哈囉各位大家好，我是物理治療師Amber～
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‼️『持續性姿勢-知覺性頭暈; persistent postural-perceptual dizziness, PPPD』是一種對空間的穩定感知受損的症狀，非『旋轉性的頭暈』以及『感知上覺得不穩定』。
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會加劇的原因通常在：�1.直立的姿勢下
2.處在視覺複雜或者過多刺激的情況下
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最常被誘發的環境有：
1.走路或坐著的時候
2.看著車流
3.坐在人多繁忙的餐廳
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PPPD 的症狀可能會在分心的時刻暫時緩解，但可能會在沒有明顯刺激的情況下短暫發作。
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暈眩可能會誘發心理以及功能的問題，例如害怕跌倒、焦慮、憂鬱、步態異常等。
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如何判斷為PPPD？
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A:至少三個月多數天出現頭暈、不穩、非旋轉性眩暈至少一種症狀。
-症狀持續一段時間（數小時），嚴重性每次不一。
-症狀不會持續一整天。
B:這些持續性的症狀並沒有特定的誘發因子，但會因為下列三項因素而加劇：直立的姿勢、與方向位置無關的主動與被動運動、處在視覺刺激複雜的環境。
C:PSSD因為眩暈、不穩定、頭暈或平衡問題引起，還有急性、偶發性或慢性前庭症候群、其他神經或醫學問題、心理問題導致。
-當一些急性或偶然的因子誘發症狀時，會出現特徵A的模式，一開始會間歇性發生，而後可能會變成持續性的過程。
-當誘發頭暈的原因是長期的因素時，症狀會先緩慢發展，然後逐漸惡化。
D:症狀會導致痛苦不適、功能出現問題或障礙。
E:其他疾病或障礙沒辦法好好解釋其症狀。
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臨床上目前對PPPD的治療有：藥物治療、心理治療、前庭復健運動
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其中前庭運動可以降低頭暈對動作的敏感度、增加對平衡反射的依賴，有助於恢復平衡、減少跌倒和緩解頭暈。
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根據2019年的研究，針對有PPPD的人進行居家的前庭復健運動，持續六週。
會以頭暈障礙量表（Dizziness handicap inventory ，DHI）三個項目：功能、心理、生理來比較。
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☄️運動的項目有：
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👉🏻步行訓練：
-步態訓練：每天兩次，十分鐘行走距離約五公尺，一開始可以在平坦的平面下正常行走，可增加不平穩的地面來挑戰困難度。
-步態增加困難度：例如在超市尋找物品，向後行走，跨越障礙物。
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👉🏻凝視訓練：
-凝視訓練：坐在彈力球上（不平穩即可），保持對目標的直視。每天兩次，每次 1 分鐘，逐漸增加到每天 5 次，每次 2 分鐘。
-增加凝視訓練的難度：在動態的背景保持目標的直視，或者做需要頭部、眼睛同時移動的訓練，例如打掃。
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👉🏻其他訓練：
1.手拋球：提供手眼協調、重心轉移訓練、視覺軌跡訓練。除了自己執行之外，可以增加人數一起拋接。
2.接住目標物：目標物必須高過頭部，且眼睛注視手舉高放下的過程。
3.站立搖擺晃動：在一個空白或者移動的空間，雙腳距離從寬到窄，以慢到快的速度開始身體左右移動。
4.眼睛注視目標，移動頭部且目標和頭部方向相反。
5.數點：在一面牆上貼滿點點，計算出點數並且挑戰眼睛不同速度的追視、左右的移動，且與牆的距離越來越近。
6.數點：在兩面牆上貼滿點點，計算出點數並且挑戰眼睛不同速度的追視、左右的移動，且與牆的距離越來越近。
7.爬階梯：站在小椅子上，上下來回。
8.坐到站、站到坐
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‼️研究發現：
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1.經過六週和每兩週持續追蹤，發現有PPPD的人，在生理以及功能上都有明顯的改善。
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2.這些人的心理狀態並沒有明顯的改善效果，可能在影響心理層面的因素還有其他潛在的原因。
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👩🏻最後Amber想說：
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1.頭暈原因有非常多種，除了中樞神經的問題、耳石、前庭..等，心理層面也不容忽視
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2.頭暈的問題其實很常見但容易忽視，一定要好好的接受生理以及心理的檢查跟治療和復健。

3.運動能夠幫助神經去敏感化，去適應各種不同環境、姿勢誘發的頭暈狀況，擺脫頭暈對生活的影響！！

#物理治療#頭暈#暈車#訓練#前庭#耳石#復健#運動#重訓

【McKenzie症候群分類】

❓慢性下背痛都是姿勢問題？

👉🏻個案分享：
個案曾經被醫師或治療師說過是姿勢問題引起的腰痛，但是做了一些治療依舊沒有改善，問我為什麼？我通常都會笑笑地說：可能真的是因為姿勢，不過不要太緊張，姿勢的問題是最不是問題，你需要的是調整與訓練。遇到這樣的個案，大部份是年經的上班族，最典型的症狀是坐久或是站久不舒服，但是請他做動作又不會不舒服，走路或運動一下可能也會改善。動作的角度也沒有任何受限。這通常是因為肌肉或其他軟組織處於終端姿勢太久所以產生的痠痛感。後來只教他伸直運動完，痠痛感就沒有了。並且交代他回家自主訓練動作。

⚠️前面資料收集必須排除或納入考量其它下背痛的問題。
包括
1.脊椎狹窄
2.脊椎滑脫
3.脊椎退化
4.髖關節問題
5.薦髂關節問題
6.孕期導致下背痛
7.手術後下背痛

假如沒有上述的問題，衛教個案不要維持同一個姿勢太久，並加入自主訓練。


➡️McKenzie症候群分類

姿勢（Postural）症候群- 在末端角度維持同一個姿勢太久會疼痛，組織正常。重複動作不會疼痛。治療策略是改變姿勢。

失能(Dysfunction) 症候群- 活動角度減少並且在動作中會疼痛，軟組織有受損。重複動作會疼痛，但是活動度可能增加。治療策略是增加受限角度，目的是讓受損組織重塑。

失序（排列不良）（關節障礙）(Derangement)症候群 -活動角度減少並且在動作中會疼痛，關節組織受損。重複動作會疼痛，有神經症狀並且有中心化或周邊化的現象。治療策略先往中心化方向的動作進行運動，避免周邊化的動作。

#mckenzie #physiotherapy #physicaltherapy #sports #sportphysio #sportsphysio #strength #strengthandconditioning #健康是練出來的

My chiropractor strongly encourages me to do Pilates. Pilates emphasizes on proper postural alignment, core strength and muscle balance which are perfect for my back problem.

What we did - gathered close friends to sign up for private Pilates class package, pax limited depending on the size of the studio (once a week), so we can keep each other informed about/reduce any possible risks 🧘‍♀️

Today on #LiveLoveLift, Perfect Posture is a Myth!

@prwithyous from @preciserehab gives some great answers to the following:

1. What is Posture?
2. Do we always need to stand upright?
3. Does poor posture cause us body and back pain?
4. Is genetics that cause of bad posture?
5. How can we avoid a faulty posture?

Listen in 2-4pm on @aforadio.

More great stuff! To all listeners, use the code "LiveLoveLift" to GET 20% OFF any service at Precise Rehab such as deep tissue massage, dry needling, postural analysis, etc.

3 Yoga Poses for Healthy Happy Hips!
Pelvis plays an important role of linking upper and lower body and it has connections with many muscles.
If the muscles are imbalanced under the influence of the person’s habit, the pelvis can be also imbalanced.
It leads not only postural distortions, but also headache, lower back pain, knee pain and so on.
By practicing this yoga, you can realign muscles surrounding the pelvis.

Let’s enjoy it together!

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【DISCLAIMER】

Not all exercises presented here are suitable for everyone and are in no way a substitute for medical counselling. These exercises can result in injury. By participating in this exercise program, you are agree that you do so at your own risk, are voluntarily participating in these activities assume all risk of injury to yourself, and agree to release discharge B-life from any and all claims or causes of action, known or unknown, arising out of B-life's negligence. You should be in good physical condition and you are responsible for exercising within your limits. If you feel tired, you should stop and rest.

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