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[爆卦]opacities中文是什麼？優點缺點精華區懶人包

雖然這篇opacities中文鄉民發文沒有被收入到精華區：在opacities中文這個話題中，我們另外找到其它相關的精選爆讚文章

在 opacities中文產品中有3篇Facebook貼文，粉絲數超過2萬的網紅國家衛生研究院-論壇，也在其Facebook貼文中提到， ➥本文介紹一位38歲中國武漢的男性，在今年1月20日因為發燒一天而住院。入院時的體溫38.1°C、CRP正常（0.56mg/dL）、白血球數稍高（10,060 cells/μL）、淋巴球數正常（1490 cells/μL）。許多呼吸道病毒的檢查，包括：流感、腺病毒、呼吸道融合病毒、副流感病毒等皆呈陰...

「opacities中文」的推薦目錄
  • 國家衛生研究院-論壇

    opacities中文 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳解答

    2020-03-25 20:30:00
    有 92 人按讚

    ➥本文介紹一位38歲中國武漢的男性，在今年1月20日因為發燒一天而住院。入院時的體溫38.1°C、CRP正常（0.56mg/dL）、白血球數稍高（10,060 cells/μL）、淋巴球數正常（1490 cells/μL）。許多呼吸道病毒的檢查，包括：流感、腺病毒、呼吸道融合病毒、副流感病毒等皆呈陰性。胸部電腦斷層則發現在雙側下肺葉出現毛玻璃樣病變（ground-glass opacities）。


    雖然給予5天抗生素（moxifloxacin [0·4 g/day]），接著5天抗病毒藥物（ribavirin [0·5 g/day]）以及類固醇（methylprednisolone [40 mg/day]）治療，但是該病患仍持續高燒（最高體溫38·5°C）、咳嗽、喘。其痰液經RT-PCR檢查證實感染COVID-19。


    入院後第11天，病患出現心絞痛、心悸合併呼吸喘鳴音（wheezing）。胸部電腦斷層檢查除了雙側肺部有多處毛玻璃樣變化外，也伴隨肺實質化病變（parenchymal consolidation）及肺小葉間隔增厚的現象（interlobular septal thickening），同時發現自發性縱膈腔肺氣腫及皮下氣腫（Spontaneous pneumomediastinum、subcutaneous emphysema）。


    醫師停止類固醇治療，但持續使用ribavirin共計14天。此外也給予氧氣、抗生素（cefoperazone–tazobactam [2 g/8 h]）、支氣管擴張劑（theophylline [0·2 g/12 h]）等。該病患還同時接受每日三次經由氣霧方式投予的人類重組干擾素（recombinant human interferon alfa-1b）治療共14天。


    入院後第25天，病患已退燒、咳嗽症狀改善、呼吸音也恢復正常。COVID-19 RT-PCR檢查結果為陰性。電腦斷層檢查縱膈腔肺氣腫已經改善、肺實質化病變範圍縮小，但是出現纖維化及左下葉肺實質破壞後產生充滿氣體的囊狀區（pneumatocele）。
    入院後第30天RT-PCR結果仍然維持陰性，因此安排病患出院並於門診追蹤。


    雖然自發性縱膈腔肺氣腫往往是自限性的疾病，但是仍會對循環和呼吸造成嚴重的影響。此病例報告特別指出感染COVID-19的病人在疾病惡化時需要密切留意此併發症的可能性。
    (中文摘要轉譯：「財團法人國家衛生研究院」齊嘉鈺醫師整理)


    📋COVID-19 with spontaneous pneumomediastinum (2020/03/09)+中文摘要轉譯

    ➥Author：Changyu Zhou, Chen Gao, Yuanliang Xie, et al.
    ➥Link： The Lancet
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(20)30156-0/fulltext


    #2019COVID19Academic
    衛生福利部
    疾病管制署 - 1922防疫達人
    疾病管制署
    國家衛生研究院-論壇

  • 國家衛生研究院-論壇

    opacities中文 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最讚貼文

    2020-02-19 10:55:02
    有 16 人按讚


    「Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Novel Coronavirus Infections Involving 13 Patients Outside Wuhan, China(2020/02/07)+中文摘要轉譯」


    ➥中文摘要轉譯：
    截至2/4日，北京報告13例，大多為年輕健康人。症狀輕微且無人死亡。與過去報導一致，健康人感染後預後較佳。
    註：初期流行病學易有偏誤，不可推估大流行時狀況。(財團法人國家衛生研究院-郭書辰醫師整理)


    ➥In December 2019, cases of pneumonia appeared in Wuhan, China. The etiology of these infections was a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV),1,2 possibly connected to zoonotic or environmental exposure from the seafood market in Wuhan. Human-to-human transmission has accounted for most of the infections, including among health care workers.3,4 The virus has spread to different parts of China and at least 26 other countries.1 A high number of men have been infected, and the reported mortality rate has been approximately 2%, which is lower than that reported from other coronavirus epidemics including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS; mortality rate, >40% in patients aged >60 years)5 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS; mortality rate, 30%).6 However, little is known about the clinical manifestations of 2019-nCoV in healthy populations or cases outside Wuhan. We report early clinical features of 13 patients with confirmed 2019-nCoV infection admitted to hospitals in Beijing.


    「Methods」
    Data were obtained from 3 hospitals in Beijing, China (Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University [8 patients], Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University [4 patients], and College of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital [1 patient]). Patients were hospitalized from January 16, 2020, to January 29, 2020, with final follow-up for this report on February 4, 2020. Patients with possible 2019-nCoV were admitted and quarantined, and throat swab samples were collected and sent to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention for detection of 2019-nCoV using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay.3 Chest radiography or computed tomography was performed. Data were obtained as part of standard care. Patients were transferred to a specialized hospital after diagnosis. This study was approved by the ethics commissions of the 3 hospitals, with a waiver of informed consent.


    「Results」
    The median age of the patients was 34 years (25th-75th percentile, 34-48 years); 2 patients were children (aged 2 years and 15 years), and 10 (77%) were male. Twelve patients either visited Wuhan, including a family (parents and son), or had family members (grandparents of the 2-year-old child) who visited Wuhan after the onset of the 2019-nCoV epidemic (mean stay, 2.5 days). One patient did not have any known contact with Wuhan.


    Twelve patients reported fever (mean, 1.6 days) before hospitalization. Symptoms included cough (46.3%), upper airway congestion (61.5%), myalgia (23.1%), and headache (23.1%) (Table). No patient required respiratory support before being transferred to the specialty hospital after a mean of 2 days. The youngest patient (aged 2 years) had intermittent fever for 1 week and persistent cough for 13 days before 2019-nCoV diagnosis. Levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein were elevated, and numbers of lymphocytes were marginally elevated (Table).


    Four patients had chest radiographs and 9 had computed tomography. Five images did not demonstrate any consolidation or scarring. One chest radiograph demonstrated scattered opacities in the left lower lung; in 6 patients, ground glass opacity was observed in the right or both lungs (Figure). As of February 4, 2020, all the patients recovered, but 12 were still being quarantined in the hospital.


    ➥Author: De Chang, Minggui Lin, Lai Wei, et al.

    ➥Link: (JAMA) https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761043


    衛生福利部
    疾病管制署 - 1922防疫達人
    疾病管制署
    國家衛生研究院-論壇
    #2019COVID19Academic

  • 國家衛生研究院-論壇

    opacities中文 在 國家衛生研究院-論壇 Facebook 的最佳貼文

    2020-02-18 19:30:52
    有 16 人按讚

    「Epidemiologic and Clinical Characteristics of Novel Coronavirus Infections Involving 13 Patients Outside Wuhan, China(2020/02/07)+中文摘要轉譯」


    ➥中文摘要轉譯：
    截至2/4日，北京報告13例，大多為年輕健康人。症狀輕微且無人死亡。與過去報導一致，健康人感染後預後較佳。
    註：初期流行病學易有偏誤，不可推估大流行時狀況。(財團法人國家衛生研究院-郭書辰醫師整理)


    ➥In December 2019, cases of pneumonia appeared in Wuhan, China. The etiology of these infections was a novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV),1,2 possibly connected to zoonotic or environmental exposure from the seafood market in Wuhan. Human-to-human transmission has accounted for most of the infections, including among health care workers.3,4 The virus has spread to different parts of China and at least 26 other countries.1 A high number of men have been infected, and the reported mortality rate has been approximately 2%, which is lower than that reported from other coronavirus epidemics including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS; mortality rate, >40% in patients aged >60 years)5 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS; mortality rate, 30%).6 However, little is known about the clinical manifestations of 2019-nCoV in healthy populations or cases outside Wuhan. We report early clinical features of 13 patients with confirmed 2019-nCoV infection admitted to hospitals in Beijing.


    「Methods」
    Data were obtained from 3 hospitals in Beijing, China (Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University [8 patients], Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University [4 patients], and College of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital [1 patient]). Patients were hospitalized from January 16, 2020, to January 29, 2020, with final follow-up for this report on February 4, 2020. Patients with possible 2019-nCoV were admitted and quarantined, and throat swab samples were collected and sent to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention for detection of 2019-nCoV using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay.3 Chest radiography or computed tomography was performed. Data were obtained as part of standard care. Patients were transferred to a specialized hospital after diagnosis. This study was approved by the ethics commissions of the 3 hospitals, with a waiver of informed consent.


    「Results」
    The median age of the patients was 34 years (25th-75th percentile, 34-48 years); 2 patients were children (aged 2 years and 15 years), and 10 (77%) were male. Twelve patients either visited Wuhan, including a family (parents and son), or had family members (grandparents of the 2-year-old child) who visited Wuhan after the onset of the 2019-nCoV epidemic (mean stay, 2.5 days). One patient did not have any known contact with Wuhan.


    Twelve patients reported fever (mean, 1.6 days) before hospitalization. Symptoms included cough (46.3%), upper airway congestion (61.5%), myalgia (23.1%), and headache (23.1%) (Table). No patient required respiratory support before being transferred to the specialty hospital after a mean of 2 days. The youngest patient (aged 2 years) had intermittent fever for 1 week and persistent cough for 13 days before 2019-nCoV diagnosis. Levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein were elevated, and numbers of lymphocytes were marginally elevated (Table).


    Four patients had chest radiographs and 9 had computed tomography. Five images did not demonstrate any consolidation or scarring. One chest radiograph demonstrated scattered opacities in the left lower lung; in 6 patients, ground glass opacity was observed in the right or both lungs (Figure). As of February 4, 2020, all the patients recovered, but 12 were still being quarantined in the hospital.


    ➥Author: De Chang, Minggui Lin, Lai Wei, et al.

    ➥Link: (JAMA) https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761043


    衛生福利部
    疾病管制署 - 1922防疫達人
    疾病管制署
    國家衛生研究院-論壇
    #2019COVID19Academic

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