這個標誌是危險的宣傳，它提升了瀑布暗流的神話。 如圖所示，在此瀑布中，任何其他瀑布中，甚至在海灘上都不會出現暗流。 除少數極端情況外，唯一會在大壩和水力發電廠的排水管附近找到類似水流的地方。 由於在池底沒有出口流出，因此自然界中不容易發生這種現象。 在瀑布底部或附近漂浮的困難是由於與水中混合的空氣有關的浮力的變化，而不是向下的水流。

實際上，該瀑布的流入和流出都在水池的表面。 這意味著最強的水流在水面上，最弱的水流在底部。 在一年中的大部分時間裡，幾乎沒有地下暗流。 如果您沒有在頂部看到它們，它們就不會隱藏在底部。

當河流中有大量的水流過時，瀑布的力量會在水池表面形成一個小的凹陷，導致水向該方向流動。 多數反彈並產生從池中流出的水流。 有些也從瀑布流回到瀑布下的凹陷處。 這些僅表面水流。 由於水只能從較高的高度（例如，地面）向下流動，因此它們不會在池中深處延伸。

因此，要逃開這些水流的正確方法是在它們下面游泳。 表面水流將您反覆拉出來，而不是暗流。 因此，要逃脫，您需要向水底下游泳。 這是應該在標誌上顯示的消息。 逃脫離岸流方法相同，在這裡也適用。卡住在垂直的水流中游泳，不要跟它對抗。但要在瀑布前游泳，是有悖常理的。中心的水流將帶您離開瀑布跟水池。這些訊息應該要標示在告牌上。就像在海灘告示牌上一樣，有標示如何逃開離岸流，所以這裡也應該有標示如何逃開瀑布中的水流。 但相反地，這個標誌沒有提供任何有用的訊息，實際上還具有誤導性。 這是進行水安全教育的尷尬方式。

附註1：這僅適用於一個水池範圍。 在河流中，整個橫截面都在流動，由於摩擦因素使其底部水流動仍然較慢。 而表面的水流動得更快。

附註2：颱風過後，當河流太大而超過水池的承載能力時，以上這些規則將失效。 這並不重要，因為對於任何理智的人來說，顯然無論如何在颱風過後是不要進入溪河裡。

This sign is dangerous propaganda which promotes the myth of the waterfall undercurrent. Currents as depicted in this picture do not occur in this waterfall, any other waterfall, or even at the beach for that matter. With a few extreme exceptions, the only place you will find currents like that are near drainage pipes for dams and hydroelectric power plants. It's not a phenomenon that can occur easily in nature because there is no outflow at the bottom of the pool. Difficulties with staying afloat at or around the base of the waterfall is due to changes in buoyancy related to air mixed in the water... not downward currents.
In fact, the inflow and drainage for this waterfall are both on the surface of the pool. This means that the strongest currents on the surface of the water, and the weakest currents are on the bottom. For most of the year there are barely any subsurface currents at all. If you don't see them on top... they aren't hiding on the bottom.

When there is a lot of water flowing in the river, the force of the waterfall creates a small depression in the surface of the pool, causing water to flow in that direction. The majority bounces out and creates a current flowing out of the pool. While some also flows back to the depression under the waterfall, typically from the side. These surface-only currents. They do not extend deep in the pool as water can only flow downward from a higher elevation (eg, the surface).

Therefore, the proper way to escape these currents is to swim under them. Surface currents are pulling you out, not undercurrents. So to escape you need to swim down. The same method for escaping a ripcurrent will also work here. Swim perpendicular to the current you are stuck in, not against it. It's counterintuitive, but swim in front of the waterfall. The current in the center will take you away from the waterfall and out of the pool. This is the message that should be on the sign. Just like at the beach there are signs explaining how to escape a rip current, there can be signs explaining how to escape a back current in a waterfall. Instead this sign provides no useful information, and is in fact misleading. It’s an embarrassing way to conduct water safety.

Note: This only applies to pools. In a river the entire cross sectional area is flowing, although it's still slower at the bottom due to friction. Surface water moves faster.

Note 2: After a typhoon when the river is so large as to exceed the carrying capacity of the pool, these rules breakdown. It's not important because to any sane person, it's obvious not to go into the river after a typhoon anyway.

這球絕對會是湖人史上一再被播放的歷史畫面。

整個NBA聲量炸開，挺AD的開始說什麼這是他奠定歷史地位的一球等等。當然要在張力那麼大的情形下投進真的不容易，尤其是若沒進今天晚上的評論絕對是完全相反的，甚至又要把他跟PG13相比之類的 "厲害但是不是贏家"。

Anyway, 這個影片的重點?

Mason Plumlee. and Jerami Grant. and LeBron to some extend.

仔細看，可以看到一個很莫名其妙的畫面；原本守盯人的金塊，負責看管AD的Mason Plumlee竟然在追著AD跑的時候，忽然改變路線去"擋"LBJ, 並指揮Jerami Grant 要去補防 AD.

Except Jerami didn't move, until it was too late.

很典型的防守端溝通問題。

如果再去看更早的畫面，可以看到還沒發球前，Grant喊Plumlee叫他幫忙顧LBJ之類的溝通。Plumlee或許是認為比起 AD 跑去三分，LBJ忽然往籃下切更危險。因此反而要Grant 往上擋AD, 他自己擋住LBJ.

只可惜這都沒事先講好。因為那時候金塊也沒有暫停可以先溝通。

反過來說，湖人把LBJ放在elbow真的給金塊很多麻煩。

光是他站在那就是一個很好的pick, 可以讓射手 (in this case its AD) 擋人。

更大的威脅是沒有人敢放他往籃下切，因此防守者一定是在往底線方向守，更能夠釋放三分方向的空間。

如果防守端有任何miscommunication, 不是射手空擋 (今晚的例子)，就是更誇張的LBJ時間往禁區衝的灌籃。

好吧，這樣想似乎可以稍微了解為什麼Mason Plumlee會忽然間撞向LBJ.

至於金塊到底是有沒有決定/喊防守換人...這就只有他們內部才知道了。

#theartofswitch #communication #epic3 #anthonydavis #小人物上籃

🔎第五階段：面試​
🔺Part 2 ：面試前，你所需要的六項準備！​
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1️⃣ 妥善安排面試細節​
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收到面試通知後，務必與公司確認日期、時間、地點、面試流程，以及是否有需要特別準備資料或證明文件。若是前往較遠的地方面試，可主動詢問是否有提供車馬費補助，甚至提出用網路面試 先確認彼此的意向。 最後，妥善安排前往面試地點的交通方式，一定要提早到達目的地。​
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2️⃣ 做好最好的行銷術​
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面試，其實就是行銷自己及作品。 最好的行銷手法，就是運用你的個人魅力把自己的作品及自己推銷給公司。 在英國面試，除了最基本的著裝禮儀要注意，另外建議你別太謙虛，請盡量把豐功偉 業、最優秀的一面完全展示出來，所以請列下一些你的優點、經驗、價值，那些能擊 敗其他應徵者的能力，不害臊的多次練習！​
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3️⃣ 知己知彼，互相呼應作品​
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從公司網站、報導、做過的案子，了解公司文化，以便在面試時，能適時吹捧幾個你欣賞的設計，展現你與公司的理念特別相近！相反地，你可以轉化你作品集的性質， 把作品介紹得更投其所好，以增加作品的討論度。另外也建議事先了解一下你的面試官，查看公司網站或Linked in搜尋其經歷，可以想一想什麼東西會引起他們的注意力。​
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4️⃣ 投其所好的作品集​
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面試時，除了帶上當時申請時的作品集，建議可以帶上比較1-2個完整的作品序列，並且是針對那個公司的性質而有所準備的。​
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5️⃣ 了解職務範圍和該職務酬勞​
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請再詳讀一遍徵人廣告，徹底了解職務範圍，並聯想這個職務在公司組織裡扮演什麼角色位置? 會有什麼挑戰？若是有工作經驗者，上一份工作有沒有相似的難題，而你如何成功克服？更重要的是：你對這個職務有沒有什麼想法？你的加入可以帶給公司什麼？另外也別忘了普查好類似職缺的酬勞範圍，通常面試最後會問你希望的待遇，建議可以明白且有自信地和他們說你理想的薪水。​
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6️⃣ 對公司的好奇心​
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你想要更了解公司什麼？面試是雙向的，因此也建議你準備好一些問公司的問題，以展現出你對該公司頗有研究、且相當有興趣，在面試過程中，問問題是能適時拉近距離的，保持自信、積極的態度，並試圖去開啟或延長話題，讓對方感受到你對公司的熱情與好奇心。​
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🔍 Stage 5：Interview​

🔺 Part 2：6 steps for preparation before an interview​
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1️⃣ Arranging & confirming interview details.​

After receiving the interview notice, be sure to confirm the date, time, venue, interview process with the company and if you need to prepare and bring any specific documents or certifications. If you are traveling to a location that is quite far, you can try to ask if the company is willing to subsidize your transportation fees or if they are comfortable settling for a video interview instead.

Remember to arrange for your transportation in advance to the interview location and always arrive earlier than your expected time.

2️⃣ Deploy your best marketing skills.​

An interview is all about selling yourself and your works to the company and for the job position, it is not about bragging how good you are, be careful of the difference!

The best technique is using your personal charm to market yourself. When preparing for an interview in the UK, other than paying attention to basic dressing etiquettes and formalities, do not be too humble as well. Try your best to display your merits, experience and value that can defeat other candidates. Do not be shy and rehearse your interviews often so that you do not get nervous during the real deal!

3️⃣ Resonating your works with the company.​

It is crucial that your portfolio resonates with the company’s ethos. Learn and familiarize yourself with these details from the company website, reports and projects that they might have done. This helps you to engage deeper in conversation during the interview.

You could talk about a few of their projects which you admire. How it has influenced or inspired you and how your design beliefs and interest is similar to the company. Alternatively, you could also show a portfolio that is more aligned with what the company does so that you can discuss your works on a deeper level with them.

It is also recommended that you know your interviewers in advance so that you understand what draws their attention and what conversation topics will engage them. Check the company's website, LinkedIn, or even a google search to read up on your interviewers profile, articles they have written before and their experiences.

4️⃣ Portfolio’s target audience.​

Other than bringing your portfolio works sent in during application, it is recommended that you bring an additional 1-2 completed works targeted towards the design nature of the company.

5️⃣ Understand the work scope and remunerations of the job.​

Read the recruitment advertisement again, understand the scope of works and think of how the job plays a role within the company organisation. What would be the challenges? What are the takeaways from the job? Evaluate and weigh out these elements.

If you have had work experiences, did you meet similar challenges with your previous job? How did you manage to overcome them? More importantly, what are your views and thoughts about the job position. What can you value-add to the company?

In addition, don’t forget to check out the remuneration packages of similar job vacancies. Towards the end of the interview is where you would be asked about your ideal salary range and job package details – overtime pay, travel sick leaves, vacation days, insurances, time flexibility etc.

Consider the package in whole and negotiate clearly and confidently. It is important that you display a balance between your financial concerns and genuine interest and desire for the job. Avoid being too eager and overbearing during these talks.

6️⃣ Your curiosity towards the company.​
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​What else do you want to learn about the company? An interview goes both ways; hence it is recommended that you prepare in advance some questions that you would like to ask the company as well.

This not only shows your deep interest towards the company but also helps to establish a closer connection between both parties. Be confident and enthusiastic, try to engage and extend the conversation topic or even start new ones. Let the company feel your excitement and curiosity!