為什麼這篇spouse字根鄉民發文收入到精華區:因為在spouse字根這個討論話題中,有許多相關的文章在討論,這篇最有參考價值!作者xination (XINATION)看板GRE_Verbal標題[字彙] 紅寶--p.183時...
http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/22466492
很久沒有連錄3 pages了
喉嚨不太舒服...
希望你們聽的不會有障礙
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escapism
escape-ism
n.逃避現實、逃避主義 [ The tendency to escape from daily reality or routine
by indulging in daydreaming, fantasy, or entertainment.]
(慣性的逃避,用娛樂、做白日夢還逃避日常生活的真實)
ex. Drug-taking is a form of escapism for some people.
對有些人來說, 吸毒是一種逃避現實的手段.
ps.escape字源:es=ex, cape披風 (or海角七號的角)
eschew
v.避開、禁絕 [To deliberately avoid; escape]
ex.to eschew political discussion.
字源:e=ex, schew跟shy有關,字根的解釋可想成因為太害羞了就避開
聯想:es + chew(v.嚼) -->嚼一嚼口香糖後要吐出來避免吞下
esophagus
n.食道 [The muscular membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx
to the stomach; the gullet.]
ps.
gullet n.食道、咽喉
esoteric
adj.只有圈內人才懂的, 秘傳的 [Intended for or understood by only a particular
group]
ex. Today the quantum theory is not an esoteric theory.
字源:Greek esōterikos, from esōterō, comparative of esō, within; see en
in Indo-European roots.]
從希臘字esōterikos來的,esōter-ikos
前面的esoter是eso的比較級,意思為inner, within的意思。
erudition:esoteric
博學知道深奧的事
espionage
e-spy(see)-on-age
n.間諜活動 [the act or practice of spying.] [the activity of finding out the
political, military, or industrial secrets of enemies or rivals by using
spies]
字源:French espionnage, from espionner, to spy, from Old French espion, spy,
from Old Italian spione, of Germanic origin; see spek- in Indo-European roots
古法文有個espion就是spy的意思唷
espy
v. 窺探、看到[To catch sight of (something distant, partially hidden, or
obscure), see]
ex. Is it you I espy jogging in the park this morning?
我今天早上看到在公園裡有個人慢跑,是你嗎?
把e(=ex)想成是加強語氣就可以了
ps.
ESPY是英文Excellence in Sports Performance Yearly的簡稱
實際上就是人們熟知的「年度卓越體育表現獎」,
這個獎項由世界著名的ESPN評出
espouse
v.嫁娶 [To take in marriage; marry.]
v.支持、接納 [To give one's loyalty or support to (a cause, for example);
adopt.]
espouse字源:Middle English espousen, from Old French espouser, from Latin sp
ōnsāre, frequentative of spondēre, to betroth
espouse是從拉丁字sponsare來的,它的意思是訂婚(betroth)
spouse字源:from Latin spōnsus, from past participle of spondēre, to pledge
spouse跟espouse都有同樣的來源,它們最核心的概念就是pledge誓言,spouse是配偶之
義,可看出裡面有誓言存在。
讀︰死抱死→死也要抱著死,太令人感動了,一對苦命的鴛鴦
espousal
espouse-al
n.擁護,信奉
ex. espousal of communism
n.訂婚;結婚
essence
esse(to be)-ence
n.本質 [The intrinsic or indispensable properties that serve to characterize
or identify something.]
ex. Freedom is the very essence of our democracy.
n.精髓 [The most important ingredient; the crucial element.]
essential
esse(to be)-ent-ial
adj.必要的,不可缺的 [ absolutely necessary; indispensable]
adj.本質的
n.必要品 [Something necessary or indispensable.]
n.本質 [Something fundamental.]
estimable
adj.可尊重的 [ worthy of esteem]
ex. an estimable achievement
adj.可估計的 [capable of being estimated.]
ex.to estimable assets
ps.
esteem n.尊敬 [late ME estemen, < MF estimer < L aestimāre to fix the value
of]
estimate n/v.估計[L aestimātus, ptp. of aestimāre to value, estimate]
estrange
ex-strange [to treat as a stranger]
v.使疏遠;使感情失和 [to turn away in feeling or affection; make unfriendly or
hostile; alienate the affections of]
ex. Their quarrel estranged the two friends.
estranged
ex(加強)-strange-d
adj.疏遠的;分居的
etch
v.蝕刻 [to cut, bite, or corrode with an acid or the like]
例如用酸在玻璃上刻就叫做蝕刻
v.鮮明地描述
etch v.蝕刻
itch n.癢 v.發癢 [蝕刻用的材料潑到手,有點癢癢的]
etch:corrosive=glue:adhesive
蝕刻用腐蝕劑=黏合用黏合劑
etching
n.蝕刻畫、蝕刻術
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