「地獄空」攝影集即將在八月中元節前出版，由知名設計師與攝影家黃子欽設計，內附在下二位高徒精美繪製符咒、心經版畫書籤、愣嚴咒牌、尊勝咒語...等，感恩十方大德助印，希望疫情退散，平安喜樂，後記如下：

野放台灣五十餘年，貪狼獨坐，三方四正殺破狼格局，少年多舛，白手起家，隨展覽雲遊四海，如閒雲野鶴常持各類底片機流連廢墟、山川、宮廟忘返，遂設幻影堂自詡堂主，一日三省「凡所有相皆是虛妄」，常宅於暗房沖片放大通宵、鍾情黑白世界之單純，彩色照片俗世繽紛花俏做作甜美甚至比現實更現實故少拍也。知天命之年有餘，了悟人生一瞬、眨眼即逝，雖非仙人，亦無道骨，初聞離垢地生清淨心，但離華嚴「不動地」尚遠，待修持也。
2017年盛暑拍畢《巨神連線》，心律不整差點心肌梗塞向閻羅王報到，意識死神隨伺在側，人生苦短，如何了生脫死、盡斷煩惱、無所罣礙、遠離顛倒……總不得解，蒙釋迦摩尼佛開示飆淚三晝夜，聞佛法數載始知自我渺如塵埃，甚感慚愧。閒暇乃參訪名寺古剎，禮敬焚香佛陀菩薩羅漢諸神天仙王爺媽娘，台灣宮廟千奇百怪、宗派錯綜複雜（佛教、道教、一貫道、天主教、基督教、齋教、回教＆大同教、儒教鑾堂、天帝教＆天德教、慈惠堂＆勝安宮、軒轅教、道院、理教、萬國道德會、會靈山……）、神棍橫行（依人不依法、偶像崇拜、斂財、邪淫），因歷史變遷、社會動盪、政治鬥爭、意識形態等因素導致佛道混雜，但地獄造景稀少，後專注拍攝各殿閻王、判官、陰司、獄卒、七爺、八爺乃至一切罪人，各寺造景巧妙、耐人尋味，意境乖張溢於言表，造型扭曲非常人所能塑也，然匠心獨運、自成一格，專研西方藝術數十載方知真誠樸拙最美，絲毫不輸喬托（Giotto di Bondone，1267～1337）乃至米開朗基羅（Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni 1475 ~ 1564）矣。

創立於1986年的石門金剛宮風景優美可眺望北濱，雖主祀四面佛，儒釋道眾神尊也不含糊，可過七星橋解厄、繞行五百黝黑羅漢敲鑼印心、跪拜亞洲最大臥佛涅槃像，安太歲自不在話下，甲子太歲爺雙眼長出手掌印象甚深，1994年經閻羅王指示廟公建造一條肚內設極樂世界及陰曹地府之神龍，行走暗黑通道觸動感應機關，只見面容猙獰受刑者呼天搶地喊冤、身邊盡是血肉糢糊殘肢敗屍腦漿塗地，十殿閻羅各司其職、威儀攝人。新北市林口區青嶺湖北文紫祥宮包公廟則以壁面彩塑地獄浮雕獨步全台，粉嫩色彩搭配卡漫風格，尤為造型簡直恐怖到可愛透頂，該廟主祀森羅殿閻羅天子包拯（包青天），陽世冤屈者可至此參拜祭解，求破懸案者眾，逢中元普渡皆以紙紮船渡亡魂至彼岸，全台唯一閻羅天子巨像籌備中，四周環繞墓地，適合修不淨觀也。台灣首尊彰化八卦山大佛旁南天宮（1971）地府則是首座電動地府，規模精小但驚嚇度破表，略顯破敗但五光十色仍蠻凶悍，出自已故台南大道長金登富之作，而電動神明起始可追溯至1960年代北港朝天宮。倒是嘉義水上鄉白人牙膏觀光工廠「戴相府」、「將軍府」設置十殿地府出乎意料之外，乾淨亮麗、ㄧ殿ㄧ間、簡單樸實。由高雄蓮潭龍虎塔龍口入內可見全臺唯一交趾陶地獄牆面，尊尊栩栩如生，續入龍身乃進聞聲救苦白衣觀音大士三十三化身浮雕隧道，造型設色甚為古錐。高雄大岡山超峰寺入口處「西方三聖蓮池海會」（阿彌陀佛、觀世音菩薩、大勢至菩薩巨像）旁設靜態十殿閻羅（1970年代初），雖略為陳舊然韻味猶存，續往上行可抵「證菩提道－釋迦如來應化事迹」雕塑園區，一攬世尊畢生精華。如來年邁時，琉璃國王為報長期被釋迦族輕蔑之傲慢心，世尊雖三次單獨伽跌坐 阻擋大軍進攻之路，但因緣果報無法逆轉，昔日婢女所生王子瞋恨無以復加，還是滅了祖國。自持神通第一目犍連不忍無辜百姓慘遭屠殺，遂以缽盛救度五百族人，最終卻化為血水，佛言神通廣大仍不敵千百劫業力，因緣果報屢試不爽。其母死後墜入餓鬼道飢餓難耐，目犍連遂展神通救渡，但所食尚未入口皆化為赤火，佛陀囑咐農曆七月十五日僧眾解安居自恣日，於盆中設甘露美食供養十方僧眾，因此超度亡母。後世「盂蘭盆法會」乃至「水懺法會」、「瑜珈焰口法會 」皆為消業障、斷塵垢之超渡儀軌，既渡亡魂也自懺悔。

台南麻豆代天府規模宏大、造型豔麗，不但可遊十八層地獄尚可逛天堂（1979年興建，1983年開放)，燈光絢爛、聲響駭人，獨自漫步宛如觀落陰、地獄走一回。先過「心頭山」、入「清心池」、進「陰陽界」、抵「交簿廳」、達「鬼門關」、遊「補經所」、探「枉死城」、行「奈何橋」，至ㄧ殿泰廣王照「孽鏡台」現造惡原形，睹抱柱、火床等小地獄。二殿楚江王開「陰查簿 」判案定奪，觀糞尿泥、餓鬼、舞池、寒冰、膿血、鞭韃、舌犁、劍葉、戟腹拋接、砧截……等小地獄。三殿宋帝王刑罰為倒吊、銅鐵刮臉、挖眼、搗樁、倒烤、吸血、穿肋、抽筋、蛆蛀等小地獄……兼遊「四生（胎、卵、濕、化）回魂府」。四殿五官王掌管腰斬、拔舌、沸湯、刺嘴、剝皮、箭樹、車崩、射眼……等十六小地獄。隨五殿森羅王豋「望鄉臺」回眸親人最終眼後觀擊膝、誅心、刀山、飛刀火石……小地獄。六殿卞城王別稱「大叫喚大地獄」，轄火牛、虎啖、噬腎、鉗嘴含鍼、釘喉、磨摧、砍頭……等小地獄。七殿泰山王為「熱惱大地獄」，窺烙手指、抽腸、頂石蹲身、油釜滾烹、割舌穿腮……等十六小地獄。八殿都市王掌管「大熱惱大地獄」兼火狗、鐵汁、鐵蛇、鋸劈斷肢、釘板、灸脊、鐵丸、磅秤……等小地獄。九殿平等王直轄十八層「阿鼻大地獄」，直透地心、內中陰森、不見五指、滿溢地漿，皆為極犯，另轄紫赤毒蛇鑽孔、夾頂、鐵鴉、針雨、蜂蠍……等小地獄。至十殿輪轉王上「觀生臺」、「轉劫所八司」（查驗司 、稽善司 、考過司 、恩怨司 、壽命司 、支配司、掌劫司 、授生司）後至「孟婆亭」飲「醧忘湯」忘盡前塵往事，依前世功德過金、銀、玉、石、木、竹六種橋樑至「轉輪臺（紫河車）」入六道輪迴轉生投胎。據《十八泥犁經》記載，人過世後七七四十九天為「中陰生」，經閻羅王審判善惡業力判定去留或懲罰百千萬劫，犯五逆重罪則墮入「無間地獄（阿鼻地獄）」永劫不復。地藏王乃幽冥教主，統轄十殿閻羅，逢三曹普渡便在各殿設「講道所」超度尚存善根之鬼魂。

人類居於五趣（阿修羅、人、傍生、餓鬼、地獄）雜居地五濁惡世之堪忍世界，犯十惡業（殺生、偷盜、邪淫、妄語、兩舌、惡口、綺語、貪慾、嗔恚、愚痴）者必墮三趣惡道。如何出「三界」（欲界、色界、無色界）二十八天？凡人無此意識，別說能破「十二因緣」（無明、行、識、名色、六入、觸、受、愛、取、有、生、老死）還滅門，更別想斷除「四聖諦」（苦、集、滅、道）集地八十一品見惑與八十八使思惑（五利使-身見、邊見、邪見、見取見、戒禁取見、五鈍使-貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑），了悟「五蘊」（色、受、想、行、識）本空、「十二入」（眼、耳、鼻、舌、意、色、聲、香、味、觸、法）空、「十八界」空，破俱生我執與分別我執、法執甚至空執，生十一處「善心所」（信、精進、慚、愧、無貪、無瞋、無痴、輕安、不放逸、行捨、不害），降二十六處「惡心所」（貪、瞋、癡、慢、疑、惡見、忿、恨、覆、惱、嫉、慳、誑、諂、害、憍、無慚、無愧、掉舉、惛沉、不信、懈怠、放逸、失念、散亂、不正知），須知善根斷盡則陷永劫輪迴、無垠轉世之苦。

地獄可能空滅嗎？若地獄空乏人間多鬼怪，地獄淨空世間何嘗非淨土？若能證空性何處現地獄？

地獄曠古來便廣泛流傳各部族間，老死生滅為自然運行之基礎、宇宙意識之核心，然今文明昌盛如咱城邦並非慾望消弭之所，惡性所及實無可根除，礙於憲法國家法律社會軍隊企業公司學校家庭團體之層層束縛不亞於十八層，乃遁於壓抑、束己情懷，暗埋心底、日久貪嗔痴慢疑怨噌會疊穢。而六塵未熄，心多妄念，妖魔鬼怪魑魅魍魎孤魂閃靈出沒於荒郊乃至人間，會靈於曠野密林以增性靈乃出世高人修煉之舉，我等凡人擅闖宛如迪士尼般之人造地獄，三魂七魄尚不足以出竅，驚邪恐怖淒厲猙獰倒滿足了自以為是的慚愧，豈不謬哉？

病毒肆虐年半有餘，全球確診者逼近一億八千萬，枉死者近四百萬，堪比戰爭規模，望眾生發慈悲心、令往生者安息、善待其他物種、平等有情眾生。地獄本空，唯妄念生起一切羨慕嫉妒恨而地獄現前。盡以此書作為世界新冷戰獨裁者、超限戰者、暗網駭客、陰險狡猾冷嘲熱諷落井下石者之良知備忘錄矣。

姚瑞中寫於2021年端午節

Postscript

I have been living recklessly in Taiwan for more than fifty years. According to Zi Wei Dou Shu (Purple Star Astrology), Tan Lang is the sole star in my house of Self. This star, which represents xxx, forms an equilateral triangle with that star Qi Sha and Po Jun on the square chart and constitutes a Sha Po Lang pattern. The pattern indicates a kind of turbulence and change, a life of wandering with ups and downs and it tells a lot about my life. After my ill-fated youth, I started from scratch and traveled around the world with exhibitions that I participated. Like a flaneur, I wandered around ruins, nature, and temples with every type of film camera obliviously. Thus, I founded the Hall of Illusion and claimed to be the master of the hall. Several times a day, I pondered a quote from the Diamond Sutra, “Everything with form is unreal.” In addition, I usually stayed in the darkroom developing film and enlarging those negatives overnight. However, I treasured the simplicity of the black and white world. The earthly, gaudy, garish, phony and pleasing qualities within colored photos make the images even more realistic than the real world. It is not my cup of tea, so I seldom took colored photos. In Confucian thought, the age of fifty marks the stage knowing the mandate of Heaven. I am now at my fifties and realize how ephemeral human life is. However, I am not an immortal, nor having sagelike characteristics. I just learned that the stage of stainless (the second bhūmi) and develop a pure mind that is free from doubt and defilement. However, I’m still far from the immovable state and need to practice.

In the summer of 2017, after filming the work Incarnation, I experienced a severe heart rhythm problem which almost triggered myocardial infarction and could have killed me. Consequently, I realized that death was waiting for me and the life is too short to figure out how I can liberate myself from the cycle of Birth and Death. I couldn’t comprehend how to be free from all afflictions and worries and how to avoid delusive ideas. I wept for three days and nights after being enlightened by Shakyamuni Buddha. Up to the moment, I felt ashamed that I failed to realize that the self is as insignificant as dust after these years learning and practicing Buddhism. Since then, I have visited famous temples and monasteries in my spare time, worshiping Buddha, Bodhisattvas, arhats, and all the deities and immortals. Taiwan’s temples are myriad with a enormous number of sects, including Buddhism, Taoism, Yiguandao, Catholicism, Christianity, Chinese religions of fasting, Islam& Baháʼí Faith, Confucianism, Tiandiism& Tian-De Teachings, Xiwangmu cult, Yellow Emperor Sect, Precosmic Salvationism, Liism, World Wide Ethical Society, séance cult, etc. Some people even claim that they can mediate communication between the deities or spirits of the dead with human beings, having their believer rely on themselves instead of the orthodox dharma or dogma and pay excessive respect and admiration for the mediums or objects, accumulating wealth through such an unfair means or even harassing their believer sexually. Due to Taiwan’s historical changes, social turbulence, political struggles, and ideological issues, Buddhism and Taoism are somehow mixed. However, there are few emphases on the concept of the hell. As I took photographs of Yama of each court, judges, wardens of the underworld, jailers, General Fan and Hsieh (the ghost escorts) and all sinners, I found few temples cleverly created hellish scenes that are intriguing, exaggerating, and extraordinary. However, the creations are unparalleled unique. I have been studying Western arts for decades and then I came to realize that simplicity makes the most beautiful works of art. These hellish scenes can even compete with works of Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337) and Michelangelo Di lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564).

Jingang Temple Shimen District, founded in 1986, overlooks the beautiful North shore. Although the temple is mainly dedicated to Phra Phrom (the Thai representation of Mahabrahma), spirits of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism can also be founded in the temple. The worshipper can go cross the Seven Star bridge to relieve bad luck, walk along the five hundred arhat statues and knock on the gong to affirm one’s Buddha nature. Furthermore, the worshipper can also prostrate themself before Asia’s largest statue of Buddha in Nirvana (the Reclining Buddha statue) and pacify the Taoist Tai Sui deity of the year. I was impressed by the Jia-Zi Tai Sui General that a pair of palms grow out of his eyes. In 1994, the biō-kong (the person taking charge of the temporal affairs of a temple) received a divine inspiration from Yama (the King of Hell) that he had to build a sacred hall in the shape of a divine dragon, with the interior designed according to the World of Ultimate Bliss and the Underworld. When the visitor walks in the dark hallway, they will see the tortured people (dioramas, of course) scrunching their faces and crying bitterly and loudly in excessive grief as the visitor triggers the mechanism. One will even find them in the midst of flesh, body liquid and blood, mutilated limbs, and rotten corpses. While each of the ten Yamas are focusing on their own duties, showing their sacred dignity that collect visitors’ attention. The Baogong Temple in Linkou District, New Taipei City exclusively features colorful depiction of hellish scenes in relief in Taiwan. With its pastel shades and cartoon-like style, the relief is both grotesque and adorable at the same time. This temple is dedicated to Bao Zhen (also known as Justice Bao) representing the incarnation of Yama. Living people who have been treated unjustly can come worshipping Bao Gong and receive exorcism. Therefore, many people come here for seeking to solve unsolved cases. In Zhongyuan Festival (the ghost festival), the temple will burn the Zhizha (paper craft) boat to ferry the ghosts to the other shore, which is the shore of enlightenment. The only giant statue of Yama in Taiwan is still in the making. The temple is surrounded by a cemetery, suitable for meditating on the loathsomeness and impurity. Nantian Temple (1971), located next to the Eight Trigram Mountains Buddha in Changhua, features the first animatronic underworld. Despite the small size, the animatronic underworld is intensely shocking. Though it’s slightly worn, the colorful dioramas are still brutally ferocious. The creator was the late venerable Dao Zhang (Taoist priest) Jing Deng-fu while the origin of animatronic deities can be traced back to the 1960s Beigang Chaotian Temple. On the contrary, the Whiteman Toothpaste Tourism Factory in Shuishang Township, Chiayi, features ten Yamas with individual booth. The place is unexpectedly clean and polished yet keeps a simple and modest tone. Then, the Dragon Pagoda of the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas at Lotus Lake in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, holds the only relief of hellish scenes made of Kochin ceramic. All the figures are vivid and life-like. If one goes further into the pagoda, they will see a relief tunnel of the thirty-three incarnations of the white-robed form of Guanyin (Avalokiteśvara) on a white lotus, with a lovely and interesting design. Another Hall of Yama is built in the 1970s next to the entrance of Dagangshan Chaofeng Temple, located in the Alian District of Kaohsiung. Visitors will also see three statues of the Three Holy Ones of the Western Pureland (Amitābha, Avalokiteśvara, Mahāsthāmaprāpta) which assemble at a lotus pond. Although the hellish scene looks somewhat antiquated, you may still find its previous charm. If one goes further, they will reach the sculptural garden of “Attaining the Bodhi Way: the Incarnation of Sakyamuni Buddha,” where the visitor can see the essence of Bhagavato’s (meaning the Blessed one, one of the common epithets for Buddha) life. When Tathāgata (another epithet for Buddha) was old, the king of Kosala wanted to avenge the arrogance of the tribe of Shakyas who had long despised him, regarding him as a son of a maiden. Although Buddha has sat in lotus position alone three times to stop the army from attacking his tribe. However, one can never reverse the cause and following karma. The prince born of a maiden was so furious that he eventually destroyed his homeland. Maudgalyāyana (one of the Buddha’s closest disciples), who is said to have had supernatural abilities that surpassed the other disciples, could not bear to see the slaughter of innocent people. Thus, he saved five hundred people of his tribe with a pātra (an eating utensil of Buddhist monks). Unfortunately, everything he did was in vain, those who were saved eventually turned into a puddle of blood. The Buddha said that the supernatural abilities cannot surpass the power of karma. The cause and effect work all the time. When Maudgalyāyana’s mother fell into the path of hungry ghost, he used his supernatural abilities to save his mother from hunger. However, all the food turned into fire before being fed to his mother. Later, the Buddha commanded the monks to put nectar and dishes in a basin on the 15th day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar for the monks from all directions to free his mother from reincarnation. In later times, the Ullambana Dharma Service, the Compassionate Samadhi Water Repentance, and the Yoga Collection for Feeding the Searing Mouths Dharma Service are rituals to eliminate karmic hindrance and to cease to worldly delusions. Through such practices, one can free the dead as well as confess their repentance.

Madou Daitian Temple is a magnificent and colorful temple in Tainan. Not only can the worshippers visit the eighteen levels of Hell but also the Heaven (it was built in 1979 and inaugurated in 1983) here. The lighting and sound effects are stunning and frightening. When walking alone in the space, one may feel like taking a Guan Luo Yin trip (a Taoist necromancy which leads people’s spirits to hell and communicate with the dead ones) to visit the underworld prison. Before arriving the first court of the underworld, the visitor will walk through the Mountain of Heart Summit, the Pure Heart Pond, the Frontier between the Living and the Dead Realms, the Soul Registry Hall, the Portico of Demons, the Center for Complementary Teaching of Canonical Books, the Citadel of Premature Death, and the Bridge of Vanity. When one arrives at the first court, they will see King Chin-guang, who is in charge of the court, using the Mirror of Retribution to show the earthly form of evil creatures and also witness the sub-hell of Pillar-Holding and Fire Bed, etc. At the second court, King Chu-jiang collates the register of sins the souls of the dead have committed to impose the punishments. Here, you will see the sub-hell of Excrement and Urine, Hungry Ghost, Burning Dance Floor, Ice, Pus and Blood, Whipping, Tongue-Raking, Sword Blade, Stomach-Piercing, Chopping, etc. Next, the dead at the third court, ruled by King Song-di, will receive the punishments including inversion tortures, face-skinning with steel and copper knife, eye-wrenching, pounding, blood-sucking, rib-piercing, roasting, tendon-taking, being eaten by maggots. The visitor can pay a visit to the Palace of Soul-Resuscitation for the Four Forms of Creatures (birth from an egg, birth from a womb, birth from moisture, and birth by transformation). King Wu-guan is in charge of the fourth court. There are sixteen sub-hells at the fourth court including Waist Chop, Tongue Removal, Boiling Pond, Mouth-stabbing, Skin-peeling, Sword Tree, Burning Wheels and Cart, Eye-shooting, etc. Next, at the fifth court, sinful souls are allowed to ascend the Tower of Hometown-Viewing to take a final look of their family. The visitor will witness sub-hells of Knee-striking, Heart-slicing, Blade Mountain, Flying Swords and Burning Stones, etc. The King of Bian City takes charge of the sixth court, which is also known as the “Great Hell of Screaming,” with sub-hells including Fire Cattle, Tiger-Biting, Kidney-Eating, Mouth-Poking, Throat-Nailing, Iron Mill, Decapitation, etc. The King of Tai-shan is in charge of the seventh court, the “Great Hell of Heat and Fire.” The sixteen sub-hells at this court include Finger-Searing, Bowel-Hauling, Stone-Bearing, Boiling Oil, Tongue-Removal and Cheek-Piercing, etc. Next, the King Du-shi is in charge of the eighth court, the “Great Hell of Intense Fire and Heat,” and the sub-hells including Fire Dogs, Molten Iron, Iron Snakes, Dismemberment, Steel Spikes, Burning-Marrow, Iron Ball, Scale, etc. The ninth court is ruled by the King Ping-deng. It is known as the biggest court, Avici Hell (the Hell of Incessant Suffering), which if the lowest level of the hell realm and the interior is gloomily and terrifyingly dark. Those who committed the most serious evil deed will be sent to the Avici Hell. Sub-hells such as Poisonous Snake, Brain-Removal, Crow-Gnawing, Raining Needles, Wasps and Scorpions are included at this court. After arriving the tenth court, ruled by the Great King of the Reincarnation Palace, one can visit the “Observatory of Life on earth” and the “eight bureaus of the Reincarnation Palace” (including the Bureau of Judicial Control, the Bureau of Good-Actions, the Bureau of Bad-Actions, the Bureau of Debts, Gratitude, and Vengeance, the Bureau of Longevity and Destiny, the Bureau of Familial Ties, the Bureau of the Reincarnated, and the Bureau of Birth). The sinful one will be sent to the Pavilion of Mengpo and made to drink the Soup of Forgetfulness to forget all past affairs. According to the sinful one’s merits of previous life, they will go across one of the six bridges (gold, silver, jade, stone, wood, bamboo) to the “Reincarnation-Wheel (Wheel on the Crimson River).” Finally, one is able to reborn in the six realms. According to the Aṣṭadaśa nāraka sutra ( the Eighteen Hells Sutra), after one passes away, they will enter an intermediate and transitional state between death and rebirth, known as antarābhava in Sanskrit, for forty-nine days. The being will be evaluated by Yama, who will decide if one should get reborn or get punished at the hell. Those who committed the Five Grave Offenses (killing one’s father, killing one’s mother, killing an Arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, and creating a schism within the community of Buddhist monks and nun who practice for attaining enlightenment.) will be sent to the Avici Hell and stay there eternally. Kṣitigarbha is the Lord of the Nether World, ruling the ten court of Hell. The lord will set up the “Hall of Teaching” at each court to salvage those sinful ones who still obtain few merits at the offering rituals.

Human beings live the Sahā world (sahāloka in Sanskrit, meaning “endurance of suffering,” a concept of mundane world in Mahāyāna Buddhism) where they share with other reincarnations (including beings of the hells, of the preta, and of malevolent nature spirits) with five turbidities (the Kalpa turbidity, the view turbidity, the affliction turbidity, the living beings turbidity, and the life turbidity). Those who commit the ten evil deeds (killing, stealing, adultery, lying, using immoral language, slandering, equivocating, coveting, anger, and false views) must fall into the three evil paths (animals, preta, and hell). However, how can one escape from the three realms/ twenty-eight heavens (including the six heavens of the desire realm, the eighteen heavens of the form realm, and the four heavens of the formless realm)? Worldly people who don’t have such an awareness cannot leave the cycle of the twelve nidanas (meaning causes or motivations), let alone eliminate the eighty-one afflictions (that have been produced due to misunderstanding regarding reality) and the eighty-eight illusions (including five afflictions of advanced practitioners, also known as five views: view of self, extreme view, evil view, view of attachment to views, and view of morality; and five unintelligent temptations: desire, anger, stupidity, arrogance, and doubt) of thought within the three realms and four Arya satyas (noble truths, including suffering, arising, ending, and path). They cannot realize that the essence of the five skandhas (referring to aggregates of clinging, including the matter of form, sensation, recognition, mental formation, and consciousness) , the twelve ayatana (meaning sense base, including six internal bases: eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind and six external bases: visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects), and the eighteen dhātavah (meaning compositional elements of human existence, including six consciousness, six faculties, and their objects) are the emptiness and the void. Furthermore, they cannot dispel the two reasons for clinging to the idea of the self and the attachment to elemental constructs and even believe in the two (false) tenets that that karma and nirvana are not real and that the ego and phenomena are real. As a consequence, they fail to develop the eleven wholesome mental factors (faith, energy, conscience, being ashamed, non-attachment, non-aggression, non-delusion, calmness, equanimity, conscientiousness, and non-injuriousness) and cease the sixteen unwholesome mental factors (desire, greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, wrath, enmity, hypocrisy, vexation, jealousy, parsimony, deceit, flattery, harming, ambitiousness, stupidity, lacking of faith, idleness, being unrestrained, forgetting, distraction, non-discernment, ). One must bear in mind that once all our virtuous roots are discontinued, they will be trapped in the never-ending reincarnation and the suffering of infinite continuity.
Is it possible that the hell will be empty one day? If the beings in hell will become extinct while evil spirits inhabit the mundane world, the world could be considered as a pure land. If we could witness the nature of the void, then hell will exist no more.
Since ancient times, the concept of hell has been widely spread among all tribes. Aging, death, beginning, and end are the basis of nature and the core of cosmic consciousness. However, the prosperous civilization as our island is not a place where desire can be eliminated. It’s impossible to eradicate evil nature. Since fetters brought by the constitution, the state, the law, society, the military, corporations, schools, families, and groups are not less than the eighteen levels of hell, the mortals repress themselves, bury their feelings. Day after day, greed, anger, stupidity, arrogance, doubt, and resentment are stacking. However, since the six dust (visible objects, sound, odor, taste, touch, and mental objects) has not yet been extinguished, people in the mundane world are still full of delusions. The demons, devils, evil spirits, and the wondering dead exist in the wilderness, while only advanced practitioners with transcendent would attempt to make contact with the dead in the wasteland and forest. Worldly people like us trespass in Disneyland-like man-made hell. It is absurd and ridiculous that the hellish scenes cannot stop us from perpetrating evil deeds, but the horrific and cruel scenes yet satisfy our self-righteous shame.

The pandemic has been boiling over for more than a year and a half. The number of infected patients worldwide is nearly a hundred and eighty million, and the death toll has risen to four million, which is equivalent to a war crisis. I hope that we can all be compassionate, give peace to the dead, treat all sentient beings well and equally. The hell is innately empty; however, deluded and misleading thoughts would give rise to all jealousy and hatred and then manifest the hell before us. This book merely serves as a memorandum of conscience for dictators of the world’s new cold war, supporters of unrestrained warfare, dark web hackers, and those who are cunning and contemptuous and maltreat others when knowing they have problems.

June 2021,

Yao Jui-chung

【認真聽】我被一頁式廣告詐騙了！| #詐騙的社會學 | 過年購物要小心 // 李長潔 😂
.
就在前一個月，我為了想要嘗試衣著新風格，在搜尋了資料後，臉書開始大量推播服飾廣告給我，看著看著，腦波就漸漸變弱了。於是….我就被詐騙了😐。這個「#一頁式網站」的數位詐欺，其過程與後續處理，詳情請進下方聲音內容聽我娓娓道來👇
.
台大社會學系孫中興在2020年時，開了一堂「詐騙社會學」課程，探討了 #詐騙和信任（信賴）此息息相關的生活現象，詐騙與信任是一體的兩面。課程蠻有趣的，橫跨自我、愛情、家庭、教育、職業、政治、經濟、宗教等領域，以論述人類社會乃建立在信任的基礎上。而孫中興的論點是，反過來看，欺騙卻也是有功能啦，除了人際互動中的各種立場的策略實踐外，它似乎也是某種通往更好的真實與真相的試煉。或許下次我會換別間購物網站試試看…
.
📌 #今天的內容有
.
▶數位時代的資本主義消費社會
▶社群網站連結購物功能
▶我在一頁式廣告買了爆爛的燈芯絨褲
▶於是我被詐騙了
▶架設網站的便利性、變動性、跨國性
▶特徵一：沒有公司地址與電話
▶特徵二：售價明顯低於市場行情
▶特徵三：常用限時倒數方式吸引購買
▶特徵四：免運+7天鑑賞期
▶特徵五：只能貨到付款
▶下單前先求證R~~
▶信任的社會理論
▶欺騙的社會理論
▶探索真相的積極意義
.
📣#firstory 聽這裡：https://open.firstory.me/story/ckkyoyr9casa708661mu6gsq6?ref=android
.
📣#kkbox 聽這裡：https://podcast.kkbox.com/episode/8qEh41eiDa_myCiAaN?lang=tc
.
📣#spotify 聽這裡：https://open.spotify.com/episode/3o1WkrWYW2HrKDoFufeAUb?si=Y-O2TNAmR8y0vObni0qDcA&utm_source=copy-link
.
📣#apple 聽這裡：https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ep-40-%E6%88%91%E8%A2%AB%E4%B8%80%E9%A0%81%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E8%A9%90%E9%A8%99%E4%BA%86-%E8%A9%90%E9%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8-%E9%81%8E%E5%B9%B4%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E8%A6%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%BF%83-%E6%9D%8E%E9%95%B7%E6%BD%94/id1516956557?i=1000508393227
.
📲#fb完整論述 ：https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1690958017758483&id=208541192666847

|

👉 臉書廣告詐騙自救網站：https://www.facebook.com/advertising.self.help.return.union/

|

//// 完整論述 ////
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▓ #數位社會中的消費行為
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在Shoshana Zuboff的《監控資本主義時代》序文中，他從資本論的基礎提出，資本主義中的市場因素：勞力、原料、土地之外，數位時代中的商品與消費，以數據庫、物流、感官美學取代了傳統真實商品做為經濟的引擎，我們已經不是消費者（現在聽起來還蠻「公民」的），我們僅僅是被監控的對象。
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從2019年的社群數聚報告來看，社群媒體Facebook、Instagram和LINE的改革，持續增加社群軟體功能，社群不再僅限於交流，還多了「電商」身份。無論是開放式或是封閉式的網站，更多的商品購物行為在社群媒體上發生，當然也會帶上社群媒體的媒介化色彩，例如及時、互動、視覺化、感官化，還有萬惡的演算法。
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於是，在上述的基礎上，網路購物蓬勃發展，其傳播性、便利性與隱蔽性，且不受時間與空間的限制，使得交易量逐年顯著提升。然而，面對如此蓬勃的交易平臺，許多詐騙者開始混雜其中，謀取不法利益。詐騙的方式不但多樣化，且經常隨著數位技術的改變，令人防不勝防。
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▓ #一頁式廣告的詐欺
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大概也是因為我自己想要購買一些新年新衣，在搜尋、在傳訊、在聊天（？）時，提到了些關鍵字，大量的服飾廣告就出現在我的臉書與IG上啦。腦波弱加上先前電商購物的經驗，我就入了「一頁式網站」的坑了。總之經歷了各種令人心寒的過程，退貨與退款終於進入流程（但還不知道會不會真的成功退款）。
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大家要記住下面五個一頁式網站廣告的特徵：沒有公司地址與電話、售價明顯低於市場行情、常用限時倒數方式吸引購買、免運與7天鑑賞期、只能貨到付款。如果有問題，通常找不到賣家，所以請找「寄件者」、「物流業者」處理退貨與退款，如果遇到刁難，就盡量盧他吧~ 而購物前的自保查詢真的是非常重要。（數位時代做人好難）
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▓ #信任的社會學
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從社會學來看看這種詐欺現象，但先談談信任。Georg Simmel認為社會的開始始於互動，最基本的互動形式就是「交換」，尤其是以貨幣為中介的交換，這種交換離開信任就無法進行，這也就是他談《貨幣哲學》的問題意識：整個社會的運作離不開信任（Möllering, 2001）。
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王怡文、黃光國等（2007）也提出了以華人的關係主義（relationism）為預設的 #五種本土信任原形（prototypes），其中兩種是屬於關係網絡內的社會信任，包括：基於血緣關係的血親信任及根植於情感與認同的滋生信任。
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另外三種是屬於關係網絡外的社會信任，其一是：常民在文化實踐中累積的習俗，形成的習俗信任；其二是：奠基於專業知識與能力的專業信任；其三是：基於利益最大化的理性計算，形成的制度信任。社群電商化的購物信任與詐欺，就是文化實踐累積不夠，專業知識與防範機制也不足的結果XD
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▓ #欺騙的社會學
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詐騙又有什麼社會學呢？Barnes（1994）指出，詐騙在社會學的意義上，實際上是社會制度的建構與維持所必需的。沒有謊言的存在，就沒有「真話」的概念，真實是在與虛假的對比中產生的。在社會學家看來，說實話有著實用的原因，即維持社會的正常交往。同樣，撒謊也有著類似的實用意義，例如「#自我感覺良好」、「#善意的謊言」等等。所以說，謊言就要以言者的動機來評斷其道德上的善惡。
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因此，詐騙的動機是多元複雜的。Barnes舉例，在政治界中謊言如家常便飯，常被認為不需受譴責；而在一些模糊的領域，如法庭、廣告、官僚體系，人們既期待聽到實話，也期待聽到謊言。進一步的，在一些明白要求說真話的領域，如自然科學等知識領域，對撒謊則相當不寬容。
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總體而言，從社會學的角度來看，Barnes認為，誠實與信任固然是人際關係的基本構成要素，但現代文明的一些制度，正是在信任缺失之下而繁榮茂盛。例如「合同法律制度」，正是拜社會缺乏信賴所賜。從這種意義上說，我很贊成Barnes對詐騙的曖昧性、禍福參半的斷言。目前一頁式網站詐騙尚無完整的約束制度，這也反映出全球技術社會中的有待努力的方向。
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#參考文獻
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1. J. A. Barnes. 1994. A Pack of Lies: Towards a Sociology of Lying. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2. Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power: Barack Obama's books of 2019. Profile books.

3. Möllering, G. (2001). The nature of trust: From Georg Simmel to a theory of expectation, interpretation and suspension. Sociology, 35(2), 403-420.

4. 王怡文, 陳亮全, & 黃光國. (2006). 華人社會中的信任策略. 本土心理學研究, (25), 199-241.

#HiTutor韓文新鮮事
【常用韓文40句】
🔶過年要到了，想必很多人都已經安排好接下來的出國行程，根據觀光局統計2018年台灣人最愛去的國家前5名當中，包含了日本、大陸、香港、韓國、泰國。今天小編就要在過年前夕，跟大家分享去韓國可能會派上用場的幾句問候語！
----------------------------------
🔹안녕하세요? How are you?
（您）好嗎？ [안녕하다=安寧，好]
語法分析：안녕하다+ 세요= 安寧（原形） + 口語尊敬語（包括對句中提及對象尊敬）

🔹거지말.You are lying.
騙人。 [거지말=謊話]

🔹잘 있어니? what's up?
有好好的嗎？ [니只用於老人對年輕人或成人對小孩子]
語法分析：잘+ 있다+ 어+ 니= 好+ 有（原形） + 現在式+ 疑問後綴
#韓文學習 #韓文問候 #語言學習
----------------------------------
🎯點擊連結查看更多：http://bit.ly/2W1FiC7

就在前一個月，我為了想要嘗試衣著新風格，在搜尋了資料後，臉書開始大量推播服飾廣告給我，看著看著，腦波就漸漸變弱了。於是….我就被詐騙了😐。這個「#一頁式網站」的數位詐欺，其過程與後續處理，詳情請進下方聲音內容聽我娓娓道來👇
.
台大社會學系孫中興在2020年時，開了一堂「詐騙社會學」課程，探討了 #詐騙和信任（信賴）此息息相關的生活現象，詐騙與信任是一體的兩面。課程蠻有趣的，橫跨自我、愛情、家庭、教育、職業、政治、經濟、宗教等領域，以論述人類社會乃建立在信任的基礎上。而孫中興的論點是，反過來看，欺騙卻也是有功能啦，除了人際互動中的各種立場的策略實踐外，它似乎也是某種通往更好的真實與真相的試煉。或許下次我會換別間購物網站試試看…
.
📌 #今天的內容有
.
▶數位時代的資本主義消費社會
▶社群網站連結購物功能
▶我在一頁式廣告買了爆爛的燈芯絨褲
▶於是我被詐騙了
▶架設網站的便利性、變動性、跨國性
▶特徵一：沒有公司地址與電話
▶特徵二：售價明顯低於市場行情
▶特徵三：常用限時倒數方式吸引購買
▶特徵四：免運+7天鑑賞期
▶特徵五：只能貨到付款
▶下單前先求證R~~
▶信任的社會理論
▶欺騙的社會理論
▶探索真相的積極意義
.
📣#firstory 聽這裡：https://open.firstory.me/story/ckkyoyr9casa708661mu6gsq6?ref=android
.
📣#kkbox 聽這裡：https://podcast.kkbox.com/episode/8qEh41eiDa_myCiAaN?lang=tc
.
📣#spotify 聽這裡：https://open.spotify.com/episode/3o1WkrWYW2HrKDoFufeAUb?si=Y-O2TNAmR8y0vObni0qDcA&utm_source=copy-link
.
📣#apple 聽這裡：https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ep-40-%E6%88%91%E8%A2%AB%E4%B8%80%E9%A0%81%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E8%A9%90%E9%A8%99%E4%BA%86-%E8%A9%90%E9%A8%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8-%E9%81%8E%E5%B9%B4%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9%E8%A6%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%BF%83-%E6%9D%8E%E9%95%B7%E6%BD%94/id1516956557?i=1000508393227
.
📲#fb完整論述 ：https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1690958017758483&id=208541192666847

|

👉 臉書廣告詐騙自救網站：https://www.facebook.com/advertising.self.help.return.union/

|

//// 完整論述 ////
.
▓ #數位社會中的消費行為
.
在Shoshana Zuboff的《監控資本主義時代》序文中，他從資本論的基礎提出，資本主義中的市場因素：勞力、原料、土地之外，數位時代中的商品與消費，以數據庫、物流、感官美學取代了傳統真實商品做為經濟的引擎，我們已經不是消費者（現在聽起來還蠻「公民」的），我們僅僅是被監控的對象。
.
從2019年的社群數聚報告來看，社群媒體Facebook、Instagram和LINE的改革，持續增加社群軟體功能，社群不再僅限於交流，還多了「電商」身份。無論是開放式或是封閉式的網站，更多的商品購物行為在社群媒體上發生，當然也會帶上社群媒體的媒介化色彩，例如及時、互動、視覺化、感官化，還有萬惡的演算法。
.
於是，在上述的基礎上，網路購物蓬勃發展，其傳播性、便利性與隱蔽性，且不受時間與空間的限制，使得交易量逐年顯著提升。然而，面對如此蓬勃的交易平臺，許多詐騙者開始混雜其中，謀取不法利益。詐騙的方式不但多樣化，且經常隨著數位技術的改變，令人防不勝防。
.
▓ #一頁式廣告的詐欺
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大概也是因為我自己想要購買一些新年新衣，在搜尋、在傳訊、在聊天（？）時，提到了些關鍵字，大量的服飾廣告就出現在我的臉書與IG上啦。腦波弱加上先前電商購物的經驗，我就入了「一頁式網站」的坑了。總之經歷了各種令人心寒的過程，退貨與退款終於進入流程（但還不知道會不會真的成功退款）。
.
大家要記住下面五個一頁式網站廣告的特徵：沒有公司地址與電話、售價明顯低於市場行情、常用限時倒數方式吸引購買、免運與7天鑑賞期、只能貨到付款。如果有問題，通常找不到賣家，所以請找「寄件者」、「物流業者」處理退貨與退款，如果遇到刁難，就盡量盧他吧~ 而購物前的自保查詢真的是非常重要。（數位時代做人好難）
.
▓ #信任的社會學
.
從社會學來看看這種詐欺現象，但先談談信任。Georg Simmel認為社會的開始始於互動，最基本的互動形式就是「交換」，尤其是以貨幣為中介的交換，這種交換離開信任就無法進行，這也就是他談《貨幣哲學》的問題意識：整個社會的運作離不開信任（Möllering, 2001）。
.
王怡文、黃光國等（2007）也提出了以華人的關係主義（relationism）為預設的 #五種本土信任原形（prototypes），其中兩種是屬於關係網絡內的社會信任，包括：基於血緣關係的血親信任及根植於情感與認同的滋生信任。
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另外三種是屬於關係網絡外的社會信任，其一是：常民在文化實踐中累積的習俗，形成的習俗信任；其二是：奠基於專業知識與能力的專業信任；其三是：基於利益最大化的理性計算，形成的制度信任。社群電商化的購物信任與詐欺，就是文化實踐累積不夠，專業知識與防範機制也不足的結果XD
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▓ #欺騙的社會學
.
詐騙又有什麼社會學呢？Barnes（1994）指出，詐騙在社會學的意義上，實際上是社會制度的建構與維持所必需的。沒有謊言的存在，就沒有「真話」的概念，真實是在與虛假的對比中產生的。在社會學家看來，說實話有著實用的原因，即維持社會的正常交往。同樣，撒謊也有著類似的實用意義，例如「#自我感覺良好」、「#善意的謊言」等等。所以說，謊言就要以言者的動機來評斷其道德上的善惡。
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因此，詐騙的動機是多元複雜的。Barnes舉例，在政治界中謊言如家常便飯，常被認為不需受譴責；而在一些模糊的領域，如法庭、廣告、官僚體系，人們既期待聽到實話，也期待聽到謊言。進一步的，在一些明白要求說真話的領域，如自然科學等知識領域，對撒謊則相當不寬容。
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總體而言，從社會學的角度來看，Barnes認為，誠實與信任固然是人際關係的基本構成要素，但現代文明的一些制度，正是在信任缺失之下而繁榮茂盛。例如「合同法律制度」，正是拜社會缺乏信賴所賜。從這種意義上說，我很贊成Barnes對詐騙的曖昧性、禍福參半的斷言。目前一頁式網站詐騙尚無完整的約束制度，這也反映出全球技術社會中的有待努力的方向。
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#參考文獻
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1. J. A. Barnes. 1994. A Pack of Lies: Towards a Sociology of Lying. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

2. Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power: Barack Obama's books of 2019. Profile books.

3. Möllering, G. (2001). The nature of trust: From Georg Simmel to a theory of expectation, interpretation and suspension. Sociology, 35(2), 403-420.

4. 王怡文, 陳亮全, & 黃光國. (2006). 華人社會中的信任策略. 本土心理學研究, (25), 199-241.

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新增說明

【字幕】
早安
看得出來我變黑了嗎？
除了臉
沒有曬太陽
我最近擦了一個東西
叫做Fake tan
它是那種仿曬乳
亞藍推薦我的
擦在身上的時候 透明無色的
然後它會慢慢的變色
覺得我自己黑還蠻喜歡的
但是至今我還沒有塗臉
因為我不知道我臉如果變黑
我是不是化妝品全部
色號都要換過
所以想要先看身體的反應
然後再決定我該不該擦臉
最近開始增肌 好一段時間了
然後我覺得跟我之前減脂的狀況
差得非常的多
我指的是我跟食物的關係
我記得我以前每天一早起來
我就要很小心地去攝取我的熱量
因為我知道我只要一旦吃多了
或是一旦吃一些不該吃的東西
接下來一整天我會很難熬
然後會肚子餓
但是現在呢
我熱量多到我常常塞不下
我還是得繼續吃
可能是我依然是選擇原形的食物
我還是不吃糖
儘量的不吃糖
即使我現在要去吃外食
我依然一點都不緊張
我覺得 啊反正熱量還是很多
我居然忘記我有帶相機出門
其實我們剛剛沒有暴吃
就是去亞藍家吃了一些蛋白質
吃了一大堆烤肉
然後我們剛到了Costco補貨
讓你們看一下我買了什麼
不到24小時的時間
我又再次來到了好市多
昨天補完貨
因為這幾天是連假嘛
然後我們現在要去朋友家烤肉
我想說去以前 先來好市多
看一下有什麼東西可以帶過去的
每個禮拜都會來好市多補貨
但從來沒有這麼漂亮
擺的這麼整齊
平常都是一些那種什麼雞胸肉啊
青菜啊
然後今天這些看起來超級可口的
哈囉大家好我是Ashlee
很感謝你剛剛看到那些
罪惡的食物
沒有按上一頁 陪我到現在
那今天我會帶你看我訓練腿部的畫面
剛剛一開始進入訓練畫面的時候
有看到我在做一些關節甩動的動作
這個是一個動態的暖身
現在呢 我從空槓開始
重量一點一點的往上加
一樣是做暖身的動作
做暖身的動作的目的呢
除了是喚醒我的肌肉
讓我的關節暖活起來
避免受傷以外
也會增加運動表現
最近天氣越來越冷
如果我們沒有做好暖身
就直接大重量的話
這受傷的風險是很高的
那在做暖身的同時呢
我會專注在肌肉感受度
把我肌肉的記憶給喚醒
找回肌肉發力的感覺
待會我在做正式組的時候
就會更加的順利
這些暖身組呢
一組大概會做8到12下
所以從暖身開始
一直到正式組結束
其實 嗯...蠻硬的
次數是蠻多的
那我練腿天呢
除了腿的肌肉範圍很大
會讓我們很累以外
我腿天也安排了幾個很硬的動作
特別喜歡在聚會的前後
安排練腿
當天呢 我消耗很多熱量
因為我練腿
所以我理當的攝取更多的熱量
通常練腿的時候很痛苦
但是練完的時候
就會覺得
噢 我完成了一件
很了不起的事情的那種榮譽感
就可以很開心的跟朋友去聚餐
ok 我進入正式組了
我綁上了腰帶
腰帶呢 它具有一個
讓我們核心更穩定的這個功能在
那如果你蹲的重量不是特別重的話
其實這個腰帶
也不見得是必要的
但我個人是覺得
綁著它的時候 不管我身體
有沒有真正的受到保護
我的心裡的那種安全感
確實是比較多的
我穿的鞋底不夠硬 不夠平
加上我本身有長短腳導致的扁平足
在做蹲舉動作的時候
特別容易失去重心
腿推
這個動作我們可以盡可能的
最大化它的活動範圍
但你可以看到畫面上
我蹲到最低
跟我腳蹬直得時候
它的範圍其實是很小的
可能是這台機器不適合我
也可能是我的腿太短
這台機器我放到最底跟踢到最高的時候
就只有這麼小
所以我都會儘量的把我的注意力放在肌肉感受度
尤其是我的腿的最上面
接近臀的位置
哈克深蹲
其實一直以來 我做這個器材
我都是反過來做的
我做一個反向哈克深蹲
原因是因為
我覺得反過來做的時候
我的大腿後側跟我的臀部
是更有感覺的
所以我一直以來都反過來做
那為什麼我現在又變這個器材原本應該有的模式
是因為反過來做呢
我的腿後跟我的臀部
越來越無感
然後開始覺得好無聊喔
已經沒有挑戰性了
雖然說我可以把重量往上加
去增加這個動作的難度
去增加它的挑戰感
但是當我把重量往上加的時候
我只有全神貫注地出全身的力
我才可以站得起來
我已經沒有那多餘的心思
去想我屁股的肌肉感受度
所以呢 我把這個動作
做回這個器材應該有的樣子
正向的哈克深蹲
我這樣正向的做
它的好處是
你們看我的肩胛骨跟我的背
還有我的脊椎的尾端
都是貼緊這個椅子的
我的肩膀也是穩穩地靠在這個墊子上面
所以我可以很集中的只用我的腿再發力
畫面這個就是我剛剛說的反過來做
練了幾組正向的時候
反過來做也覺得蠻有趣的
有的時候差不多的一個動作
會因為一點點不同角度的刺激
會讓你的目標肌群最大化的肌肥大
硬舉
這個是直腿硬舉還是羅馬尼亞硬舉
我也不太清楚
我覺得只要安全
感受度有到
我不太在乎它叫什麼名字
做這個動作的時候呢
主要訓練的是我腿後跟臀部的位置
那你們可以看到 我做這個動作的時候
膝蓋不要鎖死
然後用你腿後力量去把這個重量給拉起來
這個動作對臀部的刺激很大
我自己也很喜歡做
但是如果你今天把槓鈴
離你的腳遠一點的時候
你的下背會吃比較多的力
所以我會盡可能的
讓槓鈴靠近我的小腿前面的那個骨頭
甚至有的時候會磨到我的小腿瘀青
但其實當你在做這麼重的重量的時候
被撞到瘀青 你根本不會發現
這是一個頗具爭議性的動作
並非動作本身具爭議性
而是我正在做臀推
正在做Hip Thrust
正在用我的髖關節
把重量給頂起來 刺激我的臀部
不過這台機器
它主要的訓練方法是像這樣
它是訓練我們腿後側的肌群
那為什麼我會像剛剛那樣做呢
因為它們的活動軌跡
其實是一樣的
那你們可以看到軟軟的 有質感的厚墊
他跟槓鈴放在我胯下的那個觸感
是完全不一樣的
但是也不鼓勵大家這麼做
接下來小腿的動作
之前的影片有提到說
我有長短腳跟扁平足的問題
那我開始練小腿五個月的時間
我覺得我的小腿穩定性有變得更高
不像以前就是動不動就容易跌倒
現在的平衡感是更好的
然後練的這五個月以來
我每個星期都有做
我身體圍度的記錄
我的小腿圍度是完全沒有改變的
那我覺得視覺效果
它反而看起來更加的勻稱
剛剛在健身房的時候
相機就這樣子沒電了
沒電之後我還練了小腿
一個坐姿的提踵
然後跟腹部的訓練
一樣會把今天所有的菜單
放在影片的下方
歡迎截圖參考
（你用什麼鏡頭？）
（12x35mm的）
剛剛的健身完餐
我只吃了那杯乳清
然後跟地瓜加花生醬
因為我們現在要去吃好吃的
剛剛的漢堡那家店 沒有甜點
所以我們來到了第二家
我現在已經呈現一個快要累死的狀態
昨天很晚睡 今天五點就起來
然後剛剛又練腿
練完腿之後
剛剛又吃那麼多高升糖指數的東西
我現在可以立馬秒睡
所以今天的Vlog就到這邊
喜歡記得幫我按讚、訂閱加分享
再累也要記得說
我們下次見
Peace!