[English Time] 談 時間
英文裡的最低「月」薪是monthly minimum wage、最低「時」薪是hourly minimum wage。最低點、最小值要用minimum,而最高點、最大值要用maximum,這些是國際職埸的重要字,值得一學。「月」是month,「小時」是hour...
[English Time] 談 時間
英文裡的最低「月」薪是monthly minimum wage、最低「時」薪是hourly minimum wage。最低點、最小值要用minimum,而最高點、最大值要用maximum,這些是國際職埸的重要字,值得一學。「月」是month,「小時」是hour,但是它們的形容詞「每月的、每月一次的」與「每小時的」要用加了 “-ly” 字尾的 “monthly” 與 “hourly”。 英文字彙裡的「時間」加上“-ly”字尾,就成了它們的名詞與副詞,幾個常用的字如下:
hour 小時;hourly 每小時的、按小時的
day 天;daily 每天的
week 週、星期;weekly 每週的、一週一次的(地)
year 年;yearly 每年的(地)、一年一次的(地)
quarter 季;quarterly 每季的(地)、一年四次的(地)
但是要注意,「秒」雖然是second,但是secondly卻不是「每秒的(地)」,而是「第二」。此外,weekly是「一週一次的」,但如果是「兩週一次的」,則是biweekly。同理, 「一個月兩次的」則是bimonthly。但如果是「一週兩次的」,則要用twice a week,其他同理可推。
以上的「小時、天、週、年、季」乃是最基本的。關於「時間」的用語,你還可以學以下幾個字:
annually
是形容詞的「年度的、一年一度的」,它也可以當名詞的「年報、年鑑、年冊」,但是它的副詞是加了“-ly”字尾的“annually”,是多益測驗的核心單字——年度地。
例句: With imports exceeding 50% annually, this cell phone is our flagship product.(這款手機每年進口超過五成,是我們的旗艦產品。) shortly
形容詞的「短的」,但是加了“-ly”字尾的“shortly”是「立刻、馬上」,意思是時間的「短」、短到要「馬上」、「立刻」。 例句:President Smith will join the meeting shortly.(Smith總裁將立刻來參加會議。) periodically
名詞的「期間、週期」,它的形容詞是periodical,而加了“-ly”字尾的“periodically”則是副詞的「定期地、週期性地」,這三個同義異形字也都是多益測驗的重要字喔。
例句:Please make sure you check the front desk periodically for updates.(請您務必定期查詢櫃台,以獲得最新資訊。) 快來試一試身手:
The meeting of the Basic Wage Committee proposed to increase ________ the monthly minimum wage and hourly minimum wage.
(A) during
(B) what
(C) both
(D) and
解析:本題的正確答案是(C)。出題在測試讀者是否知道both A and B──「A、B兩者都…」的用法。你如果快速看出A、B分別是最低月薪(monthly minimum wage)與最低時薪(hourly minimum wage)的話,答案自然就呼之欲出的看出both…and的型式。(A)在…期間、(B) what是疑問詞、(D)是「和」,皆不符。
本題題意:「基本工資委員會的會議提議,最低月薪與最低時薪兩者都要增加。」
periodically意思 在 玳瑚師父 Master Dai Hu Facebook 的精選貼文
【玳瑚師父出差錄】 «傾家蕩產的人»
The man who lost his fortune (English version below)
賭,猶如一個人從海的淺處,游到海的深處,甚少有人會"急"時往身後的海岸望,又或者游回岸上。
吾在童年的時候,就已接觸賭。比如二十一點、阿十(福建話)、麻雀。。。慶幸的是,吾"沒有資格"成為賭徒。更不用說甚麼賭神、賭聖或賭鬼。賭是很迷人。但失了神迷上或染上,你,妳永遠也不用去算命了。為何?命定了啊!甚麼意思?歹命啦!為甚麼歹命呢?賭輸了錢,賭光了錢,心有不甘,四處向人借錢,欲碰碰運氣,看是否能連本帶利的贏回來。哪知,反而"要身一變"成了賭館及賭場的"恩主公"。
一個多星期前,就有一位中年男士向吾告白。原本賣了屋子,"身輕如燕"的他,卻將屋子所得之巨款,輕而易舉的投進賭海。搞到現在債務如山,老婆要離婚,等等。他當然有向吾請教,如何快捷速地的"雨過天晴"。吾依因緣,「精神統一」的觀察其面相、氣色、身型及其他,然後指點他應速速改善的方法。事後也耐心的告訴他,為何十個九個都"淪陷"於賭海。
與此同時,也告知所有"暗藏賭性"的你,妳。誠懇的祝福你,妳,不會將原有的家庭健康、信譽、財富等幸福,埋藏賭海裡。十個九個無法"瀟灑"從賭場走出來的原因之一是;全世界的賭場,由其是亞洲的,都是有佈局的。之二;賭場內有所謂的"高人"在"操控"。之三;賭場內是有"無形"在把守。在你,妳還沒進賭場前,"無形"早已將你,妳肩上的火給拍滅了。試問如何鴻運當頭?
舉凡人難免有"夢"。但這種夢,最易讓人賠了夫人又折兵。有固定的工作,固定的收入,領回家供養父母,給老婆,定期存款以備急時之需,供孩子讀書旅行增廣見聞、回饋社會、為自己積累更厚的福報,快樂、幸福而美滿。何苦要做「傾家蕩產」的人呢?
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Gambling is akin to a person walking from the shallow waters into the deep sea. Very few would turn back and return to shore in time.
I got to know gambling when I was still a child. Black Jack, Ah Chap, mahjong and all. Fortunately, I did not qualify as a gambler, not a inveterate one and definitely not the God of Gamblers! A lot of people are mesmerized by gambling but be warned that those who became addicted will never need to have their fortunes read. Why? You are destined to lead a woeful life.
Why a woeful life? Let me explain. When a person lost all his money, he would not take it lying down and would start borrowing from everyone in a bid to try his luck again and overcome his initial losses! Who knows, in a blink of an eye, he would become the big 'benefactor' of the casinos!
A week plus ago, a middle aged man made a confession to me. He was originally in a very comfortable financial position after having sold his house. He then freely gambled away the profits, and subsequently getting into mountains of debts and now faced threats of divorce from his wife. He sought my advice to solve his problem. With total focus, I observed his facial features, aura and body physique and taught him a way to quickly get out of his troubles. I then patiently explained to him why gambling is always a losing preposition for 9 out of 10 people.
This article is also meant for the secret gambler in you. I sincerely wish that you will not lose your family, your reputation and your wealth to your gambling addictions. Here are the reasons why 9 out of 10 will never walk out from the casinos with a swagger: First these big casinos, especially those in Asia, had their strategic geomancy placements set up firm and strong. Also, there are very powerful advisers who are key in controlling the entire proceedings. Lastly, there is a shroud of invisible beings guarding the casinos. Before you even step into the casino, they will have extinguish the 'fire' on your shoulders. How would you rate your winning chance then?
Everyone has their dreams, but such worldly dreams easily lead to throwing good money after bad. With a stable job and income, one can honour our parents and support the family. One can stash aside some money periodically for rainy days, use it for the children's education or spend it on travels to widen one's horizons. One can even contribute to the society and accumulate more merits. You can have a happy and blissful life. Why would you want to be the one to lose your fortune to the casinos?
periodically意思 在 Alexander Wang 王梓沅英文 Facebook 的最佳解答
2012年TOEFL iBT 閱讀同義字真題: (2013年有機會再出現)
(1) enhance (ET$超愛考) --> improve
(2) readily --> easily (此題考生答對率低)
(3) distinctive (e.g. a distinctive pattern) --> particular
(4) virtually --> practically
(5) occasionally --> periodically (1月考題)
(6) ambiguous --> vague
Note: 其實托福閱讀的同義字題要在5秒鐘內選好 其實ET$比大家想像的善良 因為他90%考的同義字 都是拿到context外也可以選對的字 所以選完後check一下就沒問題; 一篇閱讀大致有3題同義字考題 可以用這省下的時間花在最後一題2分的配對題 enhance是ET$很常考的字
詳解
(1) enhance 是提升, 有具象的elevate (升高)意思, 也有抽象的improve (增進)的意思 大多考後者
(2) readily不容易答對的原因 是因為他可作 (1) immediately 也可作 (2) easily 要特別對照原文
(3) (4) 都是超級大常客; 實際的還有另外一個重要字pragmatic
(5) 用字根來看 是一段一段才有的 所以是"偶爾"
(6) 因為是模棱兩可 所以模糊不清楚
(GRE學生要注意: ambiguous是自然的不清楚 equivocal是人為的)