為什麼這篇furnish字根鄉民發文收入到精華區：因為在furnish字根這個討論話題中，有許多相關的文章在討論，這篇最有參考價值！作者xination (XINATION)看板GRE標題[字彙] 紅寶--p.245時間Mon Ju...
http://xination.pixnet.net/blog/post/23266752
這頁也是滿長的...
花了不少時間製作
-----------------------------
illegal
in-legal [leg(law)-al]
adj.不合法的;違法的(被法律禁止的) [forbidden by law or statute.]
ex. Terminating pregnancy is illegal in this country.
墮胎在這個國家是違法的。
illegitimate
in-legitim-ate
adj.私生的 [ born of parents who are not married to each other]
ex. an illegitimate child
私生子
adj.不合法的;違法的 [ unlawful; illegal]
ex. illegitimate use of public funds.
ps.
legitim 此字是個法律上的用語，指的是"小孩或可以拿到的部分財產"。
legitim來自 L. legitima legi=law, -tima是個suffix
legitimate
adj. [born in wedlock or of legally married parents]
ex. He is the legitimate heir to the property.
他是這宗財產的合法繼承人。
adj.合法的 [ according to law; lawful]
illicit
in-licit
adj.非法的,不法的 [Not sanctioned by custom or law]
ps.
illicit 也是指非法的意思，差別在於，它的字義可以包含的更廣，不僅可以指法律上的
，也可以指風俗上的。
比方說 illicit love affairs "非法愛的事物"-->偷情
licit 本身是指"合法的"，它來自L. licite lic(=leg;law)-ite
字根leg特輯
**leg == law 法律 (ps.leg 還有appoint的意思 或是 字根lect的變化型)
legal adj.合法的
legitimate adj.合法的 (可以用在繼承權上)
legisl-ate v.制定法律 [enact laws]
legisl-ation n.制定法律
legisl-ature n.立法機關
al-legi-ance n.忠誠 [lawful-->faithful]
[特] litigation n.訴訟 lit + ig + ation.
(lawsuit) (do) n.
----------------------------------------
illiterate
in-liter(letter;文字)-ate
adj.不會讀寫的 [ unable to read and write]
ex. Being illiterate,he had to learn the stories by heart.
由於不識字,這些故事他都得背下來。
adj.未受教育的;知識淺陋的 [showing lack of culture, esp. in language and
literature.]
字根liter == letter 文字
liter-al adj.照字面的、逐字的
il-liter-acy n.文盲
liter-ate a.能讀寫的、受過教育的 (有文學知識的) // il-liter-ate a.不
會讀寫的
liter-ature n.文學
liter-ary n.文人[-ary 為集合名詞] adj.文學的
liter-atus n.文人、學者 // liter-ati 複數
----------------------------------------
illuminate
in-lumin(light)-ate
v.照亮 [ to supply or brighten with light; light up.]
v.闡明 [ To make understandable; clarify]
ex. even wrong guesses illuminate the problem.
ps.
lumen 光的能量單位
1 lumen = 1/683 Watt [焦耳/秒]
illuminati
in-lumin-ati
n.光明會之會員 [Any of various groups claiming special religious
enlightenment.]
ps.1 illuminati來自L. illuminatus, "enlightened"的意思。
光明會可以指某些宗教團體，從古代到現代有很多團體都稱呼過是光明會，它通常是種秘
密的組織。Dan Brown的小說《Angels & Demons》裡面就是敘述光明會的小說(ps.誰是
Dan Brown...就是小說《達文西密碼》的作者)
passward:123
ps.2 雙像圖
illuminati:instruct
先覺者指導
illusion
in-lus(play)-ion
n.幻覺;假象 [something that deceives by producing a false or misleading
impression of reality.]
n. [Psychology. a perception, as of visual stimuli (optical illusion), that
represents what is perceived in a way different from the way it is in
reality.]
廣義來說，illusion, hallucination, delusion都是幻覺;假象。若要細分的話，
* illusion是指大腦正常的運作下，曲解我們的感覺，是一般人都會有情況。
ex.PTT上的簽名檔 一十大女支三金一十大女支三金一十大女支三金一十大女
* hallucination是指在神智清醒時，沒有外來的刺激，可以會聽覺、視覺的情況。
* delusion是指像偏執狂、狂熱分子的那種"false belief"
illusive
in-lus(play)-ive
adj.幻覺的;假象的 = illusory
ex. illusive hopes of of finding a better job.
illusory
in-lus(play)-ory
adj.幻覺的;假象的 [causing illusion; deceptive; misleading.]
ex. But the tranquillity was illusory.
illustrate
in-luster(n.光澤)-ate [使東西有光澤]
v.說明 (用圖,實例等) [to furnish (a book, magazine, etc.) with drawings,
pictures, or other artwork intended for explanation, elucidation, or
adornment.]
ex. The teacher illustrated his lesson with pictures.
這位教師用圖片來講解課文。
ps. Adobe illustrator 向量繪畫的軟體---應用於製作插圖、廣告小冊子
illustrate:pictures
用圖說明用圖畫
imbibe
in-bibe
v.喝 [ drink]
ex. Barley grains imbibe water.
大麥粒在水中吸漲。
v.吸收,接受(ex.思想,知識) [To absorb or take in as if by drinking]
ex. imbibe fresh air, knowledge
ex. imbibe and appreciate a country's culture
聯想：in + pipe(管子) ："進到管子中"-->吸收
imbue
v.灌輸;深深影響 [To inspire or influence thoroughly; pervade]
ex. imbue a mind with patriotism
將愛國心灌輸進人心
v.滲透 [To permeate or saturate.]
音：input -->灌輸
imbroglio
in-brogilo(mix)
n.複雜的情況 [A difficult or intricate situation; an entanglement.]
ex. The film is according to relation imbroglio between several adolescent
students and teachers.
ex. emotional/love imbroglio between A and B. (曖昧關係)
聯想： embroil v.刺繡 --> imbroglio n.複雜的情況
imitate
imit(copy)-ate
v.模仿 [To copy the actions, appearance, mannerisms, or speech of;]
ex. I wish you would imitate your brother a little more.
我希望你多學學你的兄弟。
字源：1525-35; < L imitātus ptp. of imitārī to copy, presumably a freq.
akin to the base of imāgō image
imitation
imitate-ion
n.模仿 [The act or an instance of imitating.]
n.複製品/仿製品 [Something derived or copied from an original.]
ex. The paint is an imitation of the one in the museum.
imitative
imit(copy)-ative
adj.模仿的 [imitating; copying; given to imitation]
ex. acting is an imitative art
演戲是模仿的藝術
ex. Monkeys are imitative.
猴子愛學樣。
adj.複製的/仿製的
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 218.169.1.107
推 sovereignty :推 imitate。 06/08 22:21
推 youbet :謝謝分享!! 06/08 22:46
推 hopesing :感謝分享 06/09 16:46
推 wangweishan :illusion錯覺 hallucination幻覺 delusion妄想 03/23 05:51