飽受虐待的Cosette，什麼時候才能脫離絕境？
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👧🏼 EEC小說Les Miserables：Chapter 2-2 (p38～45)
🤱🏻 俐媽英文教室：
* bar (n.) 鐵條
* normal (a.) 平常的
* rags (n.) 破爛衣服
* knit (v.) 織
* wool (n.) 羊毛
* stockings (n.) 長襪
* coin (n.) 硬幣
* woods (n.) 樹林
* stream (n.) 小溪
* frigid (a.) 嚴寒的
* lug (v.) 吃力使勁拉
* enormous (a.) 巨大的
* beating (n.) 毆打
* search (v.) 搜尋
* pale (a.) 蒼白的
* fetch (v.) (去)取來/帶來
* guard (v.) 守護
* outskirts (n.) 外郊；郊區
* rent (v.) 租
* familiar (a.) 熟悉的
* narrow (a.) 狹窄的
* at a distance 在遠處
* grip (v.) 抓住
* weave (v.) 穿梭；紡織
* alleyway (n.) 小巷弄
* lane (n.) 巷子；車道
* dead end (n.) 死路
* rip (v.) 扯；撕
* wire (n.) 電線
* waist (n.) 腰
* branch (n.) (樹)支幹
* leap (v.) 跳躍
和Jean Valjean浪跡天涯的Cosette，命運還會多坎坷？
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#willingenglish #威俐英文 #eec #eecreadingmaterial #lesmiserables #jeanvaljean #俐媽英文教室

👍 俐媽英文教室：倒裝句
EEC孩子最近學完了所有的倒裝句，可別以為這文法高階又少見，它可是很常出現在寫作之中。光在Wild(那時候我只剩下勇敢)這本書裡，俐媽就找出好多倒裝佳句喔！
🚧 There, it would be easy to reach, should I need it.
⚠️ 原句為There, it would be easy to reach, if I should need it. "可能性極低"的假設語氣中以should表示"萬一"，又假設語氣中有三個字(had, should, were)可以形成倒裝--去掉連接詞if，再將had/should/were與主詞對倒。因而if I should need it變成了should I need it.
🚧 Seldom did anyone manage to get it right, and even I stumbled over it a good portion of the time.
⚠️ Seldom表"不常"，為否定字，置於句首時後面形成"be/aux. + S"的倒裝句形式。其它常見否定字有never, rarely, barely, scarcely, hardly, in no time, only, not until, not only...but also..., nowhere, little等等。
🚧 I realized that under no circumstances while on my date tomorrow could I take off my pants.
⚠️ under no circumstances表"決不"(= never = in no way = by no means = on no condition = on no account)為否定字，故後面形成could I take off my pants的倒裝句構。
🚧 As omnipresent as the snow was, I also sensed its waning, melting imperceptibly by the minute all around me.
⚠️ 原句為Although the snow was omnipresent,...，為強調形容詞omnipresent而將其置於句首，although the snow was順勢向後移，但although不能放在句中，因此改成though或as(較常見)。此句中的as即表"雖然"。omnipresent (a.) 無所不在的，字首omni- = all，而present為形容詞表"出席的；出現的"。
🚧 Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, I wasn't willing to lug the empty bottle all the way to Timberline Lodge.
⚠️ 原句為Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,...，表"雖然"的倒裝句只可強調adj./ adv./ N，因此要強調動詞時，要額外在句首加上副詞much。故Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,... = Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, ...
🚧 Into the box went the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use.
⚠️ Here/ There/ 地方副詞/ 介副詞(i.e. into, away, off, in, out, up, down...)置於句首時，後面的主詞和動詞要對置形成倒裝句。The bus comes here. = Here comes the bus.，而The foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use went into the box. = Into the box (地方副詞) + went (動詞) + the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use (主詞)。
⛽️ 注意：若主詞為代名詞時，則不倒裝，如He comes here. = Here (副詞) + he (主詞) + comes (動詞).
🚧 As soon as I got my pack off, I lay on the tree as if it were a couch--a sweet respite from the ground.
⚠️ as soon as為連接詞表"一...就..."。本句亦可以寫成No sooner had I got my pack off than I lay on the tree as if... = Hardly/Scarcely had I got my pack off when/before I lay on the tree as if...
⛽️ "No sooner + had S Vpp + than + S + Ved"及"Hardly/Scarcely + had S Vpp + when/before + S + Ved"均為表"一...就..."的倒裝句構。
👀 打完這些重點，俐媽的兩隻眼睛也倒裝啦～