INTERESTING FACTS | HISTORY OF JOHOR | JOHOR AS A MOULD FOR THE MODERNISATION OF MALAY STATES - PART TWO
The progressive development and economy year...
INTERESTING FACTS | HISTORY OF JOHOR | JOHOR AS A MOULD FOR THE MODERNISATION OF MALAY STATES - PART TWO
The progressive development and economy year after year eventually attracted people of different races from outside Johor to start emigrating to Johor. In 1864, Sultan Sir Abu Bakar made a Declaration of Economic Independence and founded the Tanjung Puteri Harbour. His Majesty's aim was to free Johor from economic dependence on Singapore.
The opening of the most heavily used shipping route in the world in Egypt, the Suez Canal, indirectly gave an advantage to the economic growth of Johor. A telegraphic communication system network across continents between Singapore and London started in 1871 was the most advanced technology at that time.
The technology used underwater cables made of Gutta Percha rubber, which was mostly exported from Johor. It was recognised by the British and opened the eyes of Malay states around the region and made it exemplary for decades to come.
The modernisation process made to the Modern Johor Sultanate government by Sultan Sir Abu Bakar was seen as a revolution of a Malay government. His Majesty then transferred the entire administrative departments from Telok Belanga to Iskandar Puteri in 1860.
The Menteri Besar’s Office, State Secretary’s Office, Treasury Department, Police Department, Postal Department, State Printing, Land and Work Department, Survey Department, and the Marine Department were founded to ensure that the administration and state affair records were neatly organised.
The ministry cabinet, High Court and Syariah systems were also founded besides a state advisory council to advise His Majesty on administrative matters. All these government components and the administrative system created during the Modern Johor Sultanate's reign at that time became references and examples for the country and all state governments today. Allah Peliharakan Sultan.
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