[爆卦]paod治療是什麼?優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇paod治療鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區:在paod治療這個話題中,我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

在 paod治療產品中有6篇Facebook貼文,粉絲數超過364萬的網紅Yahoo!奇摩新聞,也在其Facebook貼文中提到, 如果沒有積極治療,甚至有截肢風險⋯⋯ #周邊動脈阻塞 #高血壓 #高血脂 #生活習慣 #YH...

  • paod治療 在 Yahoo!奇摩新聞 Facebook 的最讚貼文

    2021-06-15 01:00:35
    有 16 人按讚

    如果沒有積極治療,甚至有截肢風險⋯⋯

    #周邊動脈阻塞 #高血壓 #高血脂 #生活習慣 #YH

  • paod治療 在 臨床筆記 Facebook 的最佳解答

    2020-10-28 11:23:03
    有 86 人按讚


    #teaching #lipid
    高血脂

    • 治療目標是預後(心血管疾病、中風、健康、住院、死亡),而不是血脂濃度。
    • 血脂(膽固醇、LDL-C、HDL-C、TG):每 10 年檢驗一次,不需要禁食(愛因斯坦:「要打破人的偏見比崩解一個原子還難」)。
    • 初級預防:中強度 statins,不要用 PCSK9 抑制劑。高危險群者能加上地中海飲食。
    • 次級預防:中強度 statins,高危險群(AMI 之後、ACS 一年內、復發性 AMI/ACS/中風、糖尿病、抽煙、PAOD、PCI、CABG)病人可以用高強度 statins、加上 ezetimibe/PCSK9 抑制劑、禁食 TG > 150 mg/dL(非禁食 TG > 200 mg/dL)者能加上 VASCEPA(Icosapent Ethyl)、地中海飲食。
    • 沒有幫助:CAC、CRP、ABI、apolipoproteins。
    • 不要用 niacin、fibrates。
    Lipitor (atorvastatin 10-20 mg/tablet), Crestor (rosuvastatin 10 mg/tablet).

    https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/full/10.7326/M20-4648…

  • paod治療 在 臨床筆記 Facebook 的最佳解答

    2020-10-28 10:28:30
    有 44 人按讚


    #lipid #gdl
    Management of Dyslipidemia for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Reduction: Synopsis of the 2020 Updated U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guideline 2020

    • 治療目標是預後(心血管疾病、健康、住院、死亡),而不是血脂濃度。
    • 血脂(膽固醇、LDL-C、HDL-C、TG):每 10 年檢驗一次,不需要禁食。
    • 初級預防:中度劑量的 statins,不要用 PCSK9 抑制劑。高危險群者能加上地中海飲食。
    • 次級預防:中度劑量的 statins,高危險群(AMI 之後、ACS 一年內、復發性 AMI/ACS/中風、糖尿病、抽煙、PAOD、PCI、CABG)病人可以用高強度 statins、加上 ezetimibe/PCSK9 抑制劑、禁食 TG > 150 mg/dL(非禁食 TG > 200 mg/dL)者能加上 VASCEPA(Icosapent Ethyl)、地中海飲食。
    • 沒有幫助:CAC、CRP、ABI、apolipoproteins。
    • 不要用 niacin、fibrates。
    Lipitor (atorvastatin 10-20 mg/tablet), Crestor (rosuvastatin 10 mg/tablet).

    1. Continue to Treat to Target Dose Not LDL-C Level

    2. Use of Additional Tests to Refine Risk Prediction: Evidence Is Still Insufficient
    coronary artery calcium (CAC), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, ankle–brachial index, and apolipoprotein

    3. Primary Prevention: Moderate-Dose Statin Therapy Is Still Emphasized; No to Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors
    No RCT directly compared high-dose with moderate-dose statin therapy in primary prevention.

    4. Secondary Prevention: Moderate Statin Doses Initially, Then Stepped Intensification in Higher-Risk Patients
    For higher-risk patients (recent MI or acute coronary syndrome (in the past 12 months); recurrent acute coronary syndrome, MI, or stroke; or established CVD with additional major risk factors (such as current tobacco use, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, or previous coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention), evidence supports the addition of ezetimibe or PCSK9 inhibitors to moderate- or high-dose statin therapy.

    5. Laboratory Testing: No Routine Fasting or Monitoring Is Needed; Less Is More
    We recommend measuring lipid levels no more than every 10 years. Note that previously measured lipid levels may be used reliably in serial CVD risk assessments. We do not recommend rechecking lipid levels each time CVD risk is assessed, because lipid levels remain stable within each patient over time and contribute little to predicted risk relative to other factors.

    6. Physical Activity: Increased Aerobic Exercise for All and Cardiac Rehabilitation After a Recent CVD Event

    7. Nutrition, Supplements, Niacin, and Fibrates: Suggest a Mediterranean Diet for High-Risk Patients, Limit Icosapent Ethyl to Secondary Prevention, Avoid Supplements and Niacin, and Avoid Adding Fibrates to Statin Therapy
    https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/full/10.7326/M20-4648

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