英文學術寫作寶典 7: Being Critical 批判思考句型 1

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例句和音檔: https://bit.ly/3aqaQcP

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As an academic writer, you are expected to be critical of the sources that you use. This essentially means questioning what you read and not necessarily agreeing with it just because the information has been published. Being critical can also mean looking for reasons why we should not just accept something as being correct or true. This can require you to identify problems with a writer’s arguments or methods, or perhaps to refer to other people’s criticisms of these. Constructive criticism goes beyond this by suggesting ways in which a piece of research or writing could be improved.

… being against is not enough. We also need to develop habits of constructive thinking.

Edward de Bono

作為一名學術作者，你應該對所使用的資源持批判態度；這本質上意味著要對閱讀的內容有所質疑而非點頭稱是，僅因該資訊是被發布的。批判也可能意味著尋找原因，我們不應直接接受某些東西是正確或真實的；這可能需要找出作者的論點或方法存在的問題，或者可能要參考其他人對這些論點或方法的評論。極具建設性的批評透過提出改進研究或寫作的方法來予以指教。

「 ...僅僅反對是不夠的。我們還需要養成建設性思考的習慣。」

——愛德華·德·波諾，心理學家，在1960年代末期提出「水平思考」方式，改變了日常人採用「垂直思考」方式容易出現的問題。

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英文學術寫作寶典

議題介紹: http://bit.ly/2YeHhVZ

解釋因果關係: http://bit.ly/3rinvpd

比較與對比: http://bit.ly/3rXYvDX

舉例: http://bit.ly/3kf0ota

表達轉換主題的信號 1: http://bit.ly/3rgyBLI

表達轉換主題的信號 2: http://bit.ly/3l4mdMo

撰寫英文學術寫作寶典 (教學影片) Intro Video
https://youtu.be/t2WfYDQH_9U

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完整的片語詞庫大全 Complete Phrasebank:
http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/

精簡版: http://bit.ly/3i5iWuY

詞彙區別: https://bit.ly/2OJETlb

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如何用新聞學習英文: http://bit.ly/3nSvKpQ

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