恩 我做了一點小整理 不知有沒有幫助
1.message-- what a story shows or teaches us.
2. expectation--anticipation of what is to happen next, what a character is
like, what the theme of the story will prove to be,and so on
3. curiosity--desire to know what is happening or what has happened.
4.suspense--expectation of and doubt about what is going to happen next.
5. connotation--a set of associative implications constituting the general
sense of a word(figurative meaning)
6.denotation-literal meaning
7.literary convention--a widely useddevice or technique, as in drama, fiction,
or poetry
8.diction--choice of words.
9.plot/plot structure--the arrangement of the action
10.action--an imagined event or series of events within a story
11.conflict--a struggle between opposing forces.
12.exposition--1st part of the plot, introduces the characters, situation,
time, and place
13.rising action--2nd part,events that complicates the situation.
14.climax(turning point)--3rd part, the point at which the action stops
rising and begins falling or reversing
15.falling action--4th part, where the complications of the rising action are
untangled
16.conclusion--5th part, the point at which the situation was destablized
at the beginning becomes stable once more
17.history--imaginary events chronologically arranged by the author.
18.structure--the organization or arrangement of the various elements in a
work.
19.selection--the process by which authors leave out some aspects of the
history for dramatic effect.
20. discriminated occasion--the first specific event in a story.
21.forshadowing--the use of hints to suggest what will happen later.
22.flashback--a device whereby a scene from the fictional past is inserted
in the fictional present.
23.red herring--false clues
24.oxymoron--a figure of speech that combines two contradictory elements
25.simile--an explicit comparison of one thing to another, usually using
the word like or as to connect.
26.metaphor--an implicit comparison of one thing to another without the
use of a verbal signal
27.point of view--the point from which events, people in a story are viewed
focus--the viewing aspect
voice--the verbal aspect
28.narrator--the charactor who tells the story.
29.limited point of view--a perspective pinned to a single character
30.unlimited point of view--a perspective that can be seen from one
character's view to another's
31.omniscient point of view--1.the point of view that can wander from one
character to another but doesn't get inside anyone's head.2.readers have
access to the thoughts of all characters in the story.
32.auditor--someone other than the reader(a character within the fiction)
to whom the story is addressed
33.unreliable narrator--a speaker whose vision of the details of a story
is decieving
34.centered(central)consciousness--a limited third person point of view
35.second-person narrator--a character"you" who tells the story.
may be the reader or auditor. limited point of view, may be unreliable
36.persona--the voice or figure of the author who tells the story.
37.catastrophe--final event of a dramatic action, usually tragic.
38. synecdoche--using one part of something or someone to represent the
whole thing or person


ㄜ 有些其實是照我自己的意思寫的
大家看看就好阿 我只是想多賺點錢






















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