a force that would shatter our nation rather than share it. That would destroy our country if it meant delaying democracy, and this effort very nearly succeeded. But while democracy can periodically be delayed, but it can never be permanently defeated.
In this truth, in this faith, we trust, for while we have our eyes on the future, history has its eyes on us, this is the era of just redemption we feared in its inception we did not feel prepared to be the heirs of such a terrifying hour but within it we found the power to author a new chapter, to offer hope and laughter to ourselves, so while once we asked how can we possibly prevail over catastrophe, now we assert how could catastrophe possibly prevail over us.
We will not march back to what was but move to what shall be, a country that is bruised but whole, benevolent but bold, fierce and free, we will not be turned around or interrupted by intimidation because we know our inaction and inertia will be the inheritance of the next generation, our blunders become their burden. But one thing is certain: if we merge mercy with might and might with right, then love becomes our legacy and change our children’s birthright.
So let us leave behind a country better than the one we were left, with every breath from my bronze, pounded chest, we will raise this wounded world into a wondrous one, we will rise from the golden hills of the West, we will rise from the windswept Northeast where our forefathers first realized revolution, we will rise from the lake-rimmed cities of the Midwestern states, we will rise from the sunbaked South, we will rebuild, reconcile, and recover in every known nook of our nation in every corner called our country our people diverse and beautiful will emerge battered and beautiful, when the day comes we step out of the shade aflame and unafraid, the new dawn blooms as we free it, for there is always light if only we’re brave enough to see it, if only we’re brave enough to be it.
http://user12976.piee.pw/3anxvm

今回教えて頂いたSunbaked sweetsさんのURLはこちら
http://sunbaked-sweets.com/
アイシングクッキーのレッスン＆オーダーもしていますのでぜひご覧ください。

そしてこの模様は6月1日発売の「鉄おも７月号」に掲載されておりますのでぜひご覧ください！
http://amzn.asia/bJOQp7I

鈴川絢子：主に鉄道などの交通が好きです。
おもちゃやお菓子も好きです。
2014年7月に男の子、常陸（ひたち）を産みました。
千葉県出身です。宜しくお願い致します。

私初の本「鉄分多め。」
http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4847093607
鈴川絢子のゲーム実況チャンネル：https://www.youtube.com/user/suzugame
鈴川絢子のTwitter：https://twitter.com/kinokostar_suzu
鈴川絢子のインスタグラム：http://instagram.com/suzukawaayako

Ayako Suzukawa: I like transportation such as trains and so on!
I also like toys, sweets and snacks.
I became a mommy of a boy named Hitachi in July 2014.
I’m from Chiba, please to meet you!

My first published book, “A Little More Iron.”
http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4847093607

Ayako Suzukawa’s Game Playthrough:
https://www.youtube.com/user/suzugame
Ayako Suzukawa’s Twitter：https://twitter.com/kinokostar_suzu
Ayako Suzukawa’s Instagram：http://instagram.com/suzukawaayako このチャンネルは鈴川の家族ビデオブログです。

mintchyy | ของโปรดประจำปี 2016 ( Favorites of the Year )

" ผ่านไปอีก 1 ปีกับการบำรุงผิวและแต่งหน้าอย่างสนุกสนานนน มีทั้งของที่ถูกใจและไม่ถูกใจมากมาย มิ้นก็ได้รวบรวมของทั้งหมด ที่มิ้นชอบในปีนี้มาบอกทุกคนกันค่า ไปดูกันเล้ยยย “

ของที่ใช้ในคลิป
1. Bliss Triple Oxygen Instant Energizing Mask
2. Tomei Clindai Gel
3. Tomei Anti-Acne Cream
4. Mask House Aqua Pump Instant Hydration System
5. White Bear ครีมหมีขาว
6. Curel Moisture Lip Care Cream
7. Nature by Jenny Natural Whitening Armpit Serum
8. Nature by Jenny Perfect Armpit Scrub
9. Smooto Tomato Collagen BB&CC Cream
10. NARS Sheer Glow Foundation
11. NARS Radiant Creamy Concealer
12. the Saem Cover Perfection Tip Concealer
13. The Face Shop Oil Control Water Cushion
14. Babalah UV 2 Way SPF 20
17. Mille 6D Tattoo Brow Gel
18. Tarte Tartelette in Bloom
19. Fairydrops Platinum Mascara Water Proof
20. Kanebo Lavshuca Melty Trick Cheeks #02
21. Prestige Skin Loving Minerals Sunbaked Minerals Bronzing Powder #03 Pure Shimmer
22. Lime Crime Lipstick #Babette
23. In2It Nudist Liquid Matte #102 Sin
24. Urban Decay All Nighter Makeup Setting Spray
25. Urban Decay De-slick Makeup Setting Spray

Instagram : @mintchyy
Facebook : http://facebook.com/jasmine.samatchaya
Fanpage : http://facebook.com/mintchyy

Credit
Production : earth.houdini, mintchyy
Special Thanks : ป๊า, ม๊า

เพลง Teedra Moses - Be Your Girl (Kaytranada Edition)
อุปกรณ์&เครื่องสำอางที่ใช้ในลุคนี้
Panasonic เครื่องกันคิ้ว ES-2113 ราคา1,490บาท มีขายที่เคาเตอร์ Panasonic
Becca Ever-Matte Poreless Priming Perfector ราคา1,600บาท มีขายที่ Sephora
L'oreal Infallible Foundation สี 250 ราคา420บาท มีขายที่วัตสัน บู้ทส์ eveandboy
Maybelline Dream Satin ราคา449บาท มีขายที่วัตสัน บู้ทส์ eveandboy
Tart Maracuja Creaseless Concealer ราคา980บาท มีขายที่ Sephora
แป้งบูเต้ เบอร์ 2 ราคา 50 บาท มีขายตามร้านเครื่องสำอางที่ขายพวกมิสทีน คิวเพลส
Puffin Papaw Ointment ราคา249บาท มีขายที่วัตสัน
Mei Linda Browery Eyebrow Gel สี 03 น้ำตาลเข้ม ราคา140บาท มีขายตามตลาดนัด eveandboy
Prestige Total Wear Shadow Stick สี 06 Meteorite ราคา390บาท มีขายที่ร้าน lashes
Shu Uemura Lashes Curler ราคา720บาท มีขายที่เคาเตอร์ Shu Uemura
Blinc Lash Primer ราคา980บาท มีขายที่ร้าน Lashes
Blinc Mascara ราคา1,290บาท มีขายที่ร้าน Lashes
Benefit Hoola Matte Bronzer ราคา650บาท มีขายที่ Sephora และเคาเตอร์ Benefit
Eveandboy Classic Blush Powder สี 03 MARBLE ARCH ราคา320บาท มีขายที่ eveandboy
Prestige Skin Loving Minerals Sunbaked ราคา610บาท มีขายที่ร้าน Lashes
NYX Lingerie สี Ruffle Trim ราคา325บาท มีขายที่ eveandboy และเคาเตอร์ NYX

ติดตามอายตาได้ที่
https://www.facebook.com/eyetaeyeta/
IG : eyetayungmaitaii
http://www.bitchesloveme.net
Snapchat : imeyeta