[爆卦]spouse字根是什麼?優點缺點精華區懶人包

為什麼這篇spouse字根鄉民發文收入到精華區:因為在spouse字根這個討論話題中,有許多相關的文章在討論,這篇最有參考價值!作者xination (XINATION)看板GRE_Verbal標題[字彙] 紅寶--p.183時...


http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/22466492


很久沒有連錄3 pages了

喉嚨不太舒服...

希望你們聽的不會有障礙


-------------------
escapism

escape-ism

n.逃避現實、逃避主義 [ The tendency to escape from daily reality or routine
by indulging in daydreaming, fantasy, or entertainment.]

(慣性的逃避,用娛樂、做白日夢還逃避日常生活的真實)

ex. Drug-taking is a form of escapism for some people.
對有些人來說, 吸毒是一種逃避現實的手段.



ps.escape字源:es=ex, cape披風 (or海角七號的角)





eschew

v.避開、禁絕 [To deliberately avoid; escape]

ex.to eschew political discussion.


字源:e=ex, schew跟shy有關,字根的解釋可想成因為太害羞了就避開

聯想:es + chew(v.嚼) -->嚼一嚼口香糖後要吐出來避免吞下







esophagus

n.食道 [The muscular membranous tube for the passage of food from the pharynx
to the stomach; the gullet.]



ps.

gullet n.食道、咽喉







esoteric

adj.只有圈內人才懂的, 秘傳的 [Intended for or understood by only a particular
group]

ex. Today the quantum theory is not an esoteric theory.



字源:Greek esōterikos, from esōterō, comparative of esō, within; see en
in Indo-European roots.]

從希臘字esōterikos來的,esōter-ikos

前面的esoter是eso的比較級,意思為inner, within的意思。



erudition:esoteric
博學知道深奧的事







espionage

e-spy(see)-on-age

n.間諜活動 [the act or practice of spying.] [the activity of finding out the
political, military, or industrial secrets of enemies or rivals by using
spies]



字源:French espionnage, from espionner, to spy, from Old French espion, spy,
from Old Italian spione, of Germanic origin; see spek- in Indo-European roots

古法文有個espion就是spy的意思唷





espy

v. 窺探、看到[To catch sight of (something distant, partially hidden, or
obscure), see]

ex. Is it you I espy jogging in the park this morning?
我今天早上看到在公園裡有個人慢跑,是你嗎?

把e(=ex)想成是加強語氣就可以了



ps.
ESPY是英文Excellence in Sports Performance Yearly的簡稱
實際上就是人們熟知的「年度卓越體育表現獎」,
這個獎項由世界著名的ESPN評出









espouse

v.嫁娶 [To take in marriage; marry.]

v.支持、接納 [To give one's loyalty or support to (a cause, for example);
adopt.]



espouse字源:Middle English espousen, from Old French espouser, from Latin sp
ōnsāre, frequentative of spondēre, to betroth

espouse是從拉丁字sponsare來的,它的意思是訂婚(betroth)



spouse字源:from Latin spōnsus, from past participle of spondēre, to pledge

spouse跟espouse都有同樣的來源,它們最核心的概念就是pledge誓言,spouse是配偶之
義,可看出裡面有誓言存在。

讀︰死抱死→死也要抱著死,太令人感動了,一對苦命的鴛鴦



espousal

espouse-al

n.擁護,信奉

ex. espousal of communism

n.訂婚;結婚







essence

esse(to be)-ence

n.本質 [The intrinsic or indispensable properties that serve to characterize
or identify something.]

ex. Freedom is the very essence of our democracy.

n.精髓 [The most important ingredient; the crucial element.]





essential

esse(to be)-ent-ial

adj.必要的,不可缺的 [ absolutely necessary; indispensable]

adj.本質的

n.必要品 [Something necessary or indispensable.]

n.本質 [Something fundamental.]









estimable

adj.可尊重的 [ worthy of esteem]

ex. an estimable achievement

adj.可估計的 [capable of being estimated.]

ex.to estimable assets


ps.

esteem n.尊敬 [late ME estemen, < MF estimer < L aestimāre to fix the value
of]

estimate n/v.估計[L aestimātus, ptp. of aestimāre to value, estimate]







estrange

ex-strange [to treat as a stranger]

v.使疏遠;使感情失和 [to turn away in feeling or affection; make unfriendly or
hostile; alienate the affections of]

ex. Their quarrel estranged the two friends.



estranged

ex(加強)-strange-d

adj.疏遠的;分居的





etch

v.蝕刻 [to cut, bite, or corrode with an acid or the like]

例如用酸在玻璃上刻就叫做蝕刻

v.鮮明地描述



etch v.蝕刻

itch n.癢 v.發癢 [蝕刻用的材料潑到手,有點癢癢的]



etch:corrosive=glue:adhesive
蝕刻用腐蝕劑=黏合用黏合劑



etching

n.蝕刻畫、蝕刻術

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kazutaka :推呀~ 02/17 20:52

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