- 📚語言學｜學語言📚 Four main types of questions can be found in Mandarin. They are question-word questions, disjunctive questions, yes/no questions, and A-not-A questions. Other minor types include rhetorical questions and tag questions. This post introduces different types of questions except for the question-word questions. A yes/no question is formed by adding a question particle 嗎 (ma) or 吧 (ba) at the end of a declarative sentence, as in (1). (1) 他喜歡喝茶嗎？(Tā xǐhuān hē chá ma?) Does he like to drink tea? A disjunctive question provides at least two choices for the listener to choose. It is formed by adding 是......還是...... (shì...háishì...) 'is ... or is ...' as in (2) and the first 是 (shì) is usually ommitted. (2) 你(是)要吃這個，還是那個？ (Nǐ shì yào chī zhège háishì nàgè?) Would you like to eat this or that? An A-not-A question is formed by juxtaposing the affirmative and negative form of verbs, auxiliaries, or adjectives to provide choices. As in (3), an adjective 累 (lèi) 'tired' is used with the affirmative and negative form simultaneously. (3) 你累不累？ (Nǐ lèi bù lèi) Are you tired or not? The last two minor types of questions in Mandarin are rhetorical and tag questions. Whereas the former is formed by adding a interrogative adverbials such as 莫非 (Mòfēi) 'could it be possible that' as in (4), the latter is formed by adding a yes/no question or an A-not-A question as the tag at the end of the declarative sentence as in (5). (4) 莫非你愛上她了? (Mòfēi nǐ ài shàng tā le? ) Could it be possible that you've fallen for her? (5) 你打疫苗了，對嗎？ (Nǐ dǎ yìmiáo le, duì ma?) You got vaccinated, right? #語言學 #學語言 #語言 #學校沒教的中文 #linguistics #language #languagelearning 📍Icons made by freepik from www.flaticon.com 📍參考資料 1. 李子瑄、曹逢甫。 (2009)。漢語語言學。台北市：正中書局 2. Li, Charles N. & Thompson, Sandra A. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press. 《漢語語法》 黃宣範譯 1983。台北：文鶴出版社

✨學測倒數中［片語篇］ 用5分鐘搞懂高頻率片語🥳💪 ⚠️已停止領取⚠️ ❤️別忘了滑到最後有免費片語練習題可以拿喔～  🧡碎碎念🧡 片語到底怎麼背？ 1️⃣ 新的片語先觀察片語結構、定義詞性 最常見就是 動詞片語/介系詞片語 了解這個的目的是知道這個片語要放在句子的哪個位置，否則會造成文法上的錯誤喔！  2️⃣ 了解用法 上網找例句，了解片語用的語境，建議大家找sentence dictionary 、語料庫、國外的字典。  3️⃣ 筆記重點 我自己的習慣是抄下最符合要求的例句到筆記本上，然後不寫任何的中文，之後可以拿來測驗自己有沒有記下來。  4️⃣ 題目練習 片語一定要做題目，絕對不能只背中文，只背中文容易被中文的限縮語境。  ❤️好康來了！ 接下來幾週的學測倒數系列都會整理講義給大家 看完以上片語，不知道自己是不是記起來了？ 本週整理的是「高頻率片語2練習題+附贈翻譯練習題！」 統一於星期二發放，請大家耐心等候！ 領取期限：12/6（日） 1️⃣ 追蹤 @sabrina_teachyoubetter 2️⃣ 按追蹤人數而定 粉絲>50: 隨意留言一段話給我+分享此貼文至限時動態 粉絲

✨學測倒數中［片語篇］ 用5分鐘搞懂高頻率片語🥳💪 ❤️別忘了滑到最後有免費片語練習題可以拿喔～  🧡碎碎念🧡 片語到底怎麼背？ 1️⃣ 新的片語先觀察片語結構、定義詞性 最常見就是 動詞片語/介系詞片語 了解這個的目的是知道這個片語要放在句子的哪個位置，否則會造成文法上的錯誤喔！  2️⃣ 了解用法 上網找例句，了解片語用的語境，建議大家找sentence dictionary 、語料庫、國外的字典。  3️⃣ 筆記重點 我自己的習慣是抄下最符合要求的例句到筆記本上，然後不寫任何的中文，之後可以拿來測驗自己有沒有記下來。  4️⃣ 題目練習 片語一定要做題目，絕對不能只背中文，只背中文容易被中文的限縮語境。  🧡本週片語🧡 1️⃣ 無論如何 📎 by all means 📎 at all costs 📎 at any cost 📎 at any rate 📎 in any way  2️⃣ 絕不 📎 by no means 📎 on no account 📎 in no way 📎 under no circumstances   3️⃣ 不期而遇 📎 come across 📎 run into 📎 run across 📎 bump into  4️⃣ 最常混淆魔王組 📎 by all means 無論如何 📎 by no means 絕不 📎 by means of 藉由⋯的幫助  ❤️好康來了！ 接下來幾週的學測倒數系列都會整理講義給大家 看完以上片語，不知道自己是不是記起來了？ 本週整理的是「高頻率片語1練習題」 只要完成這幾個步驟，就可以獲得資源囉！  1️⃣ 底下留言：學測戰士衝衝衝 2️⃣IG分享此篇貼文至限時動態  標註@sabrina_teachyoubetter 粉絲